scholarly journals Gambaran PMTPada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Oleh Petugas Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin

Author(s):  
Ika Mardiatul Ulfa ◽  
Sukamto Sukamto ◽  
Kamalia Nadiya

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kekurangan energy kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil adalah salah satu masalah gizi nasional yang selalu mendapat prioritas atau perhatian karena selain prevalensinya masih tinggi juga menberikan dampak tingginya prevalensi berat badan lahir rendah, bayi lahir tidak cukup bulan, bahkan mengakibatkan tingginya kematian neonatal dan kematian ibu. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan PMT bagi ibu hamil melalui puskesmas agar masalah gangguan gizi dapat ditanggulangi dan menurunkan angka morbilitas dan mortalitas maternal sehingga terwujudnya Indonesia Sehat 2015. Di Puskesmas Pekauman angka kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2013 – 2016. angka tertinggi pada tahun 2015 yaitu 101 dan ada penurunan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 54 kasus. Di Puskesmas Pekauman tahun 2018 Ibu hamil KEK yang tidak mendapatkan PMT sekitar 7 orang.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran PMT pada ibu hamil KEK oleh petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Pekauman BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil KEK di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 35 orang dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yang ada. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden PMT yang masih diusulkan sebanyak 18 orang (51,5%) , responden yang Tidak mendapatkan PMT sebanyak 7 orang (20%) dan responden yang dapat PMT sebanyak 10 orang (28,5%).Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden belum mendapatkan PMT dari petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Pekauman sehingga disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk lebih memperhatikan ibu hamil yang berada diwilayahnya khususnya bagi ibu hamil yang KEK agar mendapatkan PMT. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, KEK, PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) Overview of PMT in Pregnant Women Lack of Chronic Energy (Kek) by Health Officers in Pekauman Health Center Banjarmasin ABSTRACT Background: Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is one of the national nutritional problems that always gets priority or attention because besides its prevalence is still high it also gives a high impact on the prevalence of low birth weight, babies born not enough months, even resulting in high neonatal mortality and maternal death. The government has sought supplementary feeding (PMT) for pregnant women through health centers so that nutritional problems can be overcome and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality so that the realization of Healthy Indonesia 2015. In the Pekauman Health Center the incidence of SEZs in pregnant women has increased from 2013 - 2016. the highest figure in 2015 was 101 and there was a decline in 2017 with 54 cases. At the Pekauman Health Center in 2018 KEK pregnant women who do not get PMT are around 7 people.Objective: To find out the description of PMT in SEZ pregnant women by health workers at the Pekauman Health Center BanjarmasinMethod: This study uses descriptive methods. The population in this study were all KEK pregnant women in the Pekauman Banjarmasin Public Health Center, which numbered 35 people and the study sample was the entire population. Data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire.Results: The results of the study showed that most of the PMT respondents who were still proposed were 18 people (51.5%), respondents who did not get PMT were 7 people (20%) and respondents who received PMT were 10 people (28.5%).Conclusion: Most respondents did not get PMT from health workers at the Pekauman Health Center, so it was recommended for health workers to pay more attention to pregnant women in their area, especially for pregnant women who had SEZs to get PMT. Key words: Pregnant women, SEZ, PMT (Supplementary feeding)  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Mita Puspitasari ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Tin Gustina ◽  
Novita Rany ◽  
Zulfayeni Zulfayeni

