scholarly journals MOBILISASI DINI DAN PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK PADA PASIEN STROKE (SEBUAH KAJIAN PUSTAKA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-90
Author(s):  
Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pubmed Central

Stroke merupakan suatu kelainan neurologis yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu atau berkurang akibat penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembululuh darah. Stroke menjadi penyebab kecacatan utama di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian pustaka mengenai mobilisasi dini dan pembelajaran motorik pada pasien stroke. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kajian pustaka (narrative review) dengan mengakses artikel journal databse, seperti: PubMed Central (PMC) NCBI dan google scholar. Prosedur mobilisasi dini pada pasien stroke iskemik, perdarahan intraserebral, dan perdarahan aneurisma subaraknoid, memiliki manajemen yang berbeda. Hal ini berkaitan dengan waktu pertama kali diberikan mobilisasi, tipe dan jenis intensitas pelatihan, serta efek dari pengobatan dan prosedur operasi yang dilakukan. Sementara untuk penerapan pembelajaran motorik memperhatikan enam indikator diantaranya: (1) teori dasar dari pembelajaran motorik, (2) prinsip pembelajaran motorik, (3) tahapan pembelajaran motorik, (4) dosis/durasi pelatihan, (5) tipe pelatihan yang dapat diberikan, dan (6) waktu awal untuk memulai pembelajaran motorik.

Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Indonesia (Studi Literatur)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-94
Author(s):  
Siti Hasanah ◽  
Sarah Handayani ◽  
Ikhwan Ridha Wilti
Keyword(s):  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Central Data

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan sampai bayi dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Literatur yang diulas diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel penelitian-penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2014-2019 dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Biomel Central. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2020. Berdasarkan penelusuran judul dan abstrak didapatkan 76 artikel namun hanya 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah terhadap literatur terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel sumber air bersih, akses sanitasi, pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, kejadian diare dan kejadian ISPA dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Kata Kunci   : Balita, Indonesia, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Stunting

scholarly journals Family Planning in the Republic of Tajikistan: A narrative review from Soviet times to 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellison Henry ◽  
Zarrina H. Juraqulova
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Transitions ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
The Republic

Introduction: Tajikistan’s dramatic shift from a high to a low fertility society has taken place over a little more than two decades. While some fertility beliefs remained the same throughout the rapid economic and political transitions of Tajikistan, other beliefs may have changed to respond to the financial realities of the newly independent and Central Asian republic, such as having fewer children. The objective of this review was to describe and analyze the state of family planning in the Republic of Tajikistan from Soviet period (1929-1991) until 2017.Methods: The review is based on materials obtained from various sources including Google Scholar and PubMed, relevant to family planning in Tajikistan, including government policies, open-access nationally representative data, journal articles, and program reports, identified through a selective search of Google Scholar and PubMed databases, and the grey literature. Conclusion: This narrative review presents the history of family planning in Tajikistan, outlines an understanding of the health system context as it relates to family planning, and analyzes the latest national family planning policy (2017). The authors suggest further research is required to (a) understand the beliefs and practices related to family planning; and (b) define strategies to address the issue of unmet need of family planning services. 

scholarly journals A Esperança como Ajustamento Criativo: Reflexões dos Processos de Saúde e Doença em Gestalt Terapia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-360
Author(s):  
Bruna BERRI
Keyword(s):  
Health Professional ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Gestalt Therapy ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Health And Illness ◽  
Phenomenological Perspective ◽  
The Look ◽  
Forward Looking

Hope can be defined as a forward-looking expectation that can serve as a protective factor to adversity. This work sought to investigate hope in the context of health, disease and death processes from the concept of creative adjustment that originates from a phenomenological perspective developed by Fritz Perls. Through a qualitative narrative review, we sought to define what is being published about hope in addition to hospital psychology in the databases Scielo, PsycINFO and Google Scholar. Materials published from the period 2001 to 2018 were used. The materials found were described and discussed through the precepts of Gestalt Therapy. From the theoretical reflections carried out it can be understood that hope can serve as a way of creatively adjusting to a critical period of serious illnesses or terminality, since it becomes a support for facing reality. It is hoped that this work will enable the health professional to make reflections, redirecting the look to healthy workings in health and illness processes in order to strengthen the potentialities and the recovery of spontaneous and creative responses of their patients.

