scholarly journals KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI BUDAYA NGALAKSA DI KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Yuna Islamiati ◽  
Nisrina Khairun Nisa ◽  
Restu Anugrah ◽  
Triska Rosma ◽  
Tri Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Curculigo Orchioides ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
Etlingera Elatior

The Rancakalong People still hold tight the local culture. Generally, the Rancakalong people are living as farmer. This matter makes the Rancakalong people do the culture of Ngalaksa. This cultural purpose is gratitude of prosperity throught the rice harvest symbolized as Dewi Sri. The purpose of this research is to examine ethnobotany of plants that used in Ngalaksa culture at Rancakalong Sub-district. The method of this research uses descriptive-exploration with the technique of data collection is Pusposive Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling. Ngalaksa culture relates with ethnobotany studies because it uses rice (Oryza sativa L.) as the main plant and other plants such as kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm), congkok (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn), cariang (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). These plants are needed in large quantities and cannot be replace by other plants.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMASARAN BENIH PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS CIHERANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ubaedillah ◽  
Yus Rusman ◽  
Sudradjat Sudradjat
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Snowball Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Saluran pemasaran benih padi sawah di Desa Sindangasih Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. (2) Besarnya marjin pemasaran pada masingmasing lembaga pemasaran benih padi sawah di Desa Sindangasih Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. (3) Keuntungan pemasaran pada masing-masing lembaga pemasaran benih padi sawah di Desa Sindangasih Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis. (4) Besarnya bagian harga yang diterima petani (farmer’s share) benih padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sindangasih Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis dengan menggunakan metode survai. Responden petani diambil secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling), sedangkan untuk sampel lembagapemasaran diambil dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Petani Produsen => Pedagang Pengumpul => Pedagang Besar => Pedagang Pengecer => KonsumenTerdapat satu saluran pemasaran benih padi sawah varietas Ciherang dari Desa Sindangasih yaitu : 2) Marjin pemasaran benih padi sawah varietas Ciherang di tingkat pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp. 1.000,00 per kilogram, di pedagang besar sebesar Rp. 1.000,00 per kilogram dan di pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp. 1.000,00 per kilogram sehingga marjin keseluruhan sebesar Rp. 3.000,00 per kilogram. 3) Keuntungan pemasaran benih padi sawah varietas Ciherang yang diperoleh di tingkat pedagang pengumpul yaitu Rp. 716,00 per kilogram, pedagang besar Rp. 880,00 per kilogram dan pedagang pengecer Rp. 884,60 per kilogram sehingga keuntungan keseluruhan sebesar Rp. 2.480,60 per kilogram. 4) Farmer’s share atau bagian harga yang diterima petani adalah 64,7 persen dari harga yang dibayarkan konsumen. Kata kunci : Benih Padi Sawah, Pemasaran, Saluran

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI MALAI DAN BUNGAPADA 14 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL (Oryza sativa. L)KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuda Sahmanda ◽  
Deno Okalia ◽  
Chairil Ezward
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Oryza Sativa L

Indonesia memiliki plasma nutfah yang sangat besar, dengan jenis yang beraneka ragam. Keragaman genetik dapat diketahui melalui proses karakterisasi dan indentifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi 14 genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi berdasarkan morfologi  malai dan bunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive random sampling). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik 14 genotipe padi lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi secara langsung ke lapangan. Pengamatan data dilakukan terhadap sampel berdasarkan panduan sistem karakterisasi dan evaluasi tanaman padi Komisi Nasional Plasma Nutfah (2003) dan Bioversity International, IRRI and WARDA(2007). Karakter yang diamati adalah karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada organ malai dan bunga. Data hasil pengamatan diolah dengan menggunakan software Ms. Excel dan  (NTSYS-pc) version 2.02. Hasil penelitian diperoleh keragaman karakter morfologi malai dan daun, dimana pada koofisien kemiripan 71% terlihat hanya pada Padi Sironda putih (PL01) dengan Padi Ros (PL08).

