scholarly journals Optimization of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy of Scientific and Technological Entrepreneur Talent Using Regional Competitive Advantage Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxuan Yu ◽  
Baogui Du
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
Policy Content ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship ◽  
Government Innovation

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, innovative entrepreneurship research is urgently needed for entrepreneurs. The aim was to explore the innovative entrepreneurship consciousness of new entrepreneurs. First, the regional competitive advantage theory is discussed. The research method of questionnaire survey is combined with statistical analysis to obtain relevant research data. Quantitative standards are used to measure the impact of regional advantages and policy support on entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship. The policy content analysis and questionnaire survey are applied to discuss the impact of regional competitive advantage, educational psychology, innovation and entrepreneurship policy, and entrepreneurs’ innovation consciousness. Meantime, the policies related to entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship are further explored. The results show that the proportions of young entrepreneurs suffering anxiety and depression are 29.4 and 27.5%, respectively, which are significantly higher than the national average. Besides, in the test, F=23.11, p<0.005, which indicates that all proposed hypotheses are valid. The results suggest that the overall mental health level of young new entrepreneurs is not high, and their consciousness of innovation and entrepreneurship needs to be strengthened. Under the wave of mass innovation and entrepreneurship, the research results can strengthen entrepreneurs’ innovative entrepreneurship consciousness and may have great theoretical and practical significance for improving and optimizing government innovation and entrepreneurship policies.

scholarly journals The Impact of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention From the Perspective of Educational Psychology

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Wang ◽  
Zhiwei Sun ◽  
Cisheng Wu
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship

In recent years, innovation and entrepreneurship education is one of the hot spots of higher education research and practice in China. Innovation and entrepreneurship education can be taken as a new direction. Despite the commonly held view that entrepreneurship education drive the promotion of entrepreneurial intention, little is known about the mechanism through which this intervention impacts on entrepreneurial intention. Based on the assimilation learning theory of cognitive structure and the planned behavior theory, the purpose of this work is to analyze the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship education (IEE) and entrepreneurial intention from the perspective of educational psychology, to explore the influence mechanism of IEE on entrepreneurial intention, and to promote the success of college students in entrepreneurship. In this study, questionnaires were conducted among college students of different colleges, majors, and grades in Anhui province, with the aid of multiple linear regression analysis and mediating effect model analysis. The results show that IEE has positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. In addition, entrepreneurial knowledge plays a mediating role in the relationship between IEE and entrepreneurial intention. And the mediating effect of innovation behavior and entrepreneurial attitude is not obvious. These results are expected to provide evidence for understanding the relationship between IEE and entrepreneurial intention under the background of Chinese education, to enrich and expand the theoretical basis of IEE, and to possess theoretical, empirical, and practical significance for the design and implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students.

scholarly journals Research on the Impact of University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education on University Students’ Entrepreneurship Willingness Based on Virtual Reality Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Pengzhong Dong ◽  
Chia-Ching Tu
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Entrepreneurship Education ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship

The increasing competition in today’s market is becoming more and more intense, and the rapid process of developing a knowledge-based economy is making a start-up extremely effective for the future building of the nation. As an innovative economy, it strongly promotes social and economic development and it is more conducive and beneficial to building an innovative country. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the impact of university innovation and entrepreneurship education (UIAEE) based on virtual reality (VR) technology on college students’ entrepreneurial willingness. In the process of researching the impact of UIAEE based on VR on college students’ entrepreneurial willingness, the present study collects and consults a large number of documents to obtain knowledge that is helpful for research. This research work is based on the premise of UIAEE based on VR, researching its influence on the entrepreneurial willingness of students who have received this education. It is guided by the theory of planned behavior and takes 400 students from our school as the research object. Testing the results of the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship education (IAEE) on college students’ entrepreneurial willingness was carried out through the establishment of models. The research results show that the impact of UIAEE based on VR activities on college students’ entrepreneurial willingness is answered in the affirmative. It can be better to sort out the relationship through the results, and the results are basically consistent with the assumptions of the theoretical model.

scholarly journals Drivers of Impulse Buying at Retail Stores: Mediating Role of Customers’ Loyalty

