scholarly journals Identification of Canola Roots Endophytic Bacteria and Analysis of Their Potential as Biofertilizers for Canola Crops with Special Emphasis on Sporulating Bacteria

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1796
Author(s):  
Pilar Martínez-Hidalgo ◽  
José David Flores-Félix ◽  
Fernando Sánchez-Juanes ◽  
Raúl Rivas ◽  
Pedro F. Mateos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Paenibacillus Polymyxa ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Microcosm Experiment ◽  
Brassica Napus L ◽  
Bacillus Simplex ◽  
Paenibacillus Sp ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Hydroponic Conditions

Canola (Brassica napus L. var. oleracea) is the third most common oil-producing crop worldwide after palm and soybean. Canola cultivation requires the use of chemical fertilizers, but the amount required can be reduced by applying plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). Among PGPB, endophytic bacteria have certain advantages as biofertilizers, but canola endophytic bacteria have rarely been studied. In this work, we identified a collection of bacterial endophytes isolated from canola roots using MALDI-TOF MS, a technique that is still rarely used for the identification of such bacteria, and rrs gene sequencing, a methodology that is commonly used to identify canola endophytes. The results demonstrated that some bacterial isolates from canola roots belonged to the genera Bacillus, Neobacillus, Peribacillus (Pe.), and Terribacillus, but most isolates belonged to the genera Paenibacillus (P.) and Pseudomonas (Ps.). Inoculation of these isolates indicated that several of them could efficiently promote canola seedling growth in hydroponic conditions. These results were then confirmed in a microcosm experiment using agricultural soil, which demonstrated that several isolates of Pseudomonas thivervalensis, Paenibacillus amylolyticus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Paenibacillus sp. (Paenibacillus glucanolyticus/Paenibacillus lautus group), and Peribacillus simplex (previously Bacillus simplex) could efficiently promote canola shoot growth under greenhouse conditions. Among them, the isolates of Paenibacillus and Peribacillus were the most promising biofertilizers for canola crops as they are sporulated rods, which is an advantageous trait when formulating biofertilizers.

scholarly journals Plant growth‐promoting activity of endophytic bacteria from sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Charlie Ester De Fretes ◽  
Donny Widianto ◽  
Yekti Asih Purwestri ◽  
Tri Rini Nuringtyas
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Sweet Sorghum ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Paenibacillus Sp ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

Application of high levels of chemical fertilizers for optimal growth of sweet sorghum causes environmental degradation. Plant growth‐promoting bacteria have biotechnological importance because they can improve the growth and health of important agronomic plants. This study aimed to isolate, characterize, and identify endophytic bacteria associated with sweet sorghum (cv. KCS105), and also to study the inoculation effects of selected isolates on sorghum growth. In this study, 35 isolates were evaluated for their ability to support plant growth. The results showed that seven isolates were diazotrophic, six were capable of dissolving phosphate, six produced IAA and could detect ACC‐deaminase activity, and three inhibited the growth of pathogenic fungi. Nine isolates exhibiting mechanisms for promoting plant growth from the Alphaproteobacteria (Devosia), Firmicutes (Bacillus, Paenibacillus, Staphylococcus), and Actinobacteria (Microbacterium, Brachybacterium) phyla were identified. In addition, the Paenibacillus sp. BB7, Bacillus sp. PIB1B, and Bacillus sp. PLB1B isolates showed increasing effects on plant growth in greenhouse tests. Endophytic bacterial isolates which display plant growth‐promoting features can potentially be employed as biofertilizer agents. They may also address environmental damage problems resulting from the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit Pelarut Fosfat dan Penghasil Hidrogen Cyanide (HCN) dari Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L).

