scholarly journals Persepsi dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Rafidah Rafidah ◽  
Erni Yuliastuti

Nationally, MR immunization is 51.05% as of September 30, 2018. MR immunization coverage in South Kalimantan Province until October 31, 2018, is 56.58%. The lowest achievement is Banjar Regency, with 36.46%. The study aimed to determine the relationship between perception and family support (husband) with MR immunization. The study design used a cross-sectional study. The study population was mothers who had children aged nine months to 15 years in the working area of the Beruntung Baru Public Health Center, totaling 6,379 people. The sample size was 377 people. This study used accidental sampling. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed a relationship between perceptions (p-value=0,001; OR=24,7) and and family support (p-value=0,001; OR=9,3) with giving MR immunization. This study suggests the Beruntung Baru public health center to improve health promotion on MR immunization by holding counseling so that the public could better understand MR immunization.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Endang Susilowati

AbstrakPemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) pada bayi, merupakan suatu keharusan. Hasil survei Riskesdas tahun 2013 didapatkan data cakupan imunisasi HB-0 (79,1%), BCG (87,6%), DPT-HB-3 (75,6%), Polio-4 (77,0%), dan imunisasi campak (82,1%). Cakupan imunisasi lengkap di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2013 mengalami penurunan. Jumlah sasaran bayi pada tahun 2013 adalah 575.011 menurun dibanding tahun 2012 sebanyak 592.712. Dampak dari cakupan imunisasi yang rendah yaitu cukup tingginya proporsi kematian bayi yang disebabkan karena tetanus neonatorum (TN) di Indonesia,  meningkatnya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor  apa yang mempengaruhi minat ibu dalam pelaksanaan program lima imunisasi dasar lengkap di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research, adapun pendekatannya menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil analisis dengan chi square diperoleh hasil signifikansi p value = 0,000 pada karakteristik umur, pendidikan dan pengetahuan, karena p value < 0,05 maka secara statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, pendidikan dan pengetahuan  ibu dengan minat ibu dalam pelaksanaan lima imunisasi dasar lengkap.Kata Kunci : Minat ; Lima Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF INTEREST OF MOTHERS TO IMPLEMENT FIVE BASIC IMMUNIZATIONS PROGRAM IN  BANGETAYU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER,  SEMARANG DISTRICT Abstract In the immunization program, the provision of Complete Basic Immunization in infants is a must. The result of Riskesdas survey in 2013 revealed immunization coverage of HB-0 was 79,1%, BCG was 87,6%, DPT-HB-3 was 75,6%, Polio-4 was 77,0%, and measles immunization was 82.1%. The coverage of complete immunization in Central Java in 2013 has decreased. The number of targeted infants in 2013 was 575,011, decreased from 592,712 in 2012. The impact of low immunization coverage was the high proportion of infant deaths due to Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) in Indonesia, morbidity and mortality rates among infants also increase. The purpose of this research was to know factors that influence interest of mothers to implement five basic immunization program in Bangetayu Public Health Center, Semarang District. The research type is explanatory research with cross sectional design. The result of analysis with chi square showed p value = 0,000 on the characteristics of age, education and knowledge. As p value <0,05, therefore there is a significant correlation between age, education and mother knowledge with interest of mother to implement five complete basic immunization. Keywords: Interest; Five Basic Immunizations Program


