Hubungan Antara Umur, Gravida, Dan Status Bekerja Terhadap Resiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency, and Anemia in pregnancy have become two the indirect and major causes of maternal and infant mortality cases in Indonesia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gestational age, gravida on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and anemia. Methods: . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age, gravida, and work status on Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence and Anemia.Results: The results showed that unemployed mothers had a probability of 0.824 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with working mothers, multigravidal mothers had a probability of 1.021 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers, and 3,200 times for Chronic Energy Deficiency compared with primigravida mothers. Pregnant women <20 years of age have an anemia risk of 2.250 times compared with age 20-35 years, and age> 35 years have anemia risk 5.885 times greater than the age of 20-35 years. Unhealthy mothers and mothers who have risk of Anemia 1.990 greater than pregnant women who work.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is influence of work status, primigravida to Chronic Energy Deficiency occurrence, and there is influence of age, working status, and gravida on occurrence Anemia in pregnant mother. Advice for pregnant women is to conduct counseling to health workers on a regular basis and meet the nutritional needs during pregnancy according to the advice of health workers to prevent the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency and anemia during pregnancy.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Proporsi ibu hamil dengan KEK di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada tahun 2010 sebesar 33,5% meningkat menjadi 38,5% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, gravida, dan status bekerja terhadap kejadian KEK dan Anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 153 ibu hamil yang periksa selama bulan Januari-Desember 2014 sebagai sampel. Sampel ini dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji Logistic Regression (α = 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki kemungkinan 0,824 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu yang bekerja, ibu multigravida memiliki kemungkinan 1,021 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, dan 3,200 kali untuk mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan ibu primigravida, . Ibu hamil yang berumur < 20 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 2,250 kali dibandingkan dengan umur 20-35 tahun, dan usia > 35 tahun memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 5,885 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan usia 20-35 tahun. Ibu yang tidak bekerja memiliki resiko mengalami Anemia 1,990 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang bekerja.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh status bekerja, primigravida terhadap kejadian KEK, dan terdapat pengaruh umur, status bekerja, dan gravida terhadap kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil adalah untuk melakukan konseling kepada petugas kesehatan secara teratur dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisinya selama hamil sesuai saran petugas kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK dan anemia pada masa kehamilan.

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Hubungan Antara Umur, Gravida, Dan Status Bekerja Terhadap Resiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i2.2017.72-79 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 72 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Zahidatul Rizkah ◽

Trias Mahmudiono

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Work Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Nutritional Needs ◽

Working Status ◽

Effect Of Age

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HUBUNGAN USIA DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

Jurnal Litbang Media Informasi Penelitian Pengembangan dan IPTEK ◽

10.33658/jl.v14i1.106 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 27-37

Author(s):

Aeda Ernawati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Risk Estimation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

The Relationship

ENGLISHThe number of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Pati Regency increases in the last three years.The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship the age factor and the occupation of pregnant women towardchronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in Puskesmas Gabus I. This studi uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional design.The study is conducted at Puskesmas Gabus I.The populationare 194 pregnant women and 132 of them are used as the study sample obtained by simple random sampling. Statistical test uses chi square and risk estimation uses rasio prevalence. The results show that there is a correlationbetween maternal age and occupationn chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Mothers who are pregnant at too young (35 years) have risk experiencing chronic energy deficiency. In addition, the pregnant women without job. Therefore, it is important to promote pregnancy at a healthy reproductive age as well as to improve household’s incomes. INDONESIAPrevalensi ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Kabupaten Pati mengalami peningkatan. Data prevalensi ibu hamil KEK dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016 berturut-turut yaitu 6,43%, 7,47%, dan 8,03%.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor usia ibu hamil dan status pekerjaan terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gabus I. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Puskesmas Gabus I Jumlah populasi sebanyak 194 ibu hamil dan diambil sampel sebanyak 132 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan chi square dan estimasi risiko menggunaka rasio prevalence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan usia ibu hamil dan status pekerjaan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Ibu yang hamil pada usia terlalu muda (< 20 tahun) atau terlalu tua (>35 tahun) berisiko mengalami KEK. Selain itu ibu hamil yang hanya beraktivitas sebagai ibu rumah tangga (tidak bekerja)berisiko mengalami KEK. Perlu upaya promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya kehamilan di usia reproduksi sehat dan upaya peningkatanpenghasilan pada ibu rumah tangga.

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Kurang Energi Kronis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi ◽

10.33490/b.v2i2.383 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Subriah Subriah ◽

Inka Dewi Safitri ◽

Syaniah Umar ◽

Djuhadiah Saadong

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

The Public ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Chi Square Test

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents. The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.