scholarly journals Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Cryptolepis sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Schlechter

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Newman Osafo ◽  
Kwesi Boadu Mensah ◽  
Oduro Kofi Yeboah
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
West Africa ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Lead Compounds ◽  
Cryptolepis Sanguinolenta ◽  
Therapeutic Benefits ◽  
Continue Research ◽  
Respiratory Conditions

Ethnopharmacological Relevance. Cryptolepis sanguinolenta is a scrambling thin-stemmed shrub found in Africa. Traditionally in West Africa, it is employed in the treatment of malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory conditions. This review discusses the traditional importance as well as the phytochemical, ethnomedical, pharmacological, and toxicological importance of this plant. Materials and Methods. Excerpta Medica Database, Google Scholar, Springer, and PubMed Central were the electronic databases used to search for and filter primary studies on Cryptolepis sanguinolenta. Results. The detailed review of various studies conducted on C. sanguinolenta and some of its constituents gives an important body of proof of its potential therapeutic benefits and also of its use as a source of lead compounds with therapeutic potentials. Conclusion. The review on C. sanguinolenta is important in identifying grey areas in the research on this medicinal plant and also provides comprehensive data thus far to continue research on this plant.

scholarly journals Concern noted: A descriptive study of editorial expressions of concern in PubMed and PubMed Central

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Vaught ◽  
Diana C. Jordan ◽  
Hilda Bastian
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Biomedical Literature ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Historical Trends ◽  
Pubmed Central ◽  
Potential Problems ◽  
Ongoing Monitoring ◽  
Open Issues

AbstractBackgroundAn editorial expression of concern (EEoC) is issued by editors or publishers to draw attention to potential problems in a publication, without itself constituting a retraction or correction.MethodsWe searched PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), and Google Scholar to identify EEoCs issued for publications in PubMed and PMC up to 22 August 2016. We also searched the archives of the Retraction Watch blog, some journal and publisher websites, and studies of EEoCs. In addition, we searched for retractions of EEoCs and affected articles in PubMed up to 8 December 2016. We analyzed overall historical trends, as well as reported reasons and subsequent editorial actions related to EEoCs issued between August 2014 and August 2016.ResultsAfter screening 5,076 records, we identified 230 EEoCs that affect 300 publications indexed in PubMed, the earliest issued in 1985. Half of the primary EEoCs were issued between 2014 and 2016 (52%). We found evidence of some EEoCs that had been removed by the publisher without leaving a record and some were not submitted for PubMed or PMC indexing. A minority of publications affected by EEoCs had been retracted by early December 2016 (25%). For the subset of 92 EEoCs issued between August 2014 and August 2016, affecting 99 publications, the rate of retraction was similar (29%). The majority of EEoCs were issued because of concerns with validity of data, methods, or interpretation of the publication (68%), and 31% of cases remained open. Issues with images were raised in 40% of affected publications. Ongoing monitoring after the study identified another 17 EEoCs to year’s end in 2016, increasing the number of EEoCs to 247 and publications in PubMed known to be affected by EEoCs to 320 at the end of 2016.ConclusionsEEoCs have been rare publishing events in the biomedical literature, but their use has been increasing. Most have not led to retractions, and many remain unresolved. Lack of prominence and inconsistencies in management of EEoCs reduce the ability of these notices to alert the scientific community to potentially serious problems in publications. EEoCs will be made identifiable in PubMed in 2017.

scholarly journals Brief chronological progress in the management of intussusception: 1674 to 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 3222
Author(s):  
Rajendra K. Ghritlaharey
Keyword(s):  
Literature Search ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Pubmed Central