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DALAM DAN DI LUAR AREAL TAMBANG (Studi Kasus Areal Tambang PT. Multi Harapan Utama di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu) (The Income Comparison of Wetland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Inside and Outside of Mining Area (Case Study Mining Area of PT. Multi Harapan Utama in Jonggong Jaya Village Loa Kulu Subdistrict))

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
MARKUSDIAN SINAGA ◽  
ACHMAD ZAINI
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Income

   The purposes of this research were to determine the income of wetland paddy farming in inside and outside of mining area and to compare both of them. This research was conducted from August to October 2018 in minning area of PT. Multi Harapan Utama, Jonggon Jaya Village, Loa Kulu Subdistrict. Data  collection was done through direct interview toward 33 respondents. Data was analyzed to count income and to do t test. The result of this research showed that the average income of wetland paddy farming in inside mining area was IDR12,049,299.99 ha-1ps-1 while the average income of wetland paddy farming in outside mining area was IDR10,663,654.70 ha-1ps-1. Income of wetland paddy farming in  inside mining area was bigger than that in outside mining area based on tcount > ttable (3.637 > 2.039).

scholarly journals Ethnobotany of Phu Thai Ethnic Group in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 679-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapeeporn PHOLHIAMHAN ◽  
Surapon SAENSOUK ◽  
Piyaporn SAENSOUK
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Fidelity Level ◽  
Informant Consensus Factor ◽  
Informant Consensus

The present study aimed to study the diversity of plants used by Phu Thai ethnic groups in Nakhon Phanom province, and to find out the correlation between genders, age, and indigenous knowledge of the Phu Thai groups. The data were analyzed by using independent-samples t-test, one way ANOVA, cultural importance index (CI), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL %). The results showed that there were 329 plant species from 89 families used in the daily life by the Phu Thai.The largest number of plant species were from Fabaceae (42 species, 12.77 %), followed by Zingiberaceae (20 species, 6.07 %), and Poaceae (15 species, 4.56 %). One hundred and ninety nine species were edible and used for consumption, 176 species for medicine, 56 species for cultural purposes, and 79 for other uses. The highest informant consensus factor (ICF) of medicinal plants were calculated for injuries (ICF = 0.961) indicating the highest degree of agreement among the informants knowledge of medicinal plants used to treat disorders in this category. The highest fidelity level (FL %) values were calculated for Crinum asiaticum L. var. asiaticum (93.62%), showing the conformity of knowledge regarding use of this plant to heal ankle sprains and postpartum women.          The CI values were calculated for Oryza sativa L. (CI = 2.74), followed by Saccharum officinarum L. (CI = 2.64), and Cocos nucifera L. (CI = 2.57), respectively. The most frequently used parts of the plant were leaves (82 species; 21.20 %) followed by fruits (70 species; 17.99 %), and stems (46 species; 11.85 %). Tree was the most common plant habit (77 species; 26.50 %), followed by the herb (72 species; 22.90 %), and climber (34 species; 9.20 %). The plants were gathered from cultivated fields more than from the forest. The ethnobotanical knowledge listed by males and females did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). The older informants had significantly more knowledge of medicinal plant uses than younger informants (p < 0.05). The Phu Thai ethnic group used Oryza sativa L. to make glutinous fermented liquors called “U”. It contains a variety of plants such as Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd., Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh., Albizia myriophylla Benth., Paederia linearis Hook. f. var. linearis, Saccharum officinarum L., Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr., and Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA MAKROMAN KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN KOTA SAMARINDA (Income Analysis of Wetland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Makroman Village Sambutan Subcity Samarinda City)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN ELFRADO SIMATUPANG ◽  
NIKE WIDURI
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Paddy Farmers

The purposes of this study were to determine the production costs of paddy farming, revenue, and the amount of income of wetland paddy farmers in Makroman Village, Sambutan Subcity. The research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data needed in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was probability sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling by using the Slovin formula with 35 respondents. Data analysis calculated total costs, revenue, and income. The results showed that the total production costs spent by farmers  was  IDR125,763,960.00 ps-1 with  an  average  of IDR3,593,256.00 respondent-1 ps-1, and IDR213,007,735.73 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR6,085,935.31 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Revenue was as much as IDR768,600,000.00  ps-1  with an average  of IDR21,960,000.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,226,383,333.33 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR35,039,523.81 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Paddy farming income was IDR642,836,040.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR18,366,744.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,010,375,597.60 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR28,867,874.22 ha-1  ps-1 respondent-1 for planting area of 0.643 ha.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L) DI DESA TELUK PAYO KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rahmat Kurniawan ◽  
Angga Widiyo Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

