Influences of bioapatite mineral and fibril structure on the mechanical properties of chicken bone during the laying period

Summary The transverse mechanical properties of the wood fibre play important roles in the use of wood and its fibres in various applications. However, the variation in properties of fibres from different parts of the tree and the relation of these properties to the structure of the fibre is not yet established. This study focuses on the variation in the transverse elastic modulus of the fibre wall and its relation to the fibril structure of the S2- and S1-layer. For this reason the local fibril angle of radial and tangential fibre walls were measured by polarisation confocal microscopy. It was shown that the variation in fibril angle of the S2-layer seems to have very little influence on the transverse modulus of the fibres. Instead the thickness and fibril angle of the S1- and thus also the S3-layer should contribute to the variation in transverse modulus between earlywood and transition wood fibres. The importance of the ray cells for the transverse elastic properties of the wood was also emphasised.

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Corneal collagen fibril structure in three dimensions: Structural insights into fibril assembly, mechanical properties, and tissue organization

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ◽

10.1073/pnas.111150598 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 98 (13) ◽

pp. 7307-7312 ◽

Cited By ~ 166

Author(s):

D. F. Holmes ◽

C. J. Gilpin ◽

C. Baldock ◽

U. Ziese ◽

A. J. Koster ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Collagen Fibril ◽

Three Dimensions ◽

Tissue Organization ◽

Fibril Structure ◽

Structural Insights ◽

Corneal Collagen

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EFFECT OF CHICKEN BONE ASH ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Al 8011 REINFORCED WITH SILICON CARBIDE

Journal of Engineering Research ◽

10.36909/jer.icmmm.12347 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

NITHYANANDHAN T ◽

◽

RAMAMOORTHI R ◽

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Silicon Carbide ◽

Mechanical Characteristics ◽

Hardness Test ◽

Stir Casting ◽

Matrix Composites ◽

Weight Percentage ◽

Chicken Bone ◽

Bone Ash ◽

Test Impact

To deal with demands in advanced engineering applications that focus on improved mechanical properties of metal composites, aluminium metal matrix composites are recommended. This paper deals with mechanical characteristics of aluminium (Al8011) fortified with silicon carbide (SiC) and Chicken Bone Ash (CBA).Varying percentages of silicon carbide starting from 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% with percentages of chicken bone ash starting from 10%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 2% and 0% respectively for the purpose of testing and reinforcement. Stir casting method is employed to manufacture the components. In this paper, fatigue test, impact test and hardness test is carried out to obtain results about the mechanical characteristics of the components. The mechanical characteristics observed in the resultant composites as per ASTM standards and microstructural study is used to characterize the distribution of reinforcements. Ultimately as the weight percentage of reinforcement materials increases, elevation in mechanical characteristics of material is discerned.

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Effect of in ovo administration of insulin-like growth factor-I on compositionand mechanical properties of chicken bone

Poultry Science ◽

10.1093/ps/79.9.1345 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 79 (9) ◽

pp. 1345-1350 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

H. Kocamis ◽

Y.N. Yeni ◽

C.U. Brown ◽

P.B. Kenney ◽

D.C. Kirkpatrick-Keller ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Growth Factor ◽

Insulin Like Growth Factor ◽

In Ovo ◽

Factor I ◽

Chicken Bone ◽

Growth Factor I

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Age-related dataset on the mechanical properties and collagen fibril structure of tendons from a murine model

Scientific Data ◽

10.1038/sdata.2018.140 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Kheng Lim Goh ◽

David F. Holmes ◽

Yin Hui Lu ◽

Karl E. Kadler ◽

Peter P. Purslow

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Murine Model ◽

Collagen Fibril ◽

Fibril Structure ◽

Age Related

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Phase Transformations in Ti-7w/oMo-3w/oMe Alloy

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100052584 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 32 ◽

pp. 514-515

Author(s):

S. Fujishiro

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Mechanical Properties ◽

Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽

Tensile Strength ◽

Mechanical Processing ◽

Ray Method ◽

X Ray ◽

Transmission Electron ◽

Water Quench ◽

Alpha Beta

The mechanical properties of three titanium alloys (Ti-7Mo-3Al, Ti-7Mo- 3Cu and Ti-7Mo-3Ta) were evaluated as function of: 1) Solutionizing in the beta field and aging, 2) Thermal Mechanical Processing in the beta field and aging, 3) Solutionizing in the alpha + beta field and aging. The samples were isothermally aged in the temperature range 300° to 700*C for 4 to 24 hours, followed by a water quench. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray method were used to identify the phase formed. All three alloys solutionized at 1050°C (beta field) transformed to martensitic alpha (alpha prime) upon being water quenched. Despite this heavily strained alpha prime, which is characterized by microtwins the tensile strength of the as-quenched alloys is relatively low and the elongation is as high as 30%.

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Effects of cooling rate on the mechanical properties of dual phase treated vanadium steels

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100074896 ◽

1983 ◽

Vol 41 ◽

pp. 220-221

Author(s):

L.J. Chen ◽

H.C. Cheng ◽

J.R. Gong ◽

J.G. Yang

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Cooling Rate ◽

Automobile Industry ◽

High Strength ◽

Weight Percent ◽

Low Alloy Steels ◽

Dual Phase ◽

Resource Requirement ◽

Alloy Steels ◽

Potential Weight

For fuel savings as well as energy and resource requirement, high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) are of particular interest to automobile industry because of the potential weight reduction which can be achieved by using thinner section of these steels to carry the same load and thus to improve the fuel mileage. Dual phase treatment has been utilized to obtain superior strength and ductility combinations compared to the HSLA of identical composition. Recently, cooling rate following heat treatment was found to be important to the tensile properties of the dual phase steels. In this paper, we report the results of the investigation of cooling rate on the microstructures and mechanical properties of several vanadium HSLA steels.The steels with composition (in weight percent) listed below were supplied by China Steel Corporation: 1. low V steel (0.11C, 0.65Si, 1.63Mn, 0.015P, 0.008S, 0.084Aℓ, 0.004V), 2. 0.059V steel (0.13C, 0.62S1, 1.59Mn, 0.012P, 0.008S, 0.065Aℓ, 0.059V), 3. 0.10V steel (0.11C, 0.58Si, 1.58Mn, 0.017P, 0.008S, 0.068Aℓ, 0.10V).

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Lattice Imaging of Grain Boundaries in Ceramics

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100078171 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 35 ◽

pp. 114-115

Author(s):

D. R. Clarke ◽

G. Thomas

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

High Temperature ◽

Silicon Nitride ◽

Grain Boundaries ◽

High Temperature Strength ◽

Current Interest ◽

Lattice Imaging ◽

Special Significance ◽

Structural Applications ◽

Refractory Ceramics

Grain boundaries have long held a special significance to ceramicists. In part, this has been because it has been impossible until now to actually observe the boundaries themselves. Just as important, however, is the fact that the grain boundaries and their environs have a determing influence on both the mechanisms by which powder compaction occurs during fabrication, and on the overall mechanical properties of the material. One area where the grain boundary plays a particularly important role is in the high temperature strength of hot-pressed ceramics. This is a subject of current interest as extensive efforts are being made to develop ceramics, such as silicon nitride alloys, for high temperature structural applications. In this presentation we describe how the techniques of lattice fringe imaging have made it possible to study the grain boundaries in a number of refractory ceramics, and illustrate some of the findings.

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Electron Microscopic Observation of the Longitudinal Organization of Poly (p-Phenylene Terephthalamide) Fibers

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100055734 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 40 ◽

pp. 680-681

Author(s):

Li Li-Sheng ◽

L.F. Allard ◽

W.C. Bigelow

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Mechanical Properties ◽

Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽

Microscopic Observation ◽

Electron Microscopic Observation ◽

Electron Microscopic ◽

Aromatic Polyamides ◽

Radial Arrangement ◽

Scanning Electron ◽

Better Than

The aromatic polyamides form a class of fibers having mechanical properties which are much better than those of aliphatic polyamides. Currently, the accepted morphology of these fibers as proposed by M.G. Dobb, et al. is a radial arrangement of pleated sheets, with the plane of the pleats parallel to the axis of the fiber. We have recently obtained evidence which supports a different morphology of this type of fiber, using ultramicrotomy and ion-thinning techniques to prepare specimens for transmission and scanning electron microscopy.

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