scholarly journals Konsumsi Pangan Sumber Zat Besi dan Asam Folat dengan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tawaeli

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Suastira ◽  
Sumiaty ◽  
Ansar

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Anemia is directly caused by daily food intake that contains less iron and folic acid. Data from the Basic Health Research conducted in 2013 showed that the proportion of pregnant women who were anemic in Indonesia reached 37.1%, in Central Sulawesi anemia in pregnant women reached 24.42%, then for the Palu city it was found in the Tawaeli Health Center reaching 58, 7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tawaeli Health Center Area. This type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional. Sampling is done by visiting the respondent's place directly or door to door with 40 people. Data collection was done directly, using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and to find out anemia in pregnant women using Hb meter (Diaspect). The results showed that the percentage of anemia anemia was higher in pregnant women who rarely discussed iron food (56.7%) with the results of statistical tests showing p value = 0.02 (p <0.05) and folic acid (52.6%) with the results of statistical tests showing a p value of 0.04 (p <0.05). The results showed an association between iron food and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Suastira Suastira ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Ansar Ansar

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is below normal. Anemia is directly caused by daily food intake that contains less iron and folic acid. Data from the Basic Health Research conducted in 2013 showed that the proportion of pregnant women who were anemic in Indonesia reached 37.1%, in Central Sulawesi anemia in pregnant women reached 24.42%, then for the Palu city it was found in the Tawaeli Health Center reaching 58, 7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food consumption and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Tawaeli Health Center Area. This type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional. Sampling is done by visiting the respondent's place directly or door to door with 40 people. Data collection was done directly, using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and to find out anemia in pregnant women using Hb meter (Diaspect). The results showed that the percentage of anemia anemia was higher in pregnant women who rarely discussed iron food (56.7%) with the results of statistical tests showing p value = 0.02 (p <0.05) and folic acid (52.6%) with the results of statistical tests showing a p value of  0.04 (p <0.05). The results showed an association between iron food and folic acid with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Iron, folic acid, pregnant women, anemia


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


Author(s):  
Rizki Muji Lestari ◽  
Ana Paramita ◽  
Bella Bella

Latar Belakang:Masa remaja adalah masa transisi yang ditandai oleh adanya perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis.Saat ini ibu hamil muda semakin meningkat dan menjadi masalah terutama kehamilan dibawah usia 20 tahun.Di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya pada tahun 2017 sejak bulan Januari sampai bulan Desember 2017 terdapat kunjungan ibu hamil usia remaja sebanyak 151 orang (Register KIA/KB Puskesmas Pahandut 2017).Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Budaya dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Usia Remaja di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.Metode:Desain penelitian  ini  bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analitic cross sectional), subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yng datang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pahandut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara bivariat (chi square) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %.Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Simpulan:Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, peran tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan, terutama melakukan konseling dan penyuluhan kepada anak remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan dampak dari akibat serta risiko dari kehamilan usia remaja tersebut.Kata Kunci: Status Ekonomi, Budaya, Kehamilan Usia Remaja. ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a transition period characterized by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Currently young pregnant women are increasing and becoming a problem, especially pregnancy under the age of 20 years. In Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2017 from January to December 2017 there were 151 pregnant women who visited teenagers (KIA Register / KB Pahandut Health Center 2017).Objective: Research to determine the relationship of economic and cultural status with pregnancy incidence in adolescence at Pahandut Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City.Method: The design of this study was quantitative analytic observational using a cross sectional study design, the subject of this study was pregnant women who came to visit the Pahandut Health Center with a total sample of 44 people. The collected data were analyzed bivariately (chi square) with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of adolescence in adolescence. Whereas the results of the analysis of the relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence.Conclusion: Based on the above results, the role of health workers is very much needed, especially in counseling and counseling adolescents about reproductive health and the impact of the consequences and risks of the teenage pregnancy. Keywords: Economic Status, Cultural, Teenage Pregnancy 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1762-1768
Author(s):  
Nur indah noviyanti Rahman ◽  
Hukmiyah Aspar ◽  
Gusriani

Relationship of Knowledge of Pregnant Women to Compliance with Health Protocols during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar in 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. This study uses analytical research methods by carrying out a Cross Sectional Study approach to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols during the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. With a population of pregnant women who perform ANC examinations at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar and the number of samples is 30 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. From the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square (Continuity Correction) test, the value of (0.039) < (0.050) is obtained, so Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, this study shows that there is a relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to health protocols.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-331
Author(s):  
Saka Adhijaya Pendit ◽  
Tria Astika ◽  
Nana Supriyatna

