scholarly journals Trauma and Social Pathways to Psychosis, and Where the Two Paths Meet

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Heriot-Maitland ◽  
Til Wykes ◽  
Emmanuelle Peters
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Expressed Emotion ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Cognitive Models ◽  
The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation

The pathways from trauma—via dissociation—to psychosis have been thoroughly tested and evidenced, but what has received less attention has been the social pathways—via dissociation—to psychosis. Often social factors are more commonly linked to other influences, e.g., to appraisals and the creation of negative schema in cognitive models, or to unsupportive caregiving experiences where there is high “expressed emotion.” However, evidence is now emerging that negative social rank experiences, such as being excluded or shamed, may themselves have dissociative properties, which poses intriguing questions as to how trauma pathways and social pathways might interact. This article reviews the state of knowledge in trauma and social pathways to psychosis and then considers the potential mechanisms and the relationships between them, specifically (i) dissociation, (ii) attachment, and (iii) social rank. Recommendations are suggested for future modeling and testing of three-way interactions (dissociation × attachment × social rank) in the pathway from trauma to psychosis.

scholarly journals ESSENCE OF SOCIAL INSURANCE, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
G. B. Akhmetzhanova ◽  
N. M. Mussabekova ◽  
T. E. Voronova ◽  
B. Amangul ◽  
R. V. Grigorieva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Individual

This article discusses the formation of the social protection system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its component such as social insurance, the place and role of the Head of State - the Leader of the Nation in the implementation of these reforms in Kazakhstan. The essence, goals, principles of social insurance were determined in this article. The points of view of the scientists and experts were studied. The interpretation of the social insurance, comparative analysis of the concepts of social security, social assistance, benefits and compensation was researched. The state could not stay out of this complex process and began to actively participate in it. Moreover, this participation has been carried out in two directions. The first is the creation of the state insurance system, which either protects the states’, mainly property interests, or protects certain socially vulnerable groups of the population. The second is the creation of the mechanism for legal regulation of insurance relations as the special group of the public relations. In the legislation of any country extensive block called legislation on insurance. In the market economy, based on the private property, the main driver of insurance is the desire of the owner to protect his property. At the same time, the growth of welfare causes the individual to take care of himself, which expands the scope of personal insurance.

The Contribution of Social Responsibility to Achieving a Competitive Moral Advantage

2020 ◽  
pp. 217-236
Author(s):  
Mohammed El Amine Abdelli ◽  
Aied Malika
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Economic Foundation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Research Centres

The aim of this study was to research the contribution of social responsibility to the establishment of an ethical competitive advantage in the Sherhal Sweets Organization, which reached the contribution of the social responsibility of the actors to the creation of an ethical competitive advantage. This study yielded a number of suggestions. In order to strengthen the contribution of social responsibility for the operationalization of the ethical competitive advantage, recommendations are addressed to four parties: the economic foundation, universities and research centres, the media, and the state.

scholarly journals Bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne, zmiany klimatyczne, wyzwania

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Marek LESZCZYŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Character ◽  
Balanced Approach ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation

Economic security constitutes one of the main areas of research carried out by representatives of security studies. Its level is conditioned by many factors of economic, political, law or cultural character. The article points out the conditions connected with the process of climate warming and their meaning for shaping the economic security. As a hypothesis it has been assumed that it is crucial to make a significant change in the scope of shaping the consumption model and the role of the state in shaping the processes of development. It serves the creation of economic force with a simultaneous balanced approach to the use of natural resources. The article has a review character, it's aim is to indicate the necessity of a change into the more active role of the state in shaping the security and economic order. In this context, the use of works developed by the Swedish school of economy and Scandinavian studies over peace (including mainly the peace economics) can become the basis to create the development model which uses the approach that connects the economic, natural and institutional interests. The creation of economic security bases of a state must, in a pragmatic and responsible way, include the limitation of natural resources and at the same time take into account the social aims connected with the quality of people’s lives.

scholarly journals O PLURIVERSO CONFLITIVO E SEUS REFLEXOS NA FORMAÇÃO CONSENSUADA DO ESTADOTHE CONFLICTIVE PLURIVERSE AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON THE AGREED STATE TRAINING

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Marion Spengler
Keyword(s):  
State Formation ◽  
Social Contract ◽  
Social Evolution ◽  
The State ◽  
Central Theme ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Social Consensus ◽  
State Legitimacy ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation

O presente texto tem o conflito como tema central, questionando: o conflito, em seus mais variados aspectos, foi/é fator definidor da criação do contrato social e na formação legítima e consensuada do Estado? A hipótese confirma a importância do conflito - em seus mais variados aspectos e a partir de suas características definidoras -, na formação do Estado, recordando que as situações conflitiva trouxeram a necessidade da criação do contrato social e da estrutura estatal (legítima e consensuada) que chamou para si o monopólio da violência como meio de controlar o caos e de gerar a pacificação da sociedade. Ao final as conclusões confirmam a hipótese.  Assim, o texto objetivou discutir: a) os aspectos políticos e sociológicos do conflito apontando sua conceituação bem como sua importância na evolução social até a formação do Estado; b) o consenso social gerador da legitimidade estatal na ordenação do caos social. Para fins de cumprir tais objetivos o método de abordagem utilizado foi o dedutivo. Como método de procedimento foi utilizado o método monográfico.Palavras-chave: conflito. Estado. Consenso. Legitimidade.The following text has as its central theme the conflict, questioning: the conflict in its various aspects was / is a defining factor in the creation of the social contract and the legitimate and consensual formation of the state? The hypothesis confirms the importance of the conflict - in its various aspects and from their defining characteristics - in state formation, recalling that the conflictive situations brought the need to create the association and the state structure (legitimate and consensual) that he drew upon himself the monopoly of violence as a means of controlling the chaos and generating the pacification of society. At the end, the findings confirm the hypothesis. Thus, the text aimed to discuss: a) political and sociological aspects of the conflict pointing its concept and its importance in social evolution to the formation of the state; b) the generator social consensus of state legitimacy in the ordering of social chaos. For fulfilling these goals, the method of approach used was deductive. As a procedure method, we used the monographic method.Key-words: conflict. State. Consensus. Legitimacy. 

The Attractiveness of Extreme Wind Sports Linked to Social Responsibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
Luciano Barbosa Almeida ◽  
Jakson Renner Rodrigues Soares
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The State ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Extreme Wind ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tourist Experience ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Brazilian Northeast

The State of Ceará, located in the Brazilian Northeast, has a high tourist potential due to the beauty of its beaches and the great geomorphological differences within the territory. In addition, there are warm winds that allow the practice of wind sports throughout the state seacoast. This chapter presents three categories of analysis here interrelated with planning: wind sports, the use of social projects to improve the tourist experience, and the participation of the local community in social projects. The main objective of this chapter is to present innovations that might be implemented with the creation of a tourist route based on existing structures in the state of Ceará. The focus is to use the attractiveness of extreme wind sports linked to social responsibility (NGOs) and the strengthening of the tourist image. This chapter presents the social projects that relate tourism, social projects, and planning. Thru this job, the authors hope to give light to other destinations, which might perform the practice of benchmarking to face similar problems.

The Socioeconomic Potentials of the Religious Tourism of the State of São Paulo (Brazil)

2019 ◽  
pp. 275-289
Author(s):  
Edegar Luis Tomazzoni ◽  
Daniela Tineo Beck
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The University

In the list of 105 pilgrimage sites in Brazil, 12 are located in the State of São Paulo. The Basilica (or Sanctuary) of Our Lady Aparecida, in Aparecida do Norte (São Paulo), is the largest pilgrimage center in Brazil and has received more than 12 million visitors per year in the last three years. In the Vale do Paraíba (State of São Paulo), of the 41 million tourists, 18 million were concentrated in the Religious Circuit. The main objective of this chapter is to discuss the proposal for the creation of a research project by the Postgraduate Program in Tourism of the School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities (EACH) of the University of São Paulo (USP), which contributes to the productive chain of religious tourism, which impact the social, cultural, economic, and human development of the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The creation of the website of the Religious Cultural Tourism Observatory of the State of São Paulo would be one of the main dissemination strategies and a relevant indicator of the evaluation of the results of the research project.

The Voice of the Dead

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 330-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Fernández Cuesta
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Person Plural ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
Third Person ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Third Person ◽  
The Voice

This article comprises a sociolinguistic analysis of the distribution of northern features in two sixteenth-century collections of wills of urban and rural provenance ( York Clergy Wills and Swaledale Wills and Inventories, respectively). It is suggested that there is a correlation between dialect features such as the Northern Subject Rule, the uninflected genitive, and the third person plural pronouns and the urban or rural provenance of the wills as well as, to some extent, the social rank of the testators. This sheds light on how social factors might condition the resilience of dialect features in sixteenth-century northern English.

scholarly journals MODERNIDADE, RAZÃO PENAL, CONSTITUIÇÃO E ARBÍTRIO

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86
Author(s):  
Patricia Veronica Nunes Carvalho Sobral de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Social Contract ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
The State ◽  
State Model ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Magna Carta ◽  
The Creation