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of pregnant women due to an imbalance in the intake of energy and protein nutrients, so that the substances the body needs are not fulfilled. Incident chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women have a risk of abortion, bleeding, prolonged labor, infection, low birth weight baby, birth defects, and causes of death indirectly. An attemt to resolve the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency with supplementary food. Type of qualitative research. Research informants were pregnant women chronic energy deficiency, nutrition staff, midwives, health promotion officers, and cadres. Research results are the knowledge of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, the attitudes of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency and their husband’s support about supplementary feeding are already good, compliance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency is still lacking, acceptance of pregnant women in chronic energy deficiency about supplementary feeding is stil lacking, delivery of information when counseling needs to be improved by using the contemporary method, distribution of supplementary feeding for Puskesmas officers in collaboration with cadres. Advice doing technical guidance to health workers about supplementary feeding, health workers increase again in providing information related to supplementary feeding, provide information using digital media such as video, made a special trick of setting an alarm as a reminder to consume supplementary feeding, make derivate technical guidelines from the ministry of helath according to conditions in the field.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Nofita Setiorini Futri Purwanto ◽  
Masni Masni ◽  
M. Nadjib Bustan

BACKGROUND: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition of malnutrition of pregnant women which have an advanced impact in the form of health problems and complications in the mother and baby. For this reason, it is necessary to work toward prevention by knowing the socioeconomic influence on CED. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of socioeconomics on the incidence of CED in pregnant women. METHODS: This research is observational analytic with case–control research design. A sample of 99 pregnant women was taken from the working area of the Sudiang Raya Health Center. This sample consisted of 33 case groups of mothers with CED and 66 control groups of pregnant women who did not suffer from CED who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Data were analyzed using analysis Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS: The results showed that maternal occupation (p = 0.018; odds ratio [OR] = 6.091; confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.367–27.133) was significant for CED, whereas that education (p = 0.213; OR = 0.593; CI 95% 0.260–1.351) and income (p = 0.576; OR = 0.733; 95% CI 0.247–2.179) are not significant to CED. Based on multivariate analysis we found that the most influential factor was occupation (adjusted OR = 11.734, CI 95% 1.253–109.91). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that work affects the CED in pregnant women, while maternal education and income have no effect on CED in pregnant women. Occupation is the most influential factor on the CED, women who do not work have a risk of 11.734 times experiencing CED compared to women who work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Widya Pani

One that affects fetal growth is the nutrition of pregnant women because during pregnancy the mother must meet the rapid growth needs of the fetus, and so that the output of the pregnancy is successful and perfect. But until now there are still many pregnant women who experience nutritional problems, especially malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). The number of pregnant women experiencing SEZs in the Pantoloan Community Health Center Working Area in 2016 was a total of 67 pregnant women who delivered 8 LBWs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the incidence of low birth weight babies with a history of chronic energy-deficient pregnant women in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This research is an Analytical type with Cros Sectional research design with a population of 252 babies born in 2010 in the Work Area of Pantoloan Health Center. Sampling uses the Total Sampling technique. The criteria for the sample are taken if you have birth weight and maternal LILA data during pregnancy, if the data is incomplete, it is not sampled. Samples that meet the requirements are 52 babies. The results showed that pregnant women who experienced SEZ 32 people (61.5%), and LBW as many as 8 babies (15.4%). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of LBW and a history of SEZ pregnant women (p = 0.0017). The conclusion, that the better the nutritional status of pregnant women during pregnancy, the better the weight of the baby will be born. It is recommended for Pantoloan Health Center to improve health education programs about nutrition, and take LILA measurements regularly for pregnant women.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Zuriati Muhamad ◽  
Salahudin Liputo

In Indonesia, the problem of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is still very high at 46.6% in 2014 according to RISKESDAS. Similarly in Kabupaten Gorontalo the prevalence rate of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women in 2014 reached 14.4%. So that requires the attention of the government to overcome it. This study aims to identify SEZ problems in pregnant women and determine the policy strategy and steps taken by the government of Gorontalo Regency in overcoming SEZ problems in pregnant women. The research method used is qualitative research with Ethnography approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with Head of Health Division of Mother of Child of Gorontalo District Health Office, Head of Tilote and Pulubala Health Center and village midwife in two puskesmas. The result of interview shows that the main cause of SEZ occurrence in pregnant women is pregnant women's diet, behavior that is still lacking in maintaining health, low family income, knowledge and education which is still low, and distance of pregnant mother less than 2 years. Efforts that have been made Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Gorontalo in tackling the problem of KEK in pregnant mother that is by existence of Program of First Life Day (HPK) with supplementary feeding (Fertilizer), milk and FE tablet to prevent anemia and keep doing Information Communication and Education to pregnant mother, Family and Community to keep maintain a good nutrition intake, maintain a healthy lifestyle and improve health services to the community.Keywords : Government policy; KEK; pregnant mother  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00). Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamil  AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result α = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant women’s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00).  Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Zahidatul Rizkah ◽  
Trias Mahmudiono