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and other factors in participating in MR immunization in Posyandu in the work area of Momunu Health Center, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents was 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that (p value 0.005) for the variable family support for MR immunization, for the nurse support variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.007) and for the education variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.012). Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support for [giving immunization, there is a relationship between nurse support for giving immunization and there is an educational relationship with giving immunization.   Keywords: Measles and Rubella, Family Support, Giving Immunization MR


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Zulaeha A Amdadi

STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MANGASA KOTA MAKASSARStatus of Trimester III Pregnant Women at Public Health Centre Mangasa Makassar CitySubriah 1)Hidayati 2) Zulaeha A.Amdadi3)  Prodi D IV Kebidanan Makassar, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ABSTRAKMasalah gizi pada hakikatnya adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat, namun penanggulangannya tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab timbulnya masalah gizi multifaktor. Oleh karena itu pendekatan pendekatan penanggulangannya harus melibatkan berbagai sektor yang terkait. Status gizi ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan. Apabila status gizi ibu buruk, baik sebelum kehamilan dan selama kehamilan akan menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Disamping itu akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan otak janin, anemia pada bayi baru lahir ,bayi baru lahir mudah terinfeksi, abortus dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang pengukurannya atau pengamatannya dilakukan secara simultan /sekali waktu, Lokasi Penelitian di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar yang akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli s/d Nopember 2018, Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar kuisioner yang merupakan suatu daftar yang mengandung hubungan yang akan di teliti, mencakup pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi yang dipakai dengan menggunakan alat berupa pengukur tinggi badan, timbangan berat badan, dan pita LILA. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk table frekuensi dan narasi dan Analisis data yang akan digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antara variable independen dengan variable dependen, dengan menggunakan uji chi-Square dengan CI 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ha diterima dimana nilai p-value (0,00)<α-value (0,05) dengan nilai phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) sehingga dapat diasumsikan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar Kata Kunci :Ibu hamil Trimester III, Status Gizi Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Nutritional problems ae essentially a public health problem, but the response cannot be done with a medical approach and health service alone. The cause of the multifactor nutritional problem is that the approach to mitigation must involve various related sector that are related. The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the growth of the fetus in the womb. Ifthe mother’s nutritional status is bad, both before pregnancy and during pregnancy will cause low birth weight (LBW). Besides that it will result in inhibition of Fetal brain growth, anemia in newborns, newborns easily infected, abortion and so on. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach whose meansurements or observations are carried out simultaneously/once at a time. Research sites at the Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City which will be conducted from July to November 2018. The research population is trimester III pregnant women do antenatal care (ANC) at Mangasa Health Center, Makassar City. The data collection tool used in the form of a questionnaire sheet which is a list containing the relationship that will be examined, including maternal knowledge and nutritional status used by using a tool in the form of height, weight scales, and LILA tape. Data is processed and presented in the form of frequency tables and narratives and data analysis will be used to find the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, using the chi-square test with 95% CI. The results showed that Ha was accepted where the p-value (0,00) < α-value (0,05) with the value of phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) so that it can be assumed that there is a relationship between knowledge with nutritional status of pregnant women at the Mangasa Health Center of Makassar City.  Keywords : Pregnant Women Trimester III, Nutritional Status Pregnant Women


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Henni Safrida Sitompul

Chronic lack of energy can occur in pregnant women in the first trimester. Because in the first trimester, the mother's appetite generally decreases, due to frequent nausea and vomiting (morning sickness). Nutrition of pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data collected using a questionnaire sheet and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that through statistical tests using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.018 <0.05. It is also known that the OR value = 0.090, meaning that Pregnant who have a poor diet are 0.09 times more at risk of suffering from CED compared to Pregnant who have a good diet. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at the Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. So it is hoped that pregnant women will maintain a healthy diet and eat nutritious food so that nutrition during pregnancy is fulfilled.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Ida Royani ◽  
Nasrudin Andi Mappaware ◽  
Sidrah Darma ◽  
Nurfadhillah Khalid ◽  
Dian Fahmi Utami

Introduction: The nutritional status of pregnant women has a significant impact on the fetus's health and development. Low birth weight can be caused by womb growth problems. Research in Nepal shows that babies with low birth weight have a higher risk of becoming stunted. West Sulawesi is the most populous province in Central Indonesia, with a population of 39.7%. In Mamuju District, West Sulawesi, the relationship between stunted babies and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was investigated. Methods: Cross sectional analytic survey with a retrospective approach. Data processing using the chi square test. The population in this study was 20.039 people. Total sampling was used to collect nutritional status data of children under the age of five in West Sulawesi province from February to June 2020. In this study, 88 people were sampled, all of whom were mothers of stunted children aged 2 to 5 Years old and who had a KIA book during pregnancy. Results: The results of statistical tests showed that the p value of nutritional status with BMI and LILA 0.000 and the p value of HB levels 0.066. There was a link between pregnant women's nutritional status and LILA, but not between HB levels and stunting. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on BMI and LILA and the incidence of stunting in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Ratih Purnama ◽  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Rahma Ellya

