scholarly journals A Simple Technique for Studying Chaos Using Jerk Equation with Discrete Time Sine Map

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haseeb Arshad ◽  
Mahmoud Kassas ◽  
Alaa E. Hussein ◽  
Mohammad A. Abido
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Verification ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Maximum Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
The Past ◽  
Op Amps ◽  
Analog Multipliers ◽  
Fourier Spectra ◽  
Sine Map

Over the past decade, chaotic systems have found their immense application in different fields, which has led to various generalized, novel, and modified chaotic systems. In this paper, the general jerk equation is combined with a scaled sine map, which has been approximated in terms of a polynomial using Taylor series expansion for exhibiting chaotic behavior. The paper is based on numerical simulation and experimental verification of the system with four control parameters. The proposed system’s chaotic behavior is verified by calculating different chaotic invariants using MATLAB, such as bifurcation diagram, 2-D attractor, Fourier spectra, correlation dimension, and Maximum Lyapunov Exponent. Experimental verification of the system was carried out using Op-Amps with analog multipliers.

scholarly journals Experimental Realization of a Multiscroll Chaotic Oscillator with Optimal Maximum Lyapunov Exponent

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle ◽  
Ana Dalia Pano-Azucena ◽  
Victor Hugo Carbajal-Gomez ◽  
Mauro Sanchez-Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Mathematical Description ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Operational Amplifiers ◽  
Chaotic Oscillator ◽  
Maximum Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Experimental Realization

Nowadays, different kinds of experimental realizations of chaotic oscillators have been already presented in the literature. However, those realizations do not consider the value of the maximum Lyapunov exponent, which gives a quantitative measure of the grade of unpredictability of chaotic systems. That way, this paper shows the experimental realization of an optimized multiscroll chaotic oscillator based on saturated function series. First, from the mathematical description having four coefficients (a, b, c, d1), an optimization evolutionary algorithm varies them to maximize the value of the positive Lyapunov exponent. Second, a realization of those optimized coefficients using operational amplifiers is given. Hereina, b, c, d1are implemented with precision potentiometers to tune up to four decimals of the coefficients having the range between 0.0001 and 1.0000. Finally, experimental results of the phase-space portraits for generating from 2 to 10 scrolls are listed to show that their associated value for the optimal maximum Lyapunov exponent increases by increasing the number of scrolls, thus guaranteeing a more complex chaotic behavior.

Non-Linearity and Chaotic Behaviour in Cyprus Stock Market

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athina Bougioukou
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Chaos Theory ◽  
Linear Dependence ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Efficient Market Hypothesis ◽  
Chaotic Behaviour ◽  
Maximum Lyapunov Exponent ◽  
Efficient Market ◽  
General Index

The intention of this research is to investigate the aspect of non-linearity and chaotic behavior of the Cyprus stock market. For this purpose, we use non-linearity and chaos theory. We perform BDS, Hinich-Bispectral tests and compute Lyapunov exponent of the Cyprus General index. The results show that existence of non-linear dependence and chaotic features as the maximum Lyapunov exponent was found to be positive. This study is important because chaos and efficient market hypothesis are mutually exclusive aspects. The efficient market hypothesis which requires returns to be independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) cannot be accepted.

Dynamics, Synchronization and Electronic Implementations of a New Lorenz-like Chaotic System with Nonhyperbolic Equilibria

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1950197 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. D. Kamdem Kuate ◽  
Qiang Lai ◽  
Hilaire Fotsin
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Lorenz System ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Piecewise Linear ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Adaptive Synchronization ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
The Lorenz System

The Lorenz system has attracted increasing attention on the issue of its simplification in order to produce the simplest three-dimensional chaotic systems suitable for secure information processing. Meanwhile, Sprott’s work on elegant chaos has revealed a set of 19 chaotic systems all described by simple algebraic equations. This paper presents a new piecewise-linear chaotic system emerging from the simplification of the Lorenz system combined with the elegance of Sprott systems. Unlike the majority, the new system is a non-Shilnikov chaotic system with two nonhyperbolic equilibria. It is multiplier-free, variable-boostable and exclusively based on absolute value and signum nonlinearities. The use of familiar tools such as Lyapunov exponents spectra, bifurcation diagrams, frequency power spectra as well as Poincaré map help to demonstrate its chaotic behavior. The novel system exhibits inverse period doubling bifurcations and multistability. It has only five terms, one bifurcation parameter and a total amplitude controller. These features allow a simple and low cost electronic implementation. The adaptive synchronization of the novel system is investigated and the corresponding electronic circuit is presented to confirm its feasibility.

