PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG BUAH LINDUR (Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK, NILAI GIZI DAN AKTVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN BROWNIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wd Wd Sitti Aisyah Nurul Fahlani ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu

ABSTRACT                     This study aimed to analyze the effect of lindur fruit flour substitution on organoleptic characteristics, nutritional value, and antioxidant activity of lindur fruit flour brownies. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with various percentages of formulation of substitution of lindur fruit flour:wheat flour, namely M1 = (100%:0%), M2 = (90%:10%), M3 = (80%:20 %), M4 = (70%:30%), and M5 = (60%:40%). The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance, with further testing using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results show that the HCN content of lindur fruit flour reached 21.81 mg/kg. The M3 treatment was the most preferred treatment by the panelists with hedonic rating scores of color, texture, aroma, and taste reached 4.14 (like), 4.13 (like), 3.79 (like), and 4.30 (like), respectively. The nutritional values of selected M3 brownies show that it contained 30.57% water, 1.20% ash, 3.70% fat, 5.63% protein, and 58.90% carbohydrate. Analysis of antioxidant activity in selected M3 brownies was 465.58 ppm which is categorized as very weak. It can be concluded that the substitution of lindur fruit flour in making brownies had a very significant effect on color, texture, and taste. However, the effect was not significant on the aroma and the analysis of the nutritional value of the selected treatment. The brownie product substituted with lindur fruit flour met the national standards for water, ash, and fat contents.Keyword: Brownies, Lindur Fruit ABSTRAK    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh substitusi tepung buah lindur terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, nilai gizi, dan aktivitas antioksidan brownies tepung buah lindur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak  Lengkap  (RAL) dengan berbagai presentase formulasi, substitusi tepung buah lindur: tepung terigu yaitu M1 =  (100% : 0%), M2 = (90% : 10%), M3 = 80% : 20%), M4 = (70% : 30%), dan M5 = (60% : 40%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Analysis of Varian), dengan uji lanjut menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis kadar HCN tepung buah lindur yaitu 21,81 mg/kg. Perlakuan M3 merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai oleh panelis dengan skor penilain hedonik warna 4,14 (suka), tekstur  4,13 (suka), aroma 3,79 (suka) dan rasa 4,30 (suka). Analisis Nilai gizi produk browies tepilih M3 meliputi kadar air (30,57%), kadar abu (1,20), Kadar lemak (3,70%), kadar protein (5,63%) dan kadar karbohidrat (58,90%). Analisis aktivitas antioksidan pada brownies terplih M3 yaitu 465,58 ppm dengan kategori sangat lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa substiusi tepung buah lindur pada pembuatan brownies berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, dan rasa. Tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aroma. dan analisis nilai gizi perlakuan terpilih. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI brownies, bahwa produk brownies substitusi tepung buah lindur sudah memenuhi standar mutu SNI untuk kadar air dan kadar abu serta kadar lemak.Kata kunci:   Brownies, tepung, Buah Lindur