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Marni Br Karo ◽  
Nurfauziah Cahyanti ◽  
Farida Simanjuntak ◽  
R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis adalah infeksi mukosa pada vagina maupun vulva yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida. Infeksi terjadi secara akut, subakut, dan kronis, baik endogen maupun eksogen yang menimbulkan keluhan pada vagina. Umumnya infeksi pertama di vagina disebut vulvitis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada usia subur di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juli 2018 di Unit Infeksi Menular Seksual Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Populasinya adalah sejumlah orang yang datang ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Sampel adalah sebanyak 33 orang, metode pengambilan sampel adalah secara accidental sampling kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan vulva tidak baik (75,8%) dan berpengaruh positif terhadap kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Cipayung (87,9%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,036 (p<0,05), atau ada hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Cipayung. Kesimpulan: Kebersihan vulva ada hubungannya dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan vagina pada wanita usia subur yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian kandidiasis.   Kata kunci: Kebersihan vulva, kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, wanita usia subur, puskesmas cipayung   Abstract Background: Vulvovaginalis candidiasis is infection in the mucosal of vagina or vulva caused by Candida fungus. Infection can occur acutely, subacute, and chronic, both endogenously and exogenously which often cause symptoms in the vagina. Generally, first infection in the vagina called vulvitis. Objective: This study aims to determine the association of the vulva higiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis on fertile age in Cipayung sub-district Public Health Center (PHC). Method: The study used cross sectional design approach. The study was conducted from February to July 2018 in sexually transmitted infection unit. Total sample was 33 patients at Cipayung sub-district PHC. The sampling method is purposive sampling and data were collected by questionnaire and laboratory results. Statistical analysis used is Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the vulva hygiene was poor (75.8%) and there was positive association with vulvovaginal candidiasis in Cipayung PHC (87.9%). The result of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.036 (p <0.05), or there is a relationship of vulva hygiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of childbearing age at Cipayung PHC. Conclusion: There is a relationship between vulva hygiene and vulvovaginal candidiasis at Cipayung sub-district PHC due to lack of vaginal hygiene on woman of childbearing age, which increased the incidence of candidiasis. Keywords: Vulva hygiene, vulvovaginal candidiasis, woman age reproductive, public health center cipayung


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-732
Author(s):  
Amran Sebayang

In patients with mental disorders, almost all patients experience recurrence repeatedly. Data from medical records at the Sepatan Health Center, the presentation of recurrence of mental illness patients at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 was 26.8%. The same was true for the Kedaung Barat Puskesmas at 22%. To determine the relationship between the level of control adherence and the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients at the Sepatan Public Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Tangerang Public Health Center in 2020. Including an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all schizophenia patients at the Sepatan Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2020, as many as 109 people. Samples were taken based on the slovin as many as 109 respondents. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Based on univariate analysis of 109 people, the majority with mental disorders clients who did not relapse were 58 people (53.2%), and the adherence level of adherent controls was 61 people (56%). The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test found that there was a relationship between control compliance (p-value 0.000), with mental disorders client recurrence. There is a relationship between the level of control adherence with the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients, with a possible rate of 29,871. It is hoped that it can provide information and be able to provide education on nursing services, especially for the client's family of mental disorders to motivate clients with mental disorders to comply with control.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Aszrul AB ◽  
Andi Suswani

Family support is very important for stroke patients or those who experience a stroke. Family support is given to health care. Broadly speaking, health efforts are divided into three prevention, curative prevention and rehabilitation efforts (Maulana, 2014: 38). Successfully preventing stroke in patients with hypertension, the family must provide support for patients with hypertension so that lifestyle changes.The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between family support for efforts to prevent stroke in hypertensive patients in the Bontonyeleng Public Health Center Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.This study uses quantitative research design using descriptive design. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people taken by the total sampling method that is all participants who were used as the study sample. Data analysis in this study used the Chi Square test statistic test.Based on the results of the research obtained by the respondents, there were mostly in the good category as many as 29 respondents (58%), while the family efforts in minimizing stroke in hypertensive patients were mostly found in the non-done category as many as 33 respondents (66%). The results of the analysis using the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value of 0,000, thus p <α (0,000 <0,05).The conclusion of this study is about the relationship between families with efforts to minimize stroke in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​Bontonyeleng Public Health Center, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.Suggestions from this study are to be able to add information and input for health workers to be able to increase assistance for hypertensive patients regarding family needs with family prevention in minimizing stroke in patients with hypertension.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Wahyunti Kristiningtyas ◽  
Kristiana Puji Purwandari

ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan bentuk intervensi kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam menurunkan  angka kematian bayi dan balita. Dengan imunisasi berbagai penyakit seperti TBC, difteri, pertusis, tetanus, hepatitits B, poliomielitis, dan campak dapat dicegah. Oleh karena itulah, imunisasi pada bayi dan balita harus lengkap serta diberikan sesuai jadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi  penelitian adalah ibu yang mengimunisasikan bayinya ke Puskesmas Wonogiri I pada  bulan Mei – Juni sebanyak 200. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 ibu. Teknik sampling menggunakan  quota sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60% ibu berpendidikan lanjut, 58,8% ibu  berpengetahuan baik,  52,5% ibu tidak bekerja, 63,8% ibu dengan ekonomi tinggi.  Bayi  dengan imunisasi dasar tepat waktu 71,3%. Variabel  pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,0001) dan pekerjaan ibu (p value = 0,001)  memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Variabel pengetahuan ibu (p value = 0,131) dan Ekonomi keluarga (p value = 0,266) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan paling dominan terhadap ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar di Puskesmas Wonogiri I adalah pekerjaan ibu dengan nilai OR = 12,739. Kata kunci : faktor – faktor, ketepatan waktu, imunisasi dasarFACTORS RELATED TO THE TIMELINESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION AT WONOGIRI 1 PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERABSTRACTImmunization is a form of  health intervention that is very effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality.  With immunization of various diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitits b, poliomyelitis, and measles can be prevented. Therefore , immunization in infants and toddlers must be complete and given according to schedule.  The study aims to analyze factors related to the timeliness of basic immunization.  The type of this research analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population  are mothers to immunize their babies the Wonogiri 1 Public Health Center during May - June as many as 200. Samples of this research 80 mothers. Technique sampling is quota sampling.  The research instrument  a questionnaire.  Data analysis with univariate , bivariate  with chi square and multivariate with multiple logistic regression prediction models.  The results showed 60%  of mothers had advanced education levels,  58.8% of mothers with good knowledge, 52.5% of mothers were unemployed, 63.8% of mothers with high economics.  Babies who received timely basic immunizations   71.3%.   Mother’s education variable (p value = 0.0001) and mother's occupation (p value = 0.001)  have a significant relationship with the timeliness of basic immunization.  Mother's knowledge variable (p value = 0.131) and family economy (p value = 0.266) do not have a significant relationship with the timeliness of basic immunization.  The variable that has the most dominant relationship to the timeliness of basic immunization in wonogiri 1 public health center is mother’s occupation with a value of OR = 12,739.Keywords: factors, timeliness, basic immunization


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Premenopause terjadi pada usia dewasa madya, masa dewasa madya dalam terminologi kronologis yaitu tahun-tahun antar usia 45 dan 65 tahun. Pada masa dewasa madya ini seksualitas mengalami penurunan. Masa dewasa madya ditandai dengan adanya perubahan-perubahan jasmani dan mental. Perubahan kejiwaan yang dialami seorang wanita menjelang prmenopause meliputi merasa tua, tidak menarik lagi, tertekan karena takut menjadi tua, mudah tersinggung, mudah kaget sehingga jantung berdebar, takut tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seksual suami, rasa takut bahwa suami akan menyeleweng, keinginan seksual menurun dan sulit mencapai kepuasaan (orgasme), merasa sudah tidak berguna dan tidak menghasilkan sesuatu, merasa memberatkan keluarga dan orang lain. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Selt acceptance Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menopouse Pada Wanita Premenopouse Di Puskesmas gabus II Pati Metode: analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, sampel seluruh pasien premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati usia 40-45 tahun sebanyak 40 orang sebanyak 36 orang. teknik Purposive sampling. Data di analisa dengan uji statistik Chi square. Hasil: Ada hubungan selt acceptance dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopouse pada wanita premenopouse di Puskesmas Gabus II Pati dengan nilai P Value 0,001< 0,05. Kata kunci      : Selt acceptance, Kecemasan, perimenopouseDaftar Pustaka : 39 Daftar Pustaka (2009-2016) ABSTRACTBackground: Premenopause occurs in middle adulthood, middle adulthood in chronological terminology, namely years between 45 and 65 years. During this middle adulthood sexuality has decreased. Middle adulthood is characterized by physical and mental changes. Psychiatric changes experienced by a woman before prmenopause include feeling old, not attractive anymore, depressed for fear of growing old, easily offended, easily shocked so that heart palpitations, fear of not being able to meet the sexual needs of the husband, fear that the husband will deviate, decreased sexual desire and difficult to achieve satisfaction (orgasm), feel it is useless and does not produce something, feel burdensome for family and others. Objective: To find out the relationship between self-acceptance and anxiety in dealing with menopause in premenopouse women in Public Health center Gabus II. Method: analytic correlation with cross sectional approach, a sample of all premenopouse patients in Public Health Center Gabus II, 40-45 years old, 36 people, 36 person. Purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by Chi square statistical test. Results: There is a relationship of self-acceptance with anxiety in facing menopause in premenopausal women in Public Health Center Gabus II Pati Health Center area with a P value of 0.001 <0.05


