scholarly journals The Use of Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Method to Improve Learning Outcomes of the Theme of "My Dreams" Class IV Elementary Sshool

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Suwartini

This research is motivated by learning activities that occur in individuals which are complex behaviors. The research method used is action research by determining the steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection in each step using two cycles. The problem examined in this study is how to improve learning outcomes on the theme "Goals-My" with the method of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in class IV public elementary school I  ( SD N ) Gergunung,  North KlatenThe results of the study from the first cycle only 76.57% or 19 students who scored above the KKM while 23.43% or 11 students got grades below the KKM. Because it has not yet reached the KKM, the researchers proceed to cycle II. In the second cycle there was a significant increase of 86.4% of students who have mastered the competencies that have been set. Out of 30 students, 25 students have met the specified KKM. From the results of the implementation of the first cycle and second cycle, it can be concluded that using the contextual teaching and learning method can improve the learning achievement of the theme "Goals" in the fourth grade students at  public elementary School  (SD N)  I Gergunung,  North Klaten .

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Ida Hayani ◽  
Busmin Gurning ◽  
Samsidar Tanjung

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan  strategi pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis cerpen bagi siswa. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI IPS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. Cara penelitian dilakukan dalam dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari siklus pertama tiga kali pertemuan dan siklus kedua tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflecting). Jumlah partisipan dalam pelaksanaan siklus masing-masing 40 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar menulis cerpen siklus I dan siklus II, observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas siswa dalam belajar berkelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran pada siklus I belum memcapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan perolehan  nilai rata-rata subjek penelitian 61.00 menurut penilai 1 dan 59.51 menurut penilai 2. Pembelajaran pada siklus II, nilai pembelajaran sudah berhasil memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan nilai rata-rata subjek penelitian mencapai 78.20 menurut penilai 1 dan 79.65 menurut penilai 2. Aktivitas siswa dalam belajar kelompok  pada siklus I masih rendah karena siswa belum terbiasa melakukan kegiatan berkelompok, tetapi pada siklus II mulai meningkat.Kata Kunci: ctl, hasil belajar, menulis cerpen Abstract: This is an action research which is aimed to implement The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategies that can improve students’ learning achievement in writing short stories. The research was conducted at XI grade IPS-2, SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. The research was done in two cycles in which each cycle consists of three meetings. Each cycle consists of stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The number of the participants in each cycle was 40 students.  The data were collected by using the students’ achievements in writing short stories at cycle I and II and also direct observation of students’ activities in group learning. The results of the research showed that the students’ achievements at cycle I have not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria with the acquisition of the average value is 61.00 point based on assessor 1 and 59.51 based on assessor 2. But  at cycle II, the average value of students’ achievements already successfully reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria with the average value of research subjects reached 78.20 based on assessor 1 and 79.65 based on assessor 2. Students’ activities in group learning at cycle I was still low because most of the students were not familiar at doing group activities but they began to increase at cycle 2. Keywords: ctl, learning outcomes, writing short stories


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Endang P Handayani ◽  
Syahrial Ayub

This class action research aims to enhance the learning outcomes of the 6th graders of SD Negeri 6 Mataram in their science lesson by corporating Science KIT in teaching and learning activities inside the classroom. The research was conducted in 2 cycles, each of which included 4 different steps, namely, Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. After the research, it is shown that the average learning outcomes and classical completeness for the first cycle are 84,7 and 84%, while the average learning outcomes and classical completeness for the second cycle are 88,4 and 94% respectively. This thus shows an improvement in the students’ learning outcomes, especially related to electrical and thermal energy. This conclusion is drawn after looking at the fact that 94% of the students score more than 75 in the test. This result is only obtained after the science KIT has already been applied in Science Lesson inside the classroom.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-331
Author(s):  
Wiratno Surahmat

This research is based on the background of the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang in the subject of Social Sciences natural resource material and students' low creative thinking skills. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all fourth-grade students at Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang, totalling 40 students with a sampling technique, namely a saturated sample. The research design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of normality data analysis with Stable = 0.140, initial normality was obtained with L0 = 0.134, and final normality L0 = 0.139 with H0 results accepted that the data came from a normal distribution. Furthermore, the t-test calculation with ttable = 1.685 obtained t-count learning mastery = 23,772. With classical learning, completeness reaches 95%. Calculation of the analysis of creative thinking by students obtained t count = 15,899, and t arithmetic analysis of creative thinking conducted by the teacher = 10,690. Then Ha is accepted, meaning that the Two Stay Two Stray learning model effectively affects students' creative thinking skills and social studies learning outcomes for class IV Public Elementary School Pedurungan Kidul 01 Semarang with 95% classical learning completeness. Effective social studies learning outcomes, natural resource materials, and fostering students' creative thinking skills can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prisilia G Pelawiten ◽  
Agnes M Goni ◽  
Hetty J Tumurang

The purpose of this study is to improve mathematics learning outcomes in the sum of different denominator fractions by using the Problem Based Learning model. The method used in this research is classroom action research using the Kemmis and Taggart spiral models, consisting of 4 stages, planning, action, observation, and reflection carried out with 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were grade IV students at GMIM 1 Woloan Elementary School with a total of 22 students, consisting of 10 male students and 12 female students. By using the Problem Based Learning learning model, data analysis shows that student learning outcomes have increased, where in the first cycle reached 63.63% while in the second cycle reached 85.04%. This shows an increase in learning activities. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded, that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students of GMIM 1 Woloan Elementary School on the summing material of different denominators


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 3073-3088
Author(s):  
Diana Falentina Simamora ◽  
Hisar Marulitua Manurung