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Sri Rejeki

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour formulation on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wet noodles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using the formulations of wheat flour, breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), and M4 (70:22:8). The results show that the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles. The best product based on the organoleptic assessment was found in the M4 formulation (70% wheat flour formulation, 22% breadfruit flour, and 8% green seaweed flour) with assessment scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture, reached 3.81 (like), 2.98 (slightly like), 2.92 (slightly like) and 3.84 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis shows that the best wet noodle product contaiend 57.68% water, 1.23% ash, and 0.09% crude fiber. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the M4 treatment, which reached 62.50%. Based on the results of the study, the wet noodle product with the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour was preferred by the panelists and met the national standards for ash and water contents.Keywords: wet noodle, fermented cassava flour, breadfruit flourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan formulasi tepung terigu, tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), M4 (70:22:8). Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mie basah. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada formulasi M4 (formulasi tepung terigu 70%, tepung ubi sukun 22%, dan tepung rumput laut hijau 8%) dengan skor penilaian terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna 3,81 ( suka), aroma 2,98 (agak suka), rasa 2,92 (agak suka) dan tekstur 3,84 (suka). Nilai analisis kimia dari produk mie basah terbaik meliputi : kadar air 57,68%, kadar abu 1,23%, kadar serat kasar 0,09%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan M4 (terigu 70%: tepung sukun 22% : dan tepung rumput laut 8%) sebesar 62,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk Mie basah formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan memiliki kadar abu dan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: mie basah, tepung sukun, tepung rumput laut hijau.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nurhadia ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of golden apple snail and chicken meat substitution on the organoleptic characteristics and nutritional values of chicken nuggets. This study used a single factor completely randomized design (CRD), with five levels of treatment, namely P0 (0% golden apple snail meat: 50% chicken meat: 50% wheat flour), P1 (45% golden apple snail meat: 5% chicken meat: 50% flour), P2 (40% golden apple snail meat: 10% chicken meat: 50% flour), P3 (35% golden apple snail meat: 15% chicken meat: 50% flour), and P4 (30% golden apple snail meat: 52% chicken meat: 50% flour). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results show that the substitution treatment of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata l.) and chicken meat had a very significant effect on increasing color, taste, aroma, and texture. The P1 treatment (45% golden apple snail meat; 5% chicken meat and 50% wheat flour) was the most preferred treatment by panelists with preference scores of color, aroma, texture, and taste reached 3.74 (like), 3.93 (like), 3.68 (like), and 3.68 (like), respectively. Meanwhile, the analysis of the nutritional values shows that the selected treatment contained 30.68% water, 2.44% ash, 10.24% fat, 9.04% protein, and 47.6% carbohydrates. Based on the standard of SNI 01-6638-2002, the golden apple snail and chicken meat nuggets met the quality standards on water, ash, and protein contents.Keywords: golden apple snail meat, chicken meat, nuggets.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi keong mas dan daging ayam terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dan nilai gizi pada pembuatan nugget. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal, dengan lima Perlakuan P0 (daging keong mas 0% : daging ayam 50% : tepung terigu 50%), P1 (daging keong mas 45% : daging ayam 5% : tepung terigu 50%), P2 (daging keong mas 40% : daging ayam 10% : tepung terigu 50%), P3 (daging keong mas 35% : daging ayam 15% : tepung terigu 50%) dan P4 (daging keong mas 30% : daging ayam 52% : tepung terigu 50%). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Varian (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Substitusi daging keong mas (pomacea canaliculata l.) dan daging ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur.. Perlakuan P1 (daging keong mas 45%; daging ayam 5% dan tepung terigu 50%) merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa berturut-turut sebesar 3,74 (suka), 3,93 (suka), 3,68 (suka), 3,68 (suka), sedangkan berdasarkan analisis nilai gizi meliputi kadar air, abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat berturut-turut sebesar 30,68%, 2,44%, 10,24%, 9,04% dan 47,6%. Berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 01-6638-2002 produk nugget daging keong mas dan daging ayam telah memenuhi standar mutu pada kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Sedangkan kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat belum memenuhi standar mutu SNI 01-6638-2002Kata kunci: daging keong mas, daging ayam, nugget.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Anisa Leksono ◽  
◽  
Erni Sofia Murtini ◽  

Aquilaria is one of the plant genus-producing agarwood. Aquilaria leaves have pharmacological effects which the potential to be processed into black tea. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fermentation duration on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of Aquilaria leaves tea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design with two factors; the plant species (A. crassna, A. malaccensis, and A. subintegra) and fermentation duration (0 minutes, 70 minutes, and 90 minutes). Parameters analyzed including water content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. Organoleptic tests were performed on the color, taste, and aroma of the brewed tea. The results summarized that A. subintegra had the highest total phenol and antioxidant activity, but the taste of the tea was not favored. A. crassna fermented 70 minutes and A. malaccensis fermented 0 minutes were the most preferred, but both have lower total phenol and antioxidant activity than A. subintegra.