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Hubungan Faktor Sosio Ekonomi Dan Usia Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Kabupaten Tuban

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v4i3.2020.218-224 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 218

Author(s):

Fauziah Rizki Andini

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Arm Circumference

ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women in reproductive age (WUS) and pregnant woman who have Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUFA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of occurrences of CED for pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center was exceeded the target of Tuban Regency by 10.8%. Events of CED can occur due to low levels of education, low knowledge of nutrition, low family income, maternal age <20 years or> 35 years, high maternal parity, and too close the pregnancy distance. Purpose: to analyze factors related to the incidence of CED in pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center in 2019.Method: this study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample of the study was pregnant women in Prambontergayang Public Health Center, which amounted to 179 pregnant women by using simple random sampling. The variables used are age, education, occupation, income, and age of pregnancy. Data analysis was performed using the Chi Square test and Pearson's Test.Results: The results showed that the prevalence of pregnant women who experienced CED was 20.1% and the value of p on the variables of age (p<0.001), education (p=0.013), occupation (p=0.008), and income (p<0.001) had significance <0.05 which meant there was a relationship with the CED events. In the gestational age variable, p> 0.05, which means there was no relationship with the CED.Conclusion: the incidence of CED is related to the condition of pregnant women aged <20 years and> 35 years, low education, not working and low income. But there is no relationship between maternal gestational age with the incidence of CED. The advice that can be given is that the village government invites pregnant women and their families to actively participate in managing the productive economy and the Public Health Center provides information on nutritious foods so as to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kekurangan Energi Kronis dapat terjadi padaiwanita usia subur (WUS) daniibu hamil yangimemiliki Lingkar Lengan Atasi(LiLA) <23,5 cm. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah kejadianiKEK ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang melebihi target dari Kabupaten Tuban yaitu 10,8%.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Prambontergayang Tahun 2019.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian yaitu ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prambontergayang yang berjumlah 179 ibu hamil yang dihitung dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwasanya usia, pendidikan, penghasilan dan pekerjaan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK dengan nilai sig (ρ value) kurang dari 0,05.Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan penghasilan pada KEKIdan tidakiadaihubungan antarai usia kehamilan denganiKEK. Saran bagi Puskesmas Prambontergayang adalah perlu mengadakan penyuluhan yang lebih intensif kepada ibu hamil mengenai penyebab dan dampak KEK bagi kehamilan. Sedangkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa melakukan penelitian dengan jenis penelitiain yang berbeda ataupun variabel yang belum digunakan. Kata Kunci : KEK, ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia ABSTRACTBackground : Chronic Energy Deficiency can occur in women of childbearing age (WUS) and pregnant women who have an Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) <23.5 cm. In 2019 the number of KEK incidents of pregnant women in the Prambontergkesmas Health Center was exceeded the target of the Tuban District of 10.8%. Purpose : Theipurpose of this study was toidetermine theifactors that influence the incidenceiof KEK in pregnantiwomeniin Puskesmas Prambontergayang in 2019. Method : The type of research is analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study was pregnant women in the Prambontergayang Health Center, totaling 179 pregnant women, which were calculated using simple random sampling technique.Result : The results of this study show that age, education, income and employment have a relationship with the KEK event with a sig (ρ value) of less than 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusioniof the studyiis the relationshipibetweeniage, education, occupation, andiincome in KEK and thereiis no relationshipibetween gestational ageiwith KEK. Suggestions for Prambontergayang Health Center are the need for more intensive counseling for pregnant women regarding the causes and effects of KEK for pregnancy. Whereas the next researcher can conduct research with different types of research or variables that have not been used. Keywords : KEK, pregnant woman, education, work, age

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v2i3.78 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Febriyeni Febriyeni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Good Condition ◽

Health Centers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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HUBUNGAN STRATEGI COPING DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD SYARIFAH AMBAMI RATO EBHU BANGKALAN

JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 ◽

10.36089/job.v1i2.114 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 56-61

Author(s):

Nailufar Firdaus

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Coping Strategies ◽

Emotional Disorders ◽

Health Workers ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Tabulation ◽

The Relationship

Anxiety is something that afflicts almost everyone at a certain time in his life. Anxiety is a normal reaction to a situation that is very pressing for one's life. Anxiety can arise alone or join with other symptoms of various emotional disorders (Savitri Ramaiah, 2003: 10). Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that there are still mothers who experience anxiety about facing labor in PEB pregnant women, which is 29%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and the anxiety of facing labor in PEB pregnant women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. This research method is Analytical, while the research design uses cross sectional. Independent variables are coping strategies, and the dependent variable is anxiety. Population, namely all pregnant women with PEB as many as 33 pregnant women with an average of each month. Samples taken as many as 30 pregnant women with simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and HARS scale were processed using cross tabulation and lambda statistical tests. From the results of the study, almost half of 45.8% of PEB pregnant women with mild anxiety with adaptive coping strategies were obtained. Based on the lambda statistical test, get pValue = 0.045 and a = 0.05. Thus the results obtained p = 0.045 <a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, namely there is a significant relationship between Coping and Anxiety Strategy in Facing Labor in PEB Pregnant Women at Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for midwives that a high-risk pregnant woman also has excessive anxiety that can affect the delivery process. By doing so, health workers should be able to provide detailed information to pregnant women about the high risks they experience.