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model during the pandemic on the thematic learning outcomes of students in grade IV Private Primary School HKBP Tomuan with Science Subjects on theme 6 My ideals, sub-theme 1 I and my ideals, learning 2. Types This research is Classroom Action Research using 2 cycles with four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were the fourth-grade students of HKBP Tomuan Private Elementary School, totaling 20 people, while the object of this research was the thematic learning outcomes of students by applying problem-based learning models. The technique of collecting data is by observing and conducting a pretest at the beginning of learning and a posttest at the end of learning. Based on the analysis of the data obtained in the first cycle by not using the problem-based model, the learning outcomes of 12 students reached the KKM, namely 60 to 75%, and 8 students did not reach the KKM, which was


Author(s):  
Ali Rachmad Hasibuan

This study aims to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Triangular Material and Quadrilateral Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education with 30 students. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) The average value of students' mathematics learning in Triangular and Quadrilateral material before the Learning Learning Cycle model is applied in Class IV 200503 Public Elementary School Education is 30%. Based on the average value, it can be said that the student learning outcomes before the application of the Learning Cycle learning model in class IV SD Negeri 200503 Pijorkoling is relatively low. After the Learning Cycle learning model was applied in the material Triangle and Quadrilateral, the percentage value of student learning completeness is 60% at the end of the cycle I.  At the end of the second cycle the average class value with the percentage of student mastery 93.33%, (2) Application of learning models Learning Cycle on Triangle and Quadrilateral methods can attract students' attention, (3) there is an increase in student learning outcomes after the application of Learning Cycle learning models in Triangle and Quadrangular material in class IV 200503 Public Elementary School, therefore learning Learning Cycle models can improve learning outcomes Specifically Mathematics in Triangle and Quadrilateral Material of students in Class IV SD Negeri 200503 Education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Efda Iryanti

Research is backed by the fact that PKn is one of the lessons that are lacking in the hearts of learners. Because this learning is considered to be a difficult and boring lesson, it affects the low learning outcomes of learners. Based on observations that authors as teachers in elementary School 64/IV Jambi, especially class IV. A on PKn subjects that students ' learning outcomes are still low. Only 51.85% of learners reach the KKM 75. This study uses two-cycle class action research. Each cycle consists of four phases: design, activity and observation, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is class IV students. A in SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City. Data obtained in the form of formative test result, observation sheet of teaching learning activities. From the results analysts gained that student learning results experienced an increase from the pre cycle until the II cycle, the pre-cycle (64.81%) With the submission of 51.85, Cycle I (72.41%), with 70.37 and cycle II (80.93%) With the 85.19 submission. The conclusion of this study is the cooperative learning Model of Round Club type can positively affect the outcome of students learning outcomes of class IV. A State Elementary School 64/IV Jambi City, and this learning model can be used as an alternative learning of PKn.


Author(s):  
Karlina Wong Lieung ◽  
Dewi Puji Rahayu

The problem that occurs in fourth grade students of SD Inpres Semangga 1, Merauke Regency is the importance of improving social studies and the nationalist character of students. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes on the beauty of diversity in my country theme and the nationalist character of fourth grade SD Inpres Semangga 1, Merauke Regencies students. This research is a classroom action research. The study was conducted in three cycles with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The studies subjects were the fourth grade students of SD Inpres Semangga 1, Merauke Regency. The data used in this study were students, teachers, and observers. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of pretest grade IV students used the concept map method of 41.76, increasing in the first cycle of 72.06, second cycle 76.47, and third cycle 80.59. The nationalist character of the students from the first cycle was categorized by 17.65%, increased in the second cycle by 70.59% and in the third cycle was 94.12%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunismar Yunismar

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students' narrative writing skills at SDN 003 Tasik Juang. This research was conducted in class IV with a total of 25 students. The purpose of this study is to improve students' narrative writing skills by implementing guided writing strategies. This research is a class action research consisting of two cycles with stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results showed in learning 1 the number of students who completed as many as 19 people with a percentage of 76% and as many as 6 people who did not complete with a percentage of 24%. In learning 2 the number of students who completed as many as 21 people with a percentage of 84% and as many as 4 people who did not complete with a percentage of 16%. In learning 3 the number of students who completed as many as 22 people with a percentage of 88% and as many as 3 people who did not complete with a percentage of 12%. In the last study, the number of students who completed as many as 23 people with a percentage of 92% and as many as 2 people who did not complete with a percentage of 8%. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the implementation of the guided writing strategy has proven to be effective in improving the learning outcomes of narrative writing skills of the fourth grade students of SDN 003 Tasik Juang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sri Septiani ◽  
Muhammad Kristiawan ◽  
Happy Fitria

This study aimed at finding out how the cultural model of berasanan and its implementation in civics learning, as well as knowing how the cultural model of berasanan can increase learning motivation in Secondary School class VII. A South Indralaya. The research was classroom action research (CAR) which done in two cycles. The first cycle was conducted three times and the second cycle was held twice. The subjects of this study were 29 students. The steps of each cycle include planning, action, observation, evaluation and reflection. The data were collected by using test, questionnaire, observation sheet, and documentation methods. The results of the study showed that students’ learning motivation experienced an increase in the learning process from cycle one to the second cycle. Students’ attention during the learning process, cooperation in working on group assignments, students’ participation, and courage to think showed that learning activities are increased. Negative activities of students’ learning civics were asking permission to go to the bathroom. This change showed that the interest and enthusiasm of students’ learning was increased and learning was more effective and enjoyable. Achievement of students’ learning outcomes also showed an increase, students’ learning from the first cycle of 75% increased to 86.2% in the second cycle.


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