Resumo: Toda sociedade para harmonizar os indivíduos que a compõe tem de ser submetida a sanções. Vários pensadores analisaram as razões e formas de penalidades existentes e passaram a estudar concepções mais pedagógicas da pena. A modernidade trouxe ao modelo estatal a ideia do contrato social (razão e arbítrio) para aquele indivíduo dotado de liberdade. Com a criação do Estado surge uma nova ideologia fundada na Constituição, na separação dos poderes e nos direitos individuais. A Constituição de 1988 assegurou princípios que compreendem o Direito Penal, contempla as ideias de cunho garantista, em que não é razoável abolir o Direito penal, nem abolir as prisões, mas garantir a sua utilização mínima, com base na legalidade e demais garantias acobertadas pela Carta Magna de 1988. Abstract: Every society to harmonize the individuals that compose it must be subjected to sanctions. Various thinkers have analyzed the reasons and forms of punishments and started studying pedagogical conceptions of sentence. Modernity has brought to the state model the idea of the social contract (reason and will) for that individual endowed with freedom. With the creation of the State arises a new ideology based on the Constitution, the separation of powers and individual rights. The 1988 Constitution ensured principles that comprise the Criminal Law contemplates the ideas of nature guarantees, it is not reasonable to abolish the criminal law, not abolish prisons, but ensure its minimal use, based on legality and covered up by other guarantees Constitution of 1988.   PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Modernidade; constitucionalismo; razão penal; arbítrio; garantismo penal. KEYWORDS:  Modernity, constitutionalism; reason criminal; agency; guarantees criminal.   Resumen: Cada sociedad para armonizar los individuos que lo componen deben ser objeto de sanciones. Varios pensadores han analizado las razones y formas de castigos y comenzó a estudiar la pluma concepciones pedagógicas. La modernidad ha traído al modelo de Estado la idea del contrato social (razón y voluntad) para ese individuo dotado de libertad. Con la creación del Estado viene una nueva ideología basada en la Constitución, la separación de poderes y los derechos individuales. La Constitución de 1988 principios asegurado que componen el Código Penal contempla las ideas de la naturaleza garantista, no es razonable que la abolición de la ley penal, ni abolir las prisiones, sino garantizar su uso mínimo, en base a las garantías legales y de otro silenciados por Magna Carta de 1988. PALABRAS CLAVE: Modernidad; constitucionalismo; criminal razón, la agencia; garantismo penal.      

Identification and Assessment of Social Risks of the State in the Far East Territories with a Special Economic Status

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-76
Author(s):  
Anastasia E. Kadermyatova ◽  
◽  
Olga A. Sinenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Classification Feature ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article presents a study of the social risks of the state in special economic, legal, and organizational regimes using the example of territories with a special economic status in the Russian Far East. An important condition for the creation of special territories for the state is the compensation for the provided preferences in full with benefits in the future. The article contains a content analysis of foreign and domestic literature, based on which the social risks of the state are identified taking into account the specificity of the special territories of the Far East. The authors compile a map of social risks based on the main goals of the creation and development of special territories, and highlight a separate classification feature of the state’s social risks – the non-fulfillment of guarantees for the population. The authors also reveal the problems of justifying indicators for assessing risks. Based on the grouping, analysis and comparison of the official statistical information of Rosstat and the RF Ministry of Economic Development, the authors assess the identified social risks of the state in the Russian Far East territories with a special economic status. The article defines the probability and hazard category of each risk.

scholarly journals Methodological recommendations for digital evaluation of social indicators of enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Oleksandr HRYHORIEV ◽  
Natalia PETRYSHYN ◽  
Andrii TODOSHCHUK
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Average Salary ◽  
The Social ◽  
Digital Evaluation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Social Rating ◽  
Legal Entities

Introduction. One of the most important functions of the state in accordance with the Constitution is a constant increase of the well-being of the population of Ukraine. The main direction of raising the well-being is the implementation of the country's socio-economic policy. Digital rating of legal entities and individuals is one of the directions of informatization of society in European integration. The importance of the rating is determined by the problem of creating a transparent society, the fight against corruption, the creation of equal conditions for individuals and legal entities, control over the loyalty of the population, etc. The purpose of the paper is the thorough study and analogization of the international and domestic experience of social rating of economic activity of enterprises on the territory of Ukraine in order to develop harmonized and unified methodological recommendations for the social rating of business entities in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine. Results. In the conditions of chronic deficit of the state budget and the deficit of the Pension Fund, all types of activity of the enterprise are acquiring special relevance to the improvement of these problems. Of course, for the rating of an enterprise, one of the most important indicators is the indicator of payment of taxes and social contributions to compulsory state funds. The next criterion for assessing the social activities of the enterprise is employment at the enterprise. Special moment you need to note the creation of new jobs. Also important element of evaluation is a salary, or rather its size. The main landmark should serve the average salary in the field of field in the country, but with an amendment to the geographical region. The more deviation from the average salary in one direction or another, the more accrued (calculated) scores to the rating. The auxiliary unit consists of a social package that operates at the enterprise. Conclusions. The proposed methodological recommendations on the social rating of enterprises allow to form the necessary basis for state bodies in the scope of managerial decisions on financing, support, protection, permission to participate in public bids, providing various benefits and brets and it is recommended to use not only by state social bodies, but also by others, by a variety of state authorities. The proposed recommendations will allow to eliminate disadvantages in the distribution of state subsidies, subsidies, subventions and other state-owned assistance, as well as serve as a benchmark in determining the optimal social policy both in the country as well as in regions. Social authorities will also be able to optimize the necessary issuance of targeted assistance not only legal but also on the basis of the existing base and individuals.

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