Author(s):  
Bulkaini Bulkaini ◽  
Djoko Kisworo ◽  
Sukirno Sukirno ◽  
Rani Wulandani ◽  
Maskur Maskur

The study was aimed to determine the effect of tapioca flour addition atvarious levels on the quality of chicken sausage. The research was design based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment of tapioca flour addition level were: 0%, 10%, 20% and 30%. Data ofsausage quality were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of tapioca flour in the process of chicken sausage making were significantly affect (P <0.05) moisture and protein content, while the fat and ash content were not significantly effected (P> 0.05) by the treatment. The addition of 10% tapioca flour obtained the highest nutritional value of protein (17.67 ± 0.93) % as compared to the other levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 808-821
Author(s):  
Cut Betari Arhandhi ◽  
Yuliani Aisyah ◽  
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah

Abstrak. Umbi bit merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada pembuatan soft candy seperti rshmallow. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bit (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu B1 = 5% B2 = 10% dan B3 = 15%. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi gelatin (G) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu G1 = 3% G2 = 5% dan G3 = 8%. Ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bit berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, vitamin C dan aktivitas antioksidan serta uji deskrpsi aroma, rasa, warna buram, tekstur, dan mouthfeel marshmallow umbi bit. Adapun konsentasi gelatin berengaruh nyata terhadap kadar vitamin C dan uji deskripsi tekstur marshmallow umbi bit. Marshmallow umbi bit memiliki kadar air yaitu sebesar 22,06%, kadar vitmin C 80,67 Mg dan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 30%.Abstract: Beetroot is one of food that can be used as natural dyes in making of soft candy like marshmallows. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of beet tuber extract (B) which consists of 3 levels, namely B1 = 5% B2 = 10% and B3 = 15%. The second factor is the concentration of gelatin (G) which consists of 3 levels, namely G1 = 3% G2 = 5% and G3 = 8%. Tests were carried out 3 replications so that 27 trial units were obtained. The results showed that the concentration of coffee extract had a very significant effect on water content, vitamin C and antioxidant activity, as well as the description of aroma, flavor, opaque color, texture, and mouthfeel marshmallow tuber content. The concentration of gelatin significantly affected vitamin C levels and test description of marshmallow tuber tuber texture. Marshmallow beetroot has a water content of 22.06%, vitamin C content of 80.67 Mg and antioxidant activity of 30%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Asri Suko Mayangsari ◽  
Lilis Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Herly Evanuarini ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi

Sweetener is one of important factors which affect consumer acceptance as it affects the ice cream texture. Research on an alternative and healthier sweetener to substitute sugar in ice cream production has begun to emerge as consumers’ awareness on healthy food has been increasing. One of the promising alternatives was the utilization of Stevia leaf powder as it is known to have no calorie content. In this research, the best proportion of stevia leaf powder to substitute sugar in ice cream production was determined based on its physicochemical properties (viscosity, overrun, melting rate, sugar and total calories) and antioxidant activity. The research was done through laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design consisted of four sugar and stevia leaf powder combinations and four replications. The treatments were P0 (20% sugar + 0% steviea leaf powder); P1 (17.5% sugar + 0.3% stevia leaf powder); P2 (16.25% sugar + 0.45% stevia leaf powder); and P3 (15% sugar + 0.6% stevia leaf powder). The obtained data was analyzed by ANOVA and further tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test upon significant effect.The results showed that the utilization of stevia leaf powder as sugar substitution gave highly significant effects (P<0.01) on ice cream viscosity, overrun, melting rate, sugar content, total calories and antioxidant activity. It can be concluded that the combination of 15% sugar and 0.6% stevia leaf powder (P3) produced the best ice cream characteristics with the viscosity of 1336.25 cP, overrun of 30.01%, melting rate of 37.24 minutes/50 g, sugar content of 34.63%, total calorie of 4.99 kcal and antioxidant activity of 81.92%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I Gede Priyatna Putra ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana

This research aims to determine the effect of the comparison of wheat flour with puree of pumpkin on the characteristics of nastar cake and to find out the right comparison of wheat flour with puree of pumpkin to produced nastar cake with the best characteristics. The experimental design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparison of wheat flour and puree of pumpkin consisting of 5 treatments namely 100% : 0%, 95% : 5%, 90% : 10%, 85% : 15%, and 80% : 20%. All treatments were repeated four times so that they were obtained 20 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect then followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the comparison of wheat flour and puree of pumpkin had a significant effect on the water content, total carotene content, antioxidant activity (?-carotene bleaching), color, texture, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance. Ratio of 80% wheat flour and 20% puree of pumpkin had the best characteristics with water content of 2.55%, ash content of 0.75%, ?-carotene content of 4.63 mg/100g, antioxidant activity of 1.71 mg/ml, color liked, texture rather liked, flavor liked, taste liked, and overall acceptance liked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
I Wayan Ryantama Swastika Braja ◽  
I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana ◽  
I Ketut Suter

Loloh teter leaf is one of the traditional drinks in Bali, it made from raw material of teter leaf and other matter such as tamarind fruit, sugar and salt. The study aims to determine the effect of additional tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica L.) to produce Loloh Teter leaf (Solanum erianthum) with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of tamarind fruit treatment consisting of 6 levels, namely : 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5%. The treatment was repaeated 3 times for abtaining obtained 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of this study indicate that the treatment of tamarind fruit addition has a very significant effect (P<0,01) on total phenolics, total flavonoids, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, total solids, color (hedonic test) and taste (scoring test). The best treatment in this study was the addition of 2,5% tamarind fruit with the total phenolics 0.86 GAE/100ml, total flavonoids 0.48 QE/100ml, vitamin C 26.39 mg/100ml, antioxidant activity 47.05% with IC50 valued 271,382.73 ppm, total solids 7.44%, the color is usual as well as, the aroma is rather liked, the teste is sour and rather liked and overall acceptance is rather liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Dewa Ayu Tri Ulandari ◽  
Komang Ayu Nocianitri ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana

This study aims to determine the effect of drying temperature on the bioactive component contents of white peony tea and to know the proper drying temperature in white peony tea to produce the highest bioactive component contents and the best sensory characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with a drying temperature as the treatment consisting of five levels: 60oC, 70oC, 80oC, 90oC, and 100oC. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experiment units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with The Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the 90oC drying temperature treatment produced white peony tea with the highest bioactive component contents and the best sensory characteristics with water content 4,06% (wet basis), yield 52,54%, total phenolic 211,01 mg GAE/g tea, flavonoid 10,90 mg CE/g tea, catechin 3,55 mg/g tea, antioxidant activity 50,20%, brew color yellow and liked, astringent taste and usual, aroma liked and overall acceptance rather liked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Maria Christinela Domithesa ◽  
I Nengah Kencana Putra ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

This study aims to determine the effect of various solvent towards antioxidant activity of kejompot (crassocephalum crepioides) extract and to know the right solvent to obtained extract with the highest antioxidant activity. This study used a Completely Randomized Design Method with 4 treatment (water, methanol 70%, ethanol 70%, acetone 70%,) using maseration method. The treatment was repeated four times to obtain 16 experimental units. If there was a significant effect on the observed parameters, then followed by Duncan multipple range test. The result showed that the treatment significantly effected (P<0.05) on each of parameters such as : yield, tanin total, flavonoid, vitamin C, antioxidant activity. This study showed that methanol 70% as the best treatment that obtained yield, tannin, flavonoid, Vitamin C and antioxidant activity respectively 18.76 %, 1.05 mg TAE/g, 7.59 mg QE/g, 8.68 mg AAE/g, and 103.1 ppm antioxidant activity based on IC50  .


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