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN WEIGHT GETTING AND PREEKLAMSIA  Background: High gestational weight at 16-19 weeks is associated with a significant increase in the risk of preeclampsia. Maternal Mortality Rate in Lampung Province occurred 179 cases, in Bandar Lampung City, by comparing 3 Puskesmas with the highest incidence of preeclampsia, namely Korpri Health Center with 9 (11.39%) incidence of 79 pregnant women, Sukaraja Community Health Center 7 (10.60 %) incidence of 66 pregnant women, and Pasar Simpur 7 Health Center (11.11%) incidence of 63 pregnant women.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the weight of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the work area of the Korpri Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2019.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative, with anresearch design analytic survey, and aapproach cross sectional, the population and sample are pregnant women at the Korpri Health Center in 2019, simple random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Chi- square testResults: The weight gain of 88 pregnant women, with the normal weight category of 61 respondents (45.8%). The incidence of preeclampsia from 88 pregnant women, with the category of not experiencing preeclampsia, was 60 respondents (68.2%). The results of statistical tests using thetest chi square obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the weight gain of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the Work Area of the Bandar Lampung City Korpri Health Center in 2019. All prospective mothers are advised to plan to get pregnant at a productive age, because in that age range the work of the reproductive organs has been maximized and if the mother plans Subsequent pregnancies, then to pay attention to body weight during pregnancy with a normal increase range of 11.35-15.89 Kg.Suggestion Health workers can provide education to pregnant women to detect preeclampsia early and provide maximum service to preeclampsia sufferers to prevent complications. Keywords : Weight Gain, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Berat badan kehamilan tinggi pada 16-19 minggu dikaitkan dengan peningkatan yang berarti dalam  risiko preeklamsia. Angka Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Lampung terjadi 179 kasus, Di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan membandingkan 3 Puskesmas yang memiliki angka kejadian preeklamsia tertinggi, yaitu Puskesmas Korpri sebanyak 9 (11,39%) kejadian dari 79 ibu hamil, Puskesmas Sukaraja 7 (10,60%) kejadian dari 66 ibu hamil, dan Puskesmas Pasar Simpur 7 (11,11%) kejadian dari 63  ibu hamil.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pertamahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian survey analitik, dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Korpri tahun 2019, teknik sampling simpel random sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji uji chisquareHasil : Pertambahan berat badan dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori berat badan normal 61 responden (45,8%). Kejadian preeklamsia dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori tidak mengalami preeklamsia 60 responden (68,2%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05).Simpulan : Ada hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Kepada seluruh calon ibu disarankan untuk merencanakan hamil di usia produktif, karena dalam rentang usia tersebut kerja organ reproduksi telah maksimal dan bila ibu merencanakan kehamilan berikutnya, selanjutnya untk memperhatikan berat badan selama kehamilan dengan batasan kenaikan normal 11,35-15,89 Kg.Saran: Kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil guna mendeteksi dini adanya preeklampsia dan memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada penderita preeklampsia guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi Kata Kunci : Pertambahan Berat Badan, Preeklamsia, Ibu Hamil.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Titi Saparina ◽  
Rismah

Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Anggalomoare Public Health Center, it shows that Antenatal Care (ANC) visits for third trimester pregnant women averaged 35 per month. The target achieved was only 62,5% of the target of 85%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers regarding the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation at Anggalomoare Public Health Center.This research is a survey research with a cross-sectional Study approach. The population of this study is the total number of pregnant women whose expected day of birth is in February, totaling 32 people. The sampling method was simple total population. The method of analysis used statistical tests, namely the chi square test and the Phi test.The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between maternal knowledge and the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (ρ-value=0,000; phi=0,674), there is a moderate relationship between maternal attitude and implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (ρ-value=0,002; phi=0,592), there is a strong enough relationship between maternal actions and implementation early initiation of breastfeeding (ρ-value=0,033; phi=0,516) at the Anggalomoare Health Center, Konawe Regency. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will always provide information for breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women about the importance of implementing early breastfeeding initiation. Information can be given through counseling to mothers during pregnancy, postpartum and while breastfeeding their children.


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