This is a review of the literature related to the progress in the management of intussusception. Literature and other publication on the topic of “intussusception” were retrieved from 1674 to August 2021. The online literature search was – performed using various websites, i e, PubMed, PubMed central, ResearchGate, and Google - eBooks, Google Scholar, and Google Images. The important historical events that occurred in the management of intussusception were briefly presented in this manuscript.

scholarly journals Methodological considerations when dosing therapeutic ultrasound in sports: a narrative review

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Daniel Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Luis D Rojas-Valverde ◽  
Andrea Fallas-Campos ◽  
Braulio Sánchez-Urena ◽  
Randall Gutiérrez-Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Therapeutic Ultrasound ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Methodological Considerations

El uso de la ecografía terapéutica (TUS) en la ciencia del deporte, la medicina y la rehabilitación ha aumentado significativamente en la última década. Este crecimiento ha estado acompañado de un gran interés científico por el estudio de las respuestas durante el tratamiento de lesiones y el hallazgo de la dosis óptima. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta revisión narrativa fue explorar el conocimiento informado hasta la fecha sobre el uso de TUS y las consideraciones metodológicas al aplicarlo en la evaluación de lesiones deportivas. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica (PubMed [MEDLINE], Science Direct [EMBASE], Web of Science [WoS] y Google Scholar) siguiendo las pautas de revisión sistemática (PRISMA), e incluyó solo revisiones sistemáticas sobre la aplicación de TUS en los deportes. El resultado de esta revisión es la presentación de algunas consideraciones metodológicas al utilizar la TUS en la práctica deportiva, dando una orientación general para su uso de seguridad, eficiencia y efectividad considerando la necesidad de recuperarse rápidamente de las lesiones en el deporte.

scholarly journals Generalities about caring mental illness and impact on family caregivers in Chinese community: A ten years Narrative review study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balthazar Nkundimana ◽  
Li kuang ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
xiaoming xu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Impact On Family

Data were from published articles related to caring mental illness in China. they were available in high scholar database such as Pubmed/ , google scholar etc.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Sedentary Behaviour di Masa Pandemic Covid-19; Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Nurul Muflihah ◽  
Riska Risty Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar

Pembatasan sosial, isolasi dan karantina merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 yang lebih luas. Meskipun jarak sosial dapat memperlambat penyebaran COVID-19, tetapi orang akan menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di rumah dan tidak aktif secara fisik atau membentuk perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi adanya perilaku menetap atau sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Metode  penelitian ini menggunakan metode Narrative Review. Pencarian jurnal melalui portal jurnal online seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan MedLine sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan review terhadap 11 jurnal dari berbagai negara yang berbeda,semua mengidentifikasi terjadinya sedentary behaviour di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kesimpulan penelitian membuktikan adanya identifikasi sedentary behviour di masa pandemic COVID-19.

scholarly journals Deprescription: a global need to rationalize drug prescribing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1917
Author(s):  
Subhash Vishal ◽  
Biswadeep Das ◽  
Shailendra Handu
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Systematic Search ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Drug Prescribing ◽  
Current State ◽  
Appropriate Prescribing ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
Appropriate Prescription ◽  
Unwanted Medicines

Appropriate prescribing and deprescription of unwanted medicines are a global concern. Polypharmacy is common in old age due to multiple comorbidities. This poses many risks that can be prevented by deprescription as a measure of planned reduction in number of medicines no longer needed. For articles to be included in this narrative review, a non-systematic search of deprescription and related term was conducted at PubMed and Google Scholar database. Articles detailing deprescription in general were included whereas those about deprescription in a particular disease or of particular drug groups were excluded. The review discusses about related terms, process of deprescription, when it is to be planned, which patients need deprescription, tools available for appropriate prescription, importance of patient oriented deprescription, actual steps involved in deprescription, present scenario, future scope of trials and formulation of guidelines for deprescription, and finally current state of deprescription in India and actions needed. 

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