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti Tirta Anggraini, Sri Susanti

ABSTRAK Kontrasepsi adalah upaya mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Kontrasepsi hormonal yaitu suntik, pil dan AKDR. Penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik sering menimbulkan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi. Pola menstruasi tergantung pada lamanya penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea di Puskesmas Kertapati Palembang Tahun 2015. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 400 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan simple random sampling. sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 88 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian amenorhea pada akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan ≤ 1 tahun (40,9%) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan > 1 tahun 78,8 %. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 ( p < 0,05 ) maka disimpulkan hasil tersebut terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian amenorhea. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan konseling pada akseptor KB suntik kmengenai efek samping yang akan terjadi sehingga akseptor dapat mengerti dan paham mengenai kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.   ABSTRACT Contraception is effort to prevent pregnancy. Contraception hormonal that is inject, pil, implan. The usage of inject contraception often cause generate changes on menstruation cycle. The change pattern of menstruation cycle depends on periode of using inject contraception. The aim of this research is to know the correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea incidence at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Research method on this study used analitic survey with cross sectional approach, whit that is four hundred respondents as population. Sampling techniques by using simple random sampling on 88 respondents. Data collection technique used questionaire. Data analysis used in this research was Chi Square test analiysis. The result of the research indicate that the occurence of amenorhea on mothers consumer of inject contraception ≤ 1 year was (40,9%) lower than while > 1 year was counted (78,8%). Statistical test results obtained p value  (0,002) (p ≤ 0,05). Then concluded that the results there is correlation between duration of 3 month injection contraceptive using with amenorhea at Kertapati Public Health Center Palembang in 2015. Suggestion to health provider to gives counseling for the acceptor about side affect so the clien will understand about contraception.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 696-702
Author(s):  
Ny. Hikma

Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) is a simple way to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. IVA is the examination of the cervix (cervical) by looking directly (with the naked eye) cervix after cervical neck with a solution of acetic acid 3-5%.Objective: To know the factors associated with the IVA examination in the Mother Age Fertile Age at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017.Method: This research use analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers of fertile age couples in Wara Puskesmas of East Luwu Regency as many as 6,276 people. The sample in this research is part of population with sampling technique yiatu purposive sampling counted 98 people. Data collection through primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data. The data were processed using Statistical Product and Servise Solutions (SPSS) version 20.0 and analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi square statistical test and presented in the form of frequency distribution table.Results: There is a knowledge relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0.002 <0.05 and there is an implementation relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0,000 <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge with IVA examination at Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo Year 2017. There is an implementation relationship with IVA examination at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017 Keywords : IVA Examination, Knowledge, Implementation


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