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ryan Hilda Wandita ◽  
Sri Pujiyanto ◽  
Agung Suprihadi ◽  
Ratih Dewi Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

Onions (Allium cepa L.) is one of the leading horticultural commodities in Indonesia and is often used as seasoning and traditional medicine. Onion has a high economic value and fluctuating prices so that domestic onion production needs to be improved, one of them with a presence of endophytic bacteria that act as plant growth promoting agent or Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB). Endophytic bacteria isolated from the root, leaves, and bulbs. In this research has been tested endophytic bacteria of onion plants from Garut regency which has PGPB factors such as able to dissolve phosphate, and produce HCN. The results obtained 251 isolates of endophytic bacteria. Based on the characterization results, the superior isolates capable of dissolving phosphate with an average diameter of 0.45 cm is isolate II.B.1D.3, and 11 isolates capable of producing high HCN. These isolates can be used as PGPB agents so that they can be useful in increasing plant growth and onion production and biocontrol in suppressing pathogens. Keywords: PGPB, endophyte, onion, phosphate, HCN

scholarly journals A Metabolic Signature of the Beneficial Interaction of the Endophyte Paenibacillus sp. Isolate and In Vitro–Grown Poplar Plants Revealed by Metabolomics

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 1032-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Scherling ◽  
Kristina Ulrich ◽  
Dietrich Ewald ◽  
Wolfram Weckwerth
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle ◽  
Primary Metabolism ◽  
Plant Metabolites ◽  
Metabolic Signature ◽  
Mutualistic Interaction ◽  
Paenibacillus Sp ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

Metabolic profiling via gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to investigate the influence of endophytic bacteria on shoots of in vitro-grown poplar plants free from culturable endophytic bacteria. The results demonstrate that the occurrence of an endophytic Paenibacillus strain strongly affects the composition of the plant metabolites of in vitro-grown poplars. Eleven metabolites were significantly changed between inoculated and non-inoculated poplar plants as determined by two independent experiments. Detected shifts in the primary metabolism of the poplar plants pointed to a mutualistic interaction between bacteria able to fix nitrogen and the host plant with altered nitrogen assimilation patterns. The corresponding metabolic signature comprises increased asparagine and urea levels as well as depleted sugars and organic acids of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. These observations coincide with the fact that the Paenibacillus sp. strain P22 is able to grow without nitrogen in the medium, indicating nitrogen fixation from the air also known from other Paenibacillus spp. In combination with the detected plant-growth-promoting effects of the endophyte Paenibacillus P22, a novel mutualistic interaction is observed.

scholarly journals Paenibacillus polymyxa Invades Plant Roots and Forms Biofilms

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 7292-7300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salme Timmusk ◽  
Nina Grantcharova ◽  
E. Gerhart H. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Paenibacillus Polymyxa ◽  
Plant Roots ◽  
Root Tip ◽  
Broad Host Range ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Soil System ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

ABSTRACT Paenibacillus polymyxa is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium with a broad host range, but so far the use of this organism as a biocontrol agent has not been very efficient. In previous work we showed that this bacterium protects Arabidopsis thaliana against pathogens and abiotic stress (S. Timmusk and E. G. H. Wagner, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 12:951-959, 1999; S. Timmusk, P. van West, N. A. R. Gow, and E. G. H. Wagner, p. 1-28, in Mechanism of action of the plant growth promoting bacterium Paenibacillus polymyxa, 2003). Here, we studied colonization of plant roots by a natural isolate of P. polymyxa which had been tagged with a plasmid-borne gfp gene. Fluorescence microscopy and electron scanning microscopy indicated that the bacteria colonized predominantly the root tip, where they formed biofilms. Accumulation of bacteria was observed in the intercellular spaces outside the vascular cylinder. Systemic spreading did not occur, as indicated by the absence of bacteria in aerial tissues. Studies were performed in both a gnotobiotic system and a soil system. The fact that similar observations were made in both systems suggests that colonization by this bacterium can be studied in a more defined system. Problems associated with green fluorescent protein tagging of natural isolates and deleterious effects of the plant growth-promoting bacteria are discussed.

scholarly journals Potensi Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon spp.) sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Yatni Yatni ◽  
Gratiana N C Tuhumury ◽  
Christoffol Leiwakabessy
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Growth Promoter ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Bacterial Isolates ◽  
The People ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Stems And Leaves