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Analisis Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Gunung Sindur, Bogor

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) ◽

10.32695/jkt.v12i1.117 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 39-47

Author(s):

Avliya Quratul Marjan ◽

Antania Hermada Aprilia ◽

Iin Fatmawati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Energy Intake ◽

Age Groups ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic Energi Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional problem in pregnant women with a prevalence of 17,3% based on Indonesia Basic Health Research or Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018. Based on age groups, pregnant women who experienced the highest CED were 15-19 years (38,5%). So it is very important to know what factors are related to CED in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinants factors with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women at Gunung Sindur Bogor. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 70 pregnant women who were selected by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression for Multivariat analysis. The bivariate analysis showed that there were a relationship between age (p = 0.009), parity (p = 0.027) nutritional knowledge (p = 0.045), energy intake (p = 0.001), and protein intake (p = 0.007) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The multivariat results show that energy intake is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of CED (p = 0.001) in pregnant women at Mount Sindur Bogor.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI

JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) ◽

10.33006/ji-kes.v1i1.53 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Primary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Quota Sampling

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00). Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamil AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result α = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant women’s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00). Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women

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PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI DESA SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2021

Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.30606/jmn.v9i02.1050 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (02) ◽

pp. 121-127

Author(s):

Eka Yuli Handayani ◽

Ermiza ◽

Mia Widiastuti

Keyword(s):

Weight Gain ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Maternal Weight ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Balanced Diet ◽

Nutritional Needs ◽

Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Nutrition is a process of using food that is consumed normally. Nutrition in pregnancy is a healthy and balanced diet that must be consumed during pregnancy. Assessment of the nutritional status of pregnant women can be known by the presence of weight gain during pregnancy, measuring the upper arm circumference (LILA), and measuring Hb. Nutrition plays a major role in maternal and child health. Poor maternal nutritional status will affect growth and development during pregnancy. The benefits of balanced nutrition during pregnancy are meeting the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus, achieving nutritional status under normal circumstances. Maternal weight before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy is less (underweight) or more (overweight) than normal will make pregnancy a risk (low risk). This study aims to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village in 2021, the research method used is a descriptive method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling using Total Sampling. In this study, the measuring instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire as many as 20, while the data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis which resulted in a frequency distribution. The results showed that based on the knowledge of 30 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 3 respondents (10.0%), 13 respondents with sufficient knowledge (43.3%), and those with less knowledge were 14 respondents (46.7%). The conclusion from the research conducted by researchers is that the average knowledge of pregnant women about nutrition during pregnancy in Sialang Jaya Village 2021 is less knowledgeable. To increase knowledge, pregnant women should get information directly from health workers, social media, the environment and others related to pregnant women.

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Tingkat sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan dengan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) ◽

10.21927/ijnd.2014.2(3).116-125 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 116

Author(s):

Indriany Indriany ◽

Siti Helmyati ◽

Bunga Astria Paramashanti

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Family Income ◽

Socioeconomic Level ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Energy Deficiency ◽

Chronic Energy Deficiency

ABSTRACTBackground: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) has been experienced in almost all countries, especially in developing countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Srilanka, and Thailand. There are several cause factors of CED, one of them is socioeconomic level such as education, employment, knowledge, and family income.Objectives: To analyze the relationship between socioeconomic level and CED in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul,Yogyakarta.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Population were all pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict. Samples were selected by using total sampling methods with total sample 201 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariat (chi-square), and multivariat (multiple logistic regression).Results: There were no significant relationship between maternal education (p=0.167, RP=1.55, 95% CI:0.84-2.87), maternal employment (p=0.360, RP=1.33, 95% CI:0.72-2.44), maternal knowledge (p=0.892, RP=0.96, 95% CI:0.49-1.85) and CED in pregnant women at Sedayu Subdistrict. However, there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant woman (p=0.004, RP=2.73, 95% CI:1.31-5.68). Multivariat analysis showed that there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant women (R2=0.08, OR=3.22, 95% CI:1.28-8.11). Low family income had a 3.22 times higher chance to incidence of CED in pregnant women.Conclusions: Sosioeconomic status such as education, employment, knowledge did not associate with CED in pregnant women. However, there was significant association in family income of pregnant women with CED and non CED.KEYWORDS: chronic energy deficiency, maternal education, employment, maternal knowledge, family income ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kurang energi kronis (KEK) dialami oleh hampir semua negara khususnya di negara-negara berkembang seperti Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Srilanka, dan Thailand. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi KEK pada ibu hamil adalah tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Kecamatan Sedayu. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 201 ibu hamil. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0,17, RP=1,55, 95% CI:0,84-2,87), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,36, RP=1,33, 95% CI:0,72-2,44), dan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,83, RP=0,96, 95% CI:0,49-1,85) dengan kejadian KEK pada Ibu hamil. Namun demikian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan KEK ibu hamil (p=0,004, RP=2,73, 95% CI:1,31-5,68). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (R2=0,08, OR=3,22, 95% CI:1,28-8,11), pendapatan keluarga yang rendah memiliki peluang 3,22 kali untuk mengalami kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan: Tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil, namun pendapatan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara ibu hamil KEK dan tidak KEK.KATA KUNCI: kurang energi kronis, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga

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