scholarly journals Theoretical Design and Circuit Implementation of Integer Domain Chaotic Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianxue Wang ◽  
Simin Yu ◽  
Christophe Guyeux ◽  
Jacques M. Bahi ◽  
Xiaole Fang
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Random Sequence ◽  
Noise Signal ◽  
Circuit Implementation ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Uniform Noise ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Hybrid Circuit

In this paper, a new approach for constructing integer domain chaotic systems (IDCS) is proposed, and its chaotic behavior is mathematically proven according to Devaney's definition of chaos. Furthermore, an analog-digital hybrid circuit is also developed for realizing the designed basic IDCS. In the IDCS circuit design, chaos generation strategy is realized through a sample-hold circuit and a decoder circuit so as to convert the uniform noise signal into a random sequence, which plays a key role in circuit implementation. The experimental observations further validate the proposed systematic methodology for the first time.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CFOA-BASED INDUCTORLESS CHUA'S CIRCUIT

2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1369-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
RECAI KILIÇ
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Comparative Investigation ◽  
Experimental Setup ◽  
Chua’S Circuit ◽  
Current Feedback ◽  
Chua's Circuit ◽  
Op Amps ◽  
High Frequency Performance

The current feedback op amps (CFOAs), with some significant advantages over the conventional op amps, have been used instead of voltage op amps (VOAs) in new implementations of Chua's circuit. In our previous study, after providing a comparative investigation of CFOA-based realizations of Chua's circuit in the literature, we have also presented an alternative inductorless CFOA-based realization of Chua's circuit, and the circuit's chaotic behavior by Pspice simulations. In this paper, we investigate CFOA-based Chua's circuit by constructing an experimental setup, and testing the performance of the proposed implementation at different frequencies. Its excellent high frequency performance was experimentally verified.

Classification of Chaotic Behaviors in Jerky Dynamical Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-110
Author(s):  
Tianyi Wang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Over Time

Differential equations are widely used to model systems that change over time, some of which exhibit chaotic behaviors. This paper proposes two new methods to classify these behaviors that are utilized by a supervised machine learning algorithm. Dissipative chaotic systems, in contrast to conservative chaotic systems, seem to follow a certain visual pattern. Also, the machine learning program written in the Wolfram Language is utilized to classify chaotic behavior with an accuracy around 99.1±1.1%.

Jacobi Stability of Simple Chaotic Systems with One Lyapunov Stable Equilibrium

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changzhi Li ◽  
Biyu Chen ◽  
Aimin Liu ◽  
Huanhuan Tian
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Geometrical Structure ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Small Perturbations ◽  
Chaotic Flows ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Onset Of Chaos ◽  
Deviation Vector

Abstract This paper presents Jacobi stability analysis of 23 simple chaotic systems with only one Lyapunov stable equilibrium by Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) theory, and analyzes the chaotic behavior of these systems from the geometric viewpoint. Different from Lyapunov stability, the unique equilibrium for each system is always Jacobi unstable. Moreover, the dynamical behaviors of deviation vector near equilibrium are discussed to reveal the onset of chaos for these 23 systems, and show furtherly the coexistence of unique Lyapunov stable equilibrium and chaotic attractor for each system geometrically. The obtaining results show that these chaotic systems are not robust to small perturbations of the equilibrium, indicating that the systems are extremely sensitive to internal environment. This reveals that the chaotic flows generated by these systems may be related to Jacobi instability of the equilibrium. It is hoped that the study of this paper can help reveal the true geometrical structure of hidden chaotic attractors.

Robust Synchronization of Fractional-Order Arneodo Chaotic Systems Using a Fractional Sliding Mode Control Strategy

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Samir Ladaci ◽  
Karima Rabah ◽  
Mohamed Lashab
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Lyapunov Stability Theory ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Control Configuration ◽  
The Stability

This chapter investigates a new control design methodology for the synchronization of fractional-order Arneodo chaotic systems using a fractional-order sliding mode control configuration. This class of nonlinear fractional-order systems shows a chaotic behavior for a set of model parameters. The stability analysis of the proposed fractional-order sliding mode control law is performed by means of the Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation examples on fractional-order Arneodo chaotic systems synchronization are provided in presence of disturbances and noises. These results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of this control design approach.

scholarly journals S-Box Based Image Encryption Application Using a Chaotic System without Equilibrium

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiong Wang ◽  
Ünal Çavuşoğlu ◽  
Sezgin Kacar ◽  
Akif Akgul ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Hidden Attractors ◽  
New Chaotic System ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

Chaotic systems without equilibrium are of interest because they are the systems with hidden attractors. A nonequilibrium