Sago is a staple plant of the people of Maluku and Papua, which have many benefits and advantages to continue to be developed. Endophytic bacteria are bacteria that live in plant tissues and colonize the intercellular and vascular systems. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates from parts of the roots, stems, and leaves of sago plants which have the potential as agents for plant growth promoting bacteria. Endophytic bacteria are isolated from the roots, stems, and leaves. Based on the results of isolation, 21 isolates of endophytic bacteria were found. Then, the selection is done by hypersensitivity test and gram reaction test. The results of the selection obtained 20 isolates of endophytic bacteria that were not pathogenic. After that, it was followed by plant growth promoting test for endophytic bacterial isolates. The test results were obtained three isolates potentially as plant growth promoter that is STA1, STA6, and STA11. Keywords: endophytic bacteria, plant growth promoting, sago   ABSTRAK Tanaman sagu merupakan tanaman pokok masyarakat Maluku dan Papua, yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan keunggulan untuk terus dikembangkan. Bakteri endofit adalah bakteri yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman dan berkoloni pada daerah ruang interseluler dan sistem vascular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri endofit dari bagian akar,batang dan daun tanaman sagu yang berpotensi sebagai agens pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Bakteri endofit diisolasi dari bagian akar, batang, dan daun. Berdasarkan hasil isolasi yang telah dilakukan didapati 21 isolat bakteri endofit. Kemudian seleksi dilakukan dengan uji hipersensitif dan uji reaksi gram. Hasil seleksi diperoleh 20 isolat bakteri endofit yang bukan patogen. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman terhadap isolat bakteri endofit. Hasil pengujian tersebut diperoleh tiga isolat bakteri yang berpotensi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu STA1, STA6, dan STA11. Kata kunci: bakteri endofit, pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman, sagu

scholarly journals Diversity and capacity to promote maize growth of bacteria isolated from the Amazon region

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisle da SILVA ◽  
Liamara PERIN ◽  
Maria de Lourdes GOMES ◽  
Alexandre Cardoso BARAÚNA ◽  
Gilmara Maria Duarte PEREIRA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Nifh Gene ◽  
Amazon Region ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Maize Plants ◽  
Growth Promoting

ABSTRACT Maize plants can establish beneficial associations with plant growth-promoting bacteria. However, few studies have been conducted on the characterization and inoculation of these bacteria in the Amazon region. This study aimed to characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from maize in the Amazon region and to assess their capacity to promote plant growth. Fifty-five bacterial isolates were obtained from maize grown in two types of ecosystems, i.e., a cerrado (savanna) and a forest area. The isolates were characterized by the presence of the nifH gene, their ability to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and solubilize calcium phosphate (CaHPO4), and 16S rRNA partial gene sequencing. Twenty-four bacteria contained the nifH gene, of which seven were isolated from maize plants cultivated in a cerrado area and seventeen from a forest area. Fourteen samples showed the capacity to synthesize IAA and only four solubilized calcium phosphate. The following genera were found among these isolates: Pseudomonas; Acinetobacter; Enterobacter; Pantoea; Burkholderia and Bacillus. In addition, eight isolates with plant growth-promoting capacity were selected for a glasshouse experiment involving the inoculation of two maize genotypes (a hybrid and a variety) grown in pots containing soil. Inoculation promoted the development of the maize plants but no significant interaction between maize cultivar and bacterial inoculation was found. A high diversity of endophytic bacteria is present in the Amazon region and these bacteria have potential to promote the development of maize plants.

scholarly journals Culturable endophytic bacteria from stems and leaves of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina N. Vasileva ◽  
Gulnar A. Akhtemova ◽  
Alexey M. Afonin ◽  
Alexey Borisov ◽  
Igor A. Tikhonovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Taxonomic Position ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Garden Pea ◽  
Pisum Sativum L ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Stems And Leaves

