scholarly journals PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN CTL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS CERPEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Ida Hayani ◽  
Busmin Gurning ◽  
Samsidar Tanjung

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan  strategi pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis cerpen bagi siswa. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI IPS-2 SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. Cara penelitian dilakukan dalam dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari siklus pertama tiga kali pertemuan dan siklus kedua tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observation), dan refleksi (reflecting). Jumlah partisipan dalam pelaksanaan siklus masing-masing 40 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar menulis cerpen siklus I dan siklus II, observasi langsung terhadap aktivitas siswa dalam belajar berkelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran pada siklus I belum memcapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan perolehan  nilai rata-rata subjek penelitian 61.00 menurut penilai 1 dan 59.51 menurut penilai 2. Pembelajaran pada siklus II, nilai pembelajaran sudah berhasil memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dengan nilai rata-rata subjek penelitian mencapai 78.20 menurut penilai 1 dan 79.65 menurut penilai 2. Aktivitas siswa dalam belajar kelompok  pada siklus I masih rendah karena siswa belum terbiasa melakukan kegiatan berkelompok, tetapi pada siklus II mulai meningkat.Kata Kunci: ctl, hasil belajar, menulis cerpen Abstract: This is an action research which is aimed to implement The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) strategies that can improve students’ learning achievement in writing short stories. The research was conducted at XI grade IPS-2, SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan. The research was done in two cycles in which each cycle consists of three meetings. Each cycle consists of stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The number of the participants in each cycle was 40 students.  The data were collected by using the students’ achievements in writing short stories at cycle I and II and also direct observation of students’ activities in group learning. The results of the research showed that the students’ achievements at cycle I have not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria with the acquisition of the average value is 61.00 point based on assessor 1 and 59.51 based on assessor 2. But  at cycle II, the average value of students’ achievements already successfully reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria with the average value of research subjects reached 78.20 based on assessor 1 and 79.65 based on assessor 2. Students’ activities in group learning at cycle I was still low because most of the students were not familiar at doing group activities but they began to increase at cycle 2. Keywords: ctl, learning outcomes, writing short stories

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Siwi Enggar Makarti

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes IPS. It is characterized by the acquisition of the average value of social studies students at 59.10 with the percentage of students learning completeness amounted to 50.00% from 20 students. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of strategies IPS Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This study was conducted in 010 primary schools Silikuan Ukui Hulu subdistrict, with research subjects fifth grade students with a number of 20 students. This study was conducted by two cycles. The data used in this study are the activities of teachers, student activities, and learning outcomes are collected using the observation technique teacher and student activities and written tests, while the analytical techniques used in this research is descriptive analysis. The study states that the acquisition of the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in each cycle has increased. This is supported by: (1) the percentage of activity the teachers in the first cycle of the first meeting by 45%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage teacher activity by 52%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle of the first meeting by 65%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle meeting II by 75%; (2) the percentage of student activity in the first cycle of the first meeting by 49%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage of student activity by 60%, the percentage of the activity of students in the second cycle the first meeting by 63%, the percentage of student activity on the second cycle of meeting II by 79% ; (3) learning outcomes in basic score of 59,10.Dan which reached KKM 65 only 10 students or (50%). The first cycle of the average value obtained by the students reached 63.6. Students who achieve KKM there are 13 students or 65 (65%). Cycle II average value obtained students achieve value above 67 means the KKM. Students who reached the last 16 students or (80%).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamnidar Hamnidar

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of students' natural sciences that were still low. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes with the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning approach. This research is a classroom action research consisting of II cycles with research subjects in class VI of 007 Kampung Baru State Primary School Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The results showed that, judging from the basic score, the lowest value of students was 50 while the highest score of students was 85 with an average grade of 62.78 with an incomplete category. in the first cycle the lowest value of students was 65 while the highest value of students was 90 with an average grade of 74 with a complete category. For learning outcomes in cycle II, the lowest value of students is 75 while the highest value of students is 100 with the average value of class 84.47 with complete categories. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning learning approach assisted by media images can improve the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences students of class VI 007 Public Primary School Kampung Baru, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), to improve learning outcomes subjects of Natural Sciences of Conservation Effort Lingkungan.Penelitian held in SDN 001 Sesayap Lower Tana Tidung, with research subjects fifth grade students who amounted to 30 people. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and McTaggart, conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing action, observation, and reflection action. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes in subjects of Natural Sciences, in particular concerning environmental conservation efforts, by applying the method of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This is evidenced by the value of the test results of students in the first cycle that 70% of students who completed, increased in the second cycle to 100% of students who pass. Activities of teachers and students according to the steps of this method reach 100% (mastery learning) at the end of the second cycle. The conclusion of this study indicate that the application of the method of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), enables students to improve learning outcomes Natural Sciences and can develop creativity and can cooperate well.   Keywords: Methods Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Learning Outcomes IPA, Enterprises Environmental Conservation, Action Research.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara penerapan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA tentang Usaha Pelestarian Lingkungan.Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 001 Sesayap Hilir Tana Tidung, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA, khususnya tentang usaha pelestarian lingkungan, dengan menerapkan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tes hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 70% siswa yang tuntas, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 100% siswa yang tuntas. Aktivitas guru dan siswa sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 100% (mastery learning) pada akhir siklus II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), membuat siswa dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA serta dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan dapat bekerjasama dengan baik.   Kata kunci:Metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Hasil Belajar IPA, Usaha Pelestarian Lingkungan, Penelitian Tindakan.