ABSTRACTThe coconut plant is one of the plantations that have the ability to adapt to the environment, therefore the coconut plant is highly developed in varying land and climatic conditions. However, there are certain conditions where coconut plants can not grow and develop well to achieve high production. This study aims to determine the Revenue earned by Coconut Farmers in Teluk Payo Village Banyuasin II District Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency. In July to August 2017. The research method used is Survey method, for sampling method used in this research is Simple Random Sampling method, where in this research there are 20 samples of coconut farmers. Data collection method used in this research is direct observation method and interview. The method of data processing is done by tabulation and then analyzed descriptively with qualitative approach to answer how big contribution of coconut farmer to family income. The results can be concluded that the amount of income obtained by coconut farmers in Teluk Payo Village Banyuasin II District Banyuasin is Rp. 65,217,450.15 / ha / yr or with a percentage of 75.09%. The income is derived from the basic agricultural income of coconut.ABSTRAKTanaman kelapa merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, oleh karena itu tanaman kelapa sangat dikembangkan pada kondisi lahan dan iklim yang bervariasi. Akan tetapi ada kondisi tertentu dimana tanaman kelapa tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik untuk mencapai produksi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Besarnya Pendapatan yang diperoleh Petani Kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini dilaksakan di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Survei, untuk metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Simple Random Sampling, dimana dalam penelitian ini terdapat 20 sampel petani kelapa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dan wawancara. Metode pengolahan data yang dilakukan secara tabulasi lalu dianalisa secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjawab berapa besar kontribusi petani kelapa terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin yaitu sebesar Rp. 65.217.450,15/ha/th atau dengan persentase sebesar 75,09%. Pendapatan tersebut diperoleh dari pendapatan usahatani pokok yaitu kelapa.

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI PENYAKIT YANG DISEBABKAN JAMUR PADA TANAMAN KELAPA DALAM (Cocos nucifera L.) DI DESA SUNGAI JERENG KECAMATAN PENGABUAN KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Yuza Defitri ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Plant Samples ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Fusarium Sp ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
Observation Results

The purpose of this study was to find out the Inventory of disease caused by fungus in the Coconut Plants. This research was conducted in community owned garden located in Sungai Jereng Village, Pengabuan District of Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.The material used in this study is the  coconut plant samples in which the disease is present in the community plantation land with the method of  simple random sampling and the observed object is a fungus that causes diseases in microscopic in the Laboratory of Agricultural Quarantine Class 1 Jambi.Field observation results and laboratory observations showed that two pathogens that Pestalotiopsis and Fusarium attacked the coconut plant in Sungai Jereng Village Pengabuan District of Tanjung Jabung Barat District. Keywords: disease, fungus, coconut plant AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inventarisasi penyakit yang disebabkan jamur pada tanaman kelapa dalam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun milik rakyat yang berada di Desa Sungai Jereng Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel tanaman kelapa dalam yang terserang penyakit dengan metode pengambilan sampel simple random sampling dan objek yang diamati adalah jamur yang mengakibatkan penyakit pada tanaman kelapa dalam secara mikroskopik di laboratorium Karantina Pertanian Kelas 1 Jambi. Hasil pengamatan lapangan dan pengamatan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan dua patogen yaitu Pestalotiopsis sp dan Fusarium sp yang menyerang tanaman kelapa dalam di Desa Sungai Jereng Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Kata Kunci:  Penyakit, Jamur, kelapa dalam

scholarly journals EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA TANAH ABANG KECAMATAN LONG MESANGAT KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR (Efficiency of Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Tanah Abang Village Long Mesangat Subregency East Kutai Regency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
MURKAD MURKAD ◽  
MURSIDAH MURSIDAH ◽  
NIKE WIDURI
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Field Observation Data ◽  
The Cost

Tanah Abang Village is a region of paddy farming development.  The purposes of this study were to know the cost, revenue, income, production, and efficiency of paddy farming in Tanah Abang Village. This study was conducted during three months from January to March 2018 in Tanah Abang Village, Long Mesangat Subregency, East Kutai Regency. Sampling was done with stratified random sampling method with total of 37 respondents. Data retrieving was done by interview and field observation. Data analysis was done to count of fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, revenue, income, and R/C ratio. The results of study show that the production of 2,168.92 kg ps-1 ha-1, the revenue of IDR13,966,622.00 ps-1 ha-1, the income of IDR12,437,394.00 ps-1 ha-1, and R/C ratio 7.37 which meant paddy farming is efficient and feasible to be done.

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