Background. Endophytic microorganisms inhabit internal tissues of most plants. However, little is known about endophytic community of the garden pea (Pisum sativum L.), an agriculturally important crop. Materials and methods. Culturable endophytic bacteria were isolated from sterilized stems and leaves of three pea genotypes: K-8274 (cv. Vendevil), K-3358 (unnamed cultivar), and cv.Triumph. The taxonomic position of isolates was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The plant growth-promoting capabilityof identified bacteria was tested on the roots of watercress (Lepidium sativum L.). Results. In total, out of 118 morphotypes of culturable endophytic bacteria identified, for 80 the taxonomic position was determined. Proteobacteria and Firmicuteswere dominant phyla, and Actinobacteria were present in minority. Eight bacterial isolates demonstrated the plant growth-promoting capability, and one of them KV17 (Rahnella sp.) maintained this capability after several passages and prolonged storage. Conclusion.The plant growth-promoting bacteria isolated from pea stems and leaves can become a component of microbiological preparations.

scholarly journals Effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria and inoculation media in the yield on cooksfoot yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aguilar-Benítez ◽  
R. Castro-Rivera ◽  
Y. Villegas-Aparicio ◽  
M. M. Solís-Oba ◽  
J. A. Pacheco-Ortíz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Simplex ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Ewingella Americana ◽  
Show Difference ◽  
Growth Promoting ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The One

Objective: To determine the effect of three PGPB bacteria (Ewingella americana, Bacillus simplex and Microbacterium ginsengiterrae) and three inoculation media (digestate, compost and cornstarch) on plant height, leaf temperature, stalkdensity, morphological composition, and dry matter yield of orchard grass.Design/Methodology/Approach: A completely randomized design was used, with a factorial arrangement 4X3, the experimental units being a pot with five initial stalks.Results: The dry matter did not show difference between treatments with bacteria (P>0.05), but the control the values increased up to 50%. Compost and digestate media outperformed cornstarch by 22%. The inoculation media had an effect(P?0.05) on the yield and leaf variables, while the bacteria promoted the formation of new stalks and the production of  biomass, and reduced the leaf temperature.Findings/Conclusions: Compost and digestate as inoculation media can notably favor the beneficial effect of M. ginsengiterrae, which was the one that registered the best yields

scholarly journals Endophytic bacteria associated with tissue culture and leaves of Plinia peruviana

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eder Gonçalves Queiroz ◽  
Juliana Degenhardt ◽  
Marguerite Quoirin ◽  
Krisle da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Nodal Segments ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria ◽  
Bacillus Sp ◽  
Indolic Compounds ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting ◽  
Growth Promoting

Abstract: The objective of this work was to isolate endophytic bacteria from tissue culture and leaves of jaboticaba (Plinia peruviana) and to evaluate their potential as plant growth-promoting bacteria. The bacteria were isolated from nodal segments grown in vitro and from leaves from a tree under natural conditions, totaling 11 and 54 isolates, respectively. The isolates were characterized by colony morphology. The indolic compounds produced by the isolates, in the presence or absence of 100 mg L-1 tryptophan, were quantified. The greatest producers of these compounds were identified by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene and were inoculated on jaboticaba seeds, using Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V6) as a positive control. The sensitivity of bacteria to eight antibiotics was also evaluated. All assessed bacteria produced indolic compounds, especially Bacillus sp., with a content of 27.41 μg mL-1. The germination rate of the seeds inoculated with Stenotrophomonas sp. was high - 97.34% compared with that of 74.67% of the negative control. Bacillus sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp. also sped up germination. Chloramphenicol limited the growth of 82% of the isolates, followed by amoxicillin, gentamicin, levofloxacin, and tetracycline, which limited 70%; erythromycin was only effective against 35%. The endophytic bacteria isolated from jaboticaba show characteristics of plant growth-promoting bacteria, and Bacillus sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp., obtained from tissue culture, are capable of enhancing jaboticaba seed germination.

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