Author(s):  
Indi Suciarti

The problem in the classroom is the low learning outcomes of students social studies learning. Where to solve this problem researchers apply approach with image media so that it is expected to improve results learning fourth grade students of SD Sejahtera Way Kandis in social studies learning. Method The research used is classroom action research with a groove action planning, action, observation and reflection. Subject The research was the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Palembang. The material taught in the first cycle is various ethnic groups, and the second cycle is cultural diversity. Data collection was carried out in each cycle. The data collected in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collected in three ways, namely tests, observations, interviews. The results obtained on cycle I, namely from 20 students 14 students experienced completeness of learning with the percentage of classical completeness 70% and the percentage of classical absorption 77.75%, This result is still in the sufficient category so that there are still shortcomings that must be fixed. The results obtained in cycle II experienced increase, all students experience learning completeness, with a percentage 100% classical complete and 86% classical absorption. Average value teacher activity in cycle I is still in good category and cycle II is very good, and the average value of student activity in cycle I is sufficient and cycle II is located in either category. Based on predetermined indicators, it can be concluded that by using a group learning model student mastery of the material continues to increase so that it has an impact on increase in social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SDN 2 Palembang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Suwartini

This research is motivated by learning activities that occur in individuals which are complex behaviors. The research method used is action research by determining the steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection in each step using two cycles. The problem examined in this study is how to improve learning outcomes on the theme "Goals-My" with the method of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) in class IV public elementary school I  ( SD N ) Gergunung,  North KlatenThe results of the study from the first cycle only 76.57% or 19 students who scored above the KKM while 23.43% or 11 students got grades below the KKM. Because it has not yet reached the KKM, the researchers proceed to cycle II. In the second cycle there was a significant increase of 86.4% of students who have mastered the competencies that have been set. Out of 30 students, 25 students have met the specified KKM. From the results of the implementation of the first cycle and second cycle, it can be concluded that using the contextual teaching and learning method can improve the learning achievement of the theme "Goals" in the fourth grade students at  public elementary School  (SD N)  I Gergunung,  North Klaten .


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Razali .

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after applying Mathematics learning to numeracy operations material through the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach for Grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Panton Rayeuk T, East Aceh District. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were grade IV students, amounting to 26 students. The results show that through the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach, it turns out student learning outcomes increase in each cycle. Mastery of the material at the initial condition is still very low or has not worked well. Out of 26 students, only 15 students (33%) achieved the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) which was set at 70 with an average value of 52. From the results of the research revealed that in cycle I the average value of students amounted to 69, learning completeness reached 58 %, the achievement of this value shows an increase in the value acquisition in the initial conditions. While in cycle II (the average value of students 78 and mastery learning reached 88%. The conclusion of this study was the use of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach in Mathematics learning of numerical operations material can have a positive effect on increasing student learning outcomes in class IV semester II of the academic year 2016-2017SD Negeri 1 Panton Rayeuk T East Aceh Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusniati

The process and student learning outcomes in science learning material properties of light is a problem faced by class IV SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. Student activity and learning outcomes have not been maximized because the teacher delivered science learning materials using the lecture method. This is the background of the researchers to conduct research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science with material properties of light with learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, amounting to 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. The implementation of this study used 2 cycles. Instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, interviews, documentation and test questions. The results of this study indicate that science learning outcomes with material properties of light using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi have increased in two cycles with quite satisfactory values. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 an average value of 68.51 to 75.37 in cycle 2. In addition, there was an increase in the learning process of students in science learning carried out by teachers using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. Keywords: Learning process, learning outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Depi Adela Sari ◽  
Chika Rahayu ◽  
Indah Widyaningrum

This service uses the Pretest Posttest Design design. The purpose of this service is to determine the effect of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning models on student learning outcomes on cube material with the context of tofu in grade VIII? Data collection uses documentation and test methods. The data is processed using the t test statistical test. Based on data analysis, the average value of experimental class students is 83.90 and control class 73.11. From the average value obtained by students, it can be seen that mathematics learning using contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning models with context knows that it has a positive effect on student learning outcomes on cube material


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Irfan Taufik

This research discusses the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in improving student learning outcomes, the purpose of the research in this paper is how to use the Contextual Learning learning model and Learning (CTL) can improve student learning outcomes. The type of research used in this study is classroom action research (CAR). The research subjects were students of class XI Administration 3 Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 1 Palopo 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 7 male students and 18 female students. The data in this study were obtained from the results of observations of student activities (observation sheets) and final cycle test instruments. Furthermore, the data of this study were analyzed with qualitative descriptive. The learning model of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in the subjects can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from students who enthusiastically receive learning material and students are not ashamed to practice the material directly received, the results showed that during the final test Cycle I student learning outcomes amounted to 73.52%, then in cycle II Discover the results of learning student learning material at 81.48% or around 7.91% in the realm of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Mar'atun Susanti

Abstract: This study aims to improve learning outcomes using QR Code-based poster media on the Excretion System in Humans. This type of research is classroom action research using the Hopkins model. Through 2 cycles starting from planning, action, observation, and reflection. The object of the research was 32 students in class 8E. Data collection tools used tests, questionnaires and observation sheets. The results showed that the cognitive value in the pre-cycle activities obtained an average percentage of 16% with the low category, in the first cycle it got an average percentage of 84.8%, and in the second cycle it got 85% in the very good category while the teacher activity in the first cycle obtained The average value is 79% in the good category, the second cycle gets a value of 96% in the very good category and the activities of the students in the first cycle get an average score of 69% in the good enough category, the second cycle gets a value of 94% in the very good category. The results of the questionnaire showed that 77% of students liked poster media with QR codes. Based on these results, it shows that the application of QR Code-based poster media can improve learning outcomes of 8E grade students of SMPN 1 Warungkiara. Keywords: Poster media, QR code, learning outcomes


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