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ismail Mujahid Hilal ◽  
Selvaratnam Gunapalan
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Retail Stores ◽  
Impulse Buying ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
The Impact

The major objective of this study was to examine the impact of drivers of impulse buying on the customers’ loyalty and to assess the mediating effect of customers’ loyalty to the impulse buying at the retail stores. In order to meet the objective, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 529 customers of retail stores. SMARTPLS3 was used to analyze the data collected from the survey. Findings suggest that CSR, store attractiveness and trust positively contribute to create loyalty of retailers and it positively impact on impulse buying at stores. The model tested in this study was significant and can be used by retailers to enjoy competitive advantage. Further, it was found that loyalty is mediating between these drivers of impulse buying and impulse buying. While loyalty positively mediating between all variables, loyalty negatively mediates between commitment and impulse buying. The model tested in this study is significant and useful for retailers to create loyalty and trigger impulse buying enabling to achieve competitive advantage in retailing. When retailers adopt this model in their business, retailers can establish loyalty and generate impulse buying. Therefore, retailers need to build up trust among customers, engaging in CSR activities, keeping their stores very attractive and having long term relationship to create commitment with customers.

Logistic regression modeling of implementation of corporate safety policy in international infrastructures

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 3031-3050
Author(s):  
Qing-Wen Zhang ◽  
Heap-Yih Chong ◽  
Pin-Chao Liao ◽  
Yao-Lin Wan
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Safety Policy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Explanatory Factors ◽  
International Projects ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis study aims to determine the influences of explanatory factors on the efficacy of the implementation of corporate safety policy (CSP) in international projects from the perspective of international contractors.Design/methodology/approachFour explanatory factors were identified for the implementation of CSP in international projects based on literature review. A questionnaire survey was then conducted among Chinese organizations that have been involved in international projects. In total, 121 valid responses were received from the questionnaire survey and were modeled using logistic regression to examine the impact of each factor on the observed event of interest.FindingsThe factors related to the effectiveness of implementing CSP, including “attitudes toward safety management measures (ASMM),” “operational mechanism for safety regulations (OM),” “safety knowledge management system (SKMS)” and “systematic safety training scheme (STS),” were selected. The results revealed that OM and SKMS were significant predictors (p < 0.05) of the odds of implementation satisfaction of CSP, but ASMM and STS were not. The probability of satisfactory CSP implementation increased as the value of SKMS increased, whereas the probability of unsatisfactory implementation improved as the value of OM increased.Research limitations/implicationsThe questionnaire was distributed to respondents in international contractors headquartered in China. Other types of international organizations can be covered in future research. Furthermore, other factors, such as the local construction environment, should be considered in future studies.Practical implicationsThe results provide new insights on CSP implementation overseas. Effective implementation of CSP contributes to the improvement of the safety performance of contractors. The practical significance of interpreting the influence factors is that the contractors can implement more efficient and targeted approaches and tools in the execution of their CSP. The impact of OM reminds safety managers of the synchronization of CSP as well as its implementation environment and characteristics. The effect of ASMM encourages contractors to adopt Web-based and digital knowledge management systems to improve the implementation efficiency of CSP.Originality/valueThe novelty of this study lies in the selection of factors and their impacts on CSP implementation in international projects. This study has also extended knowledge on normative safety in international projects based on quantitative modeling.

scholarly journals Questionnaire Survey-Based Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Transitional Care on Self-Management of Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Wenjie Xu ◽  
Hui Hu ◽  
Yanjun Mao
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Transitional Care ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
The Impact

