PENILAIAN PERFORMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
R. Dicky Agus Purnama ◽  
Benny Agus Pribadi

This article will elaborate the use of performance assessment to measure students competencies in learning science. What type of performance assessment appropriate to assess students learning outcome of science? The answer of this question is necessary for the teachers to determine the best assessment technique in science. Basically science can be considered as the root of knowledge and technology. Learning activities in science should be designed in order to facilitate students learning. It is a constructive process which requires students to study concepts inductively. Learning activities in science should be based on constructivism learning theory which encourages students to build their own knowledge and to apply it in the real world. Learning science should involve several essentials activities such as student involvement (engagement); extracting knowledge (exploration); presenting the findings (explanation); understanding knowledge (elaboration); and achievement learning competencies (assessment). It is necessary to implement performance assessment to measure the students learning outcome in science. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi implementasi penilaian performa siswa untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam mempelajari isi atau mata pelajaran sains. Bentuk penilaian seperti apa yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui kompetensi siswa setelah mempelajari mata pelajaran sains? Jawaban terhadap pertanyaan ini sangat diperlukan untuk dapat merancang dan mengembangkan sistem penilaian untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam mata pelajaran sains. Sains atau science pada hakekatnya merupakan akar perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Pembelajaran sains pada semua jenjang pendidikan perlu dirancang agar menarik dan bermakna bagi siswa. Aktivitas dalam pembelajaran sains harus memanfaatkan pendekatan dan teori belajar konstruktivistik yang mendorong siswa dapat membangun pengetahuan dan mengaplikasikannya dalam dunia nyata. Pembelajaran sains berbasis teori belajar konstruktivistik bercirikan belajar seperti: Keterlibatan siswa (engagement); penggalian pengetahuan (exploration); penjelasan (explanation); penjabaran (elaboration); dan penilaian (assessment). Dalam aktivitas pebelajaran sains berbasis teori belajar konstruktivistik penilaian hasil belajar menekankan pada performa siswa dalam mengintegrasikan pengetahuan-fenomena alam. Artikel ini akan mengupas implementasi konsep penilaian performa atau performance assessmentdalam pembelajaran sains berbasis teori belajar konstruktivistik.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Evilidia Ketaren

This research was based on the problem that occur in SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang where the method of learning that applied with the usual discussion method lack influence on learning competencies of students in learning biology. Therefore, researches apply giving homework by making mind map task before cooperative learning with Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving type that aims to improve student learning competency through activities and learning outcomes at XII grade of SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang. Sample of this study was taken from XII IPA3 class because compared to other class of XII IPA, the activity and learning achievement were lowest. This research was conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Based on the results of the researcher’s observation on student’s learning activities of eight indicators from the first cycle to the second cycle, there was an improvement on the number of student’s activities in the first cycle were in good category and the second cycle, were in very good category. Student’s learning achievement improved from 57,94% in the first cycle into 85,29% in the second cycle. Based on the result of the research, the researcher concluded that the use cooperative learning Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving assisted with mind map task, can improve student’s activities and ther learning achievement as well at XII IPA3 class in SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang.


Author(s):  
I Wayan Eka Mahendra

This study aims to determine the effect of formative assessment and learning approach to the mathematics learning outcome after controlling the numerical aptitude. It was a quasi-experiment with a sample of 186 students obtained by using multistage random sampling technique with 2x2 factorial designs. The data were analyzed by ANCOVA. After controlling the numerical aptitude, the results are: the mathematics learning outcome of the students who followed a contextual approach was better than the ones who followed a conventional learning approach, the mathematics learning outcome of the students who were given a performance assessment was better than the ones who were given a conventional assessment, the interaction between the learning approach and formative assessment affected the students learning outcome for mathematics, the students who followed a contextual learning approach were more suitable to be given a performance assessment, whereas the ones who followed a conventional learning approach were more appropriate to be given a conventional assessment. Based on the research findings, junior high school teachers are suggested to improve their students learning outcome for mathematics. Then, teachers need to use a learning approach and formative assessment accurately and correctly. 


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titik Rahayu ◽  
Syafrimen Syafril ◽  
Mohamed Yusoff bin Mohd Nor ◽  
Agus Pahrudin ◽  
Nur Rohmatul Aini ◽  
...  

Frog Virtual Learning Environment (Frog VLE) is one of the supporting learning applications utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in 21st-century science learning. This paper concept tries to look at various issues in using VLE Frog to carry out science learning activities. Some previous studies were analyzed in depth for this purpose. The results of the analysis show that Frog VLE has not been widely used to support teacher science learning. In fact, the VLE Frog needs to be given a serious support to add to the process of learning science in the future, the teacher must be given continuous and consistent training in the use of the Frog VLE in the process of learning science.


Author(s):  
Gwo-Jen Hwang

Educators have pointed out the necessity of situating students in real-world learning scenarios. They have also indicated the importance of providing a technology-enhanced learning environment that enables students to access digital learning resources in anywhere and at any time. The popularity of mobile and wireless communication technologies has provided a good opportunity to accomplish these objectives. In the past decade, many studies that employ those technologies in various practical educational settings, such as the learning activities of computer, mathematics, engineering, social science and natural science courses, have been reported. In addition, various strategies and tools have been proposed to help students more effectively learn with mobile devices. In this article, the strategies, applications and trends of mobile technology-enhanced learning are reported based on the literature. It is expected that the article would benefit those who are interested in applying mobile technologies to learning activities or training programs.


Author(s):  
Diane L. Judd

The purpose of this chapter of the section is to assist elementary teachers to integrate technology into their curriculum through instructions and models of activities and projects. The extension suggestions and supporting information for each activity are provided to assist teachers in designing activities for their students, their learning objectives, and their curricula. The goals of these activities are to encourage and support teachers in their use of technology and to promote students’ engagement in learning through productivity and creativity.


Author(s):  
Helene Bylow ◽  
Thomas Karlsson ◽  
Margret Lepp ◽  
Andreas Claesson ◽  
Jonny Lindqvist ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The goal for laypersons after training in basic life support (BLS) is to act effectively in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest situation. However, it is still unclear whether BLS training targeting laypersons at workplaces is optimal or whether other effective learning activities are possible. Aim The primary aim was to evaluate whether there were other modes of BLS training that improved learning outcome as compared with a control group, i.e. standard BLS training, six months after training, and secondarily directly after training. Methods In this multi-arm trial, lay participants (n = 2623) from workplaces were cluster randomised into 16 different BLS interventions, of which one, instructor-led and film-based BLS training, was classified as control and standard, with which the other 15 were compared. The learning outcome was the total score for practical skills in BLS calculated using the modified Cardiff Test. Results Four different training modes showed a significantly higher total score compared with standard (mean difference 2.3–2.9). The highest score was for the BLS intervention including a preparatory web-based education, instructor-led training, film-based instructions, reflective questions and a chest compression feedback device (95% CI for difference 0.9–5.0), 6 months after training. Conclusion BLS training adding several different combinations of a preparatory web-based education, reflective questions and chest compression feedback to instructor-led training and film-based instructions obtained higher modified Cardiff Test total scores 6 months after training compared with standard BLS training alone. The differences were small in magnitude and the clinical relevance of our findings needs to be further explored. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03618888. Registered August 07, 2018—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03618888


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Vera Vonette ◽  
Ian Indrata ◽  
Hasondrorogo Daya ◽  
Elisabet Kristanti ◽  
Arlawati Ginting

The ability of teachers to manage student interactions in learning activities relates to communication between students and other students, students with teachers and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to measure the improvement in the ability of Surabaya Elementary School 5 teachers to communicate with students after clinical supervision. This classroom action research was carried out by taking place at SD Negeri 5 Surabaya. The school's action research was conducted in the first semester of the 2016/2017 school year. The subject of this study was the teacher of SD Negeri 5 Surabaya, amounting to six teachers. The results of this study are the teacher's ability to communicate with students from cycle to cycle has increased, namely from prasiklus 33.86%, the first cycle of 66.08%, and the second cycle of 88.30%, so that the increase during the action is 54, 44%. Increases occur in all aspects. The increase in teachers' abilities was due to clinical supervision activities based on objective assessments that were delivered transparently to teachers, besides the implementation of supervision with a small number of teachers tended to facilitate communication between researchers, principals and teachers. The existence of such supervision increases the teacher's awareness of the importance of the ability to communicate with students, and raises the awareness of teachers that this ability is one aspect of teacher performance assessment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sylvia Ridwan

Education is the key to improving the quality of the nation's generation that is dynamic, following the needs and developments that exist. Industrial Revolution 4.0, where technological sophistication can do things that were previously considered difficult to do, also have an impact on education. This is a challenge for schools, especially in terms of preparing their educators to be able to form learners to be tough and ready to compete in the world of technology. Learning media is one of the factors that play an important role in learning that intersects with technology and gives a big influence on students. The use of internet-based technology has also been widely applied in learning media in schools. But the problem is, educators need to take an important role in terms of innovation and the creation of learning media that they use daily in classroom learning activities so as to support the needs of students in accordance with 4C skills (communicative, cooperative, creative, and critical thinking) and literacy culture. In this case, it is very important for schools to identify intellectual capital, namely the knowledge capital that is in school, which is the educators and how to properly manage all existing knowledge. This article examines the importance of intellectual capital and knowledge management in a school organization so that schools can manage existing knowledge in order to create innovation and learning media creation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Raudhatul Fadhilah

Learning activity was a student’s activeness in learning process to achieve outcome and aim of learning which had been determined. This research aimed to describe the degree of student’s learning activity, its outcome and the correlation between them. Collecting data used purposive sampling technique which used 36 students of class XB as a sample. The data of student’s learning activity was analyzed by using observation checklist. The observation result showed that the mean of student’s learning activity was 51,76 % with the category of active enough. The result of second term examination 2016/2017 showed that the mean of student’s score was 40,42 as less good category. The correlation between students’ learning activity and its outcome was analyzed by the correlation of product moment formula. The result of analyzing data showed that there was positive correlation between students’ learning activity and outcome in chemistry X class at SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak with correlation coefficient 0,67 as high category. The contribution of students’ learning activity and outcome was obtained coefficient of determination (r2) equal to 0,451. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a influence and positive relationship with the strong category between student learning activities and learning outcomes in chemistry class X at SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak.Keywords : Students’ learning activity, Students’ learning outcome, Chemistry


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyanti

The aim of this research is to know patterns of student interaction in learning science through Lesson Study activity which based on MGMP IPA in Gorontalo district as well as analyze and describe patterns of student interactions that occur during learning activities take place.This qualitative research by conducting observations, documentation and interviews. Observation and documentation performed when the learning and teaching process takes place, while the interviews activities performed in unstructured process before learning and teaching activities is started. Observation is conducted participative by sheet of student’s activity observation and by these results the authors can determine the patterns of student interactions that occur during learning activities.The research results obtained during the learning activities at the first Lesson study student’s interaction pattern that appear is asymmetry interaction patterns. For second and third Lesson study, student’s interaction patterns that appear are shifting symmetry and symmetry.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document