 Background: Chronic Energy  Deficiency, and Anemia in pregnancy have become two the indirect and major causes of maternal and infant mortality cases in Indonesia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gestational age, gravida on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and anemia. Methods: . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gravida, and work status on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and Anemia.Results: The results showed that unemployed mothers had a probability of 0.824 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with working mothers, multigravidal mothers had a probability of 1.021 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers, and 3,200 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers. Pregnant women <20 years of age have an anemia risk of 2.250 times compared with age 20-35 years, and age> 35 years have anemia risk 5.885 times greater than the age of 20-35 years. Unhealthy mothers and mothers who have risk of Anemia 1.990 greater than pregnant women who work.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is influence of work status, primigravida to Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence, and there is influence of age, working status, and gravida on occurrence Anemia in pregnant mother. Advice for pregnant women is to conduct counseling to health workers on a regular basis and meet the nutritional needs during pregnancy according to the advice of health workers to prevent the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia during pregnancy.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Proporsi ibu hamil dengan KEK di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebesar 33,5% meningkat menjadi 38,5% pada tahun 2013.  Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, gravida, dan status  bekerja  terhadap kejadian KEK dan Anemia pada ibu hamil.  Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 153 ibu hamil yang periksa selama bulan Januari-Desember 2014 sebagai sampel. Sampel ini dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Logistic Regression (α = 0,05).  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki kemungkinan 0,824 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu yang bekerja, ibu multigravida memiliki kemungkinan 1,021 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, dan 3,200 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, . Ibu hamil yang berumur < 20 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 2,250 kali dibandingkan dengan umur 20-35 tahun, dan usia > 35 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 5,885 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usia 20-35 tahun. Ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 1,990 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang bekerja.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh status bekerja, primigravida terhadap kejadian KEK, dan terdapat pengaruh umur, status bekerja, dan gravida  terhadap kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil adalah untuk melakukan konseling kepada petugas kesehatan secara teratur dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya selama hamil sesuai saran petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK dan anemia pada masa kehamilan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Hardianti Mukkadas ◽  
I Made Cristian B ◽  
Wa Ode Salma

Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Siti Elfiyah ◽  
Ani Nurhaeni ◽  
Lely Nurlaili

Knowledge of nutritional intake of pregnant women is the result of knowing about the amount of nutrition that enters through daily food consumption by pregnant women. Chronic lack of energy is an occurrence where pregnant women experience a shortage of nutrients that lasts for a long time or is caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional intake knowledge with chronic energy deficiency events in pregnant women at Kalijaga Health Center. This research method uses analytical survey, with a cross-sectional research design. The population is children of pregnant women the total sample is 24 pregnant women. The sampling technique used total sampling. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, Upper arm circumference and observation sheets. Data analysis used Spearman rank with significance value α = 0.05. The results of univariate analysis, knowledge of good nutritional intake (70.8%), those who have sufficient knowledge (12.5%), and those who have less knowledge (16.7%), while pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency amounted to (16.7%) and pregnant women who do not experience chronic energy deficiency (83.3%). Bivariate analysis with the Spearman rank test shows the p-value <ᾳ (p-value = 0,000: ᾳ = 0.05) r0.808, so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a very strong and positive relationship between knowledge of nutrient intake with less energy events chronic in pregnant women at UPT. Kalijaga Health Center, Cirebon City.


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