Background and Objective. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) features high morbidity. Different nursing interventions can relieve patient’s burden. This investigation quantitatively assessed the impact of transitional care (TC) on self-management of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD based on a questionnaire survey. Methods. Clinical information of 78 COPD patients treated with TC (intervention group) or routine care (control group) in Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital during March 2019 and August 2020 was gathered. Patients were followed up for 3 months after discharge. The intervention group ( n = 39 ) was subjected to a TC plan for 3 months to help patients and their family caregivers for self-management of COPD. TC was provided by specially trained nurses, and patients were supported by standardized tools. Nursing measures in the control group ( n = 79 ) included transitional support for 30 d after hospital discharge. In this way, patients were guaranteed to follow discharge plans and transit to outpatient nursing. Patient’s anxiety and depression symptoms, sleep quality, survival quality, mobility, and life quality at admission and after 3 months of discharge were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version, Activity of Daily Life Scale, St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire, and COPD Assessment Test. Results. Except for anxiety and depression, patient’s sleep quality, survival quality, mobility, and life quality in two groups were significantly improved. Moreover, average change of total CAT score during 3 months of intervention was -5.44, while that in the control group was -1.74 ( p = 0.011 ). Improvement of survival quality of patients in the intervention group ( p = 0.001 ) was markedly greater than that in the control group ( p = 0.016 ). Conclusion. Altogether, TC based on quantification by questionnaire survey is beneficial to COPD patient’s life quality and self-management.

A multimethod investigation of the impact of attentional control on a brief intervention for anxiety and depression.

2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-225
Author(s):  
Nicholas P. Allan ◽  
Brian J. Albanese ◽  
Matt R. Judah ◽  
Caroline V. Gooch ◽  
Norman B. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Brief Intervention ◽  
Attentional Control ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
The Impact

The Impact of Sanctions on North Korea’s Foreign Trade from the Perspective of the Comparative Advantage Theory

2019 ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
I. A. Korgun ◽  
G. D. Toloraya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
National Economy ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Rent Seeking ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Global Trade ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The North ◽  
The Impact

The presented study analyzes the opportunities for North Korea to capitalize on its competitive advantages in foreign trade in the context of sanctions.Aim. The study aims to identify mechanisms that allow North Korea to engage in foreign trade in circumvention of UN sanctions and to analyze their impact on the national economy.Tasks. The authors analyze the structure of North Korea’s national economy, its initial competitive advantage, identify the specific features of North Korea’s foreign trade in the context of sanctions, and determine the consequences of illicit trade in circumvention of sanctions for the national economy.Methods. This study uses an interdisciplinary approach that combines the classical theory of competitive advantage with the concept of rent seeking, with the concept of rent seeking and analysis of trade flows.Results. The study shows that, despite the restrictions imposed by sanctions, North Korea strives to make the most of its advantages, such as resource availability and cheap labor, in global trade. The country builds its own export-import chains in circumvention of sanctions. These chains are rather mobile, flexible, and controlled by the elite. As a result, benefits from trade that could be evenly distributed among the population are concentrated in the hands of a narrow segment of society. ‘Rent seeking’ makes it possible to formulate the negative consequences of these processes for the North Korean economy and the international community.Conclusions. Solving the North Korean issue requires an economic transformation in the country through the replacement of restrictive sanctions with more constructive ones. The exclusion of North Korea from open global trade leads to the country’s marginalization and impairs the transparency of international commodity flows.

KAJIAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENUTUPAN LOKALISASI TELEJU OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
M. Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Policy Content ◽  
The Government ◽  
Closure Policy ◽  
The Impact

This research to analyze the impact of closure policy Teleju brothel by Pekanbaru govermentin 2010. Guidelines for works are Pekanbaru Local Regulations No. 12 of 2008 on Social Order-liness. Closure this brothel inflicts positive and negative impact for society.The research wasconducted to obtain early stage formula for the government to take action against the prostitu-tion activities. This research uses policy research approach with a qualitative method, becausein prostitution activities and prohibition by goverment is an assessment that needs to be done byanalyzing documents and unstructured interview.The results showed that after the closing of the Teleju brothel have an impact on the deploy-ment of a prostitution and affect the economy of the surrounding residents. Government seeksto tackle prostitution in Pekanbaru by moving the brothel, conduct regular raids and providetraining. The effort is considered to be less than the maximum because the handling is not basedon the root of the problem and not programmed properly. There are several causes of failure ofgovernment to overcome the prostitution problem in Pekanbaru, including: policy content isless focus on the prostitution problem, the government did not proceeds with data, lack of finan-cial support, contra productive programs between local government with the police and TNI,and the policy object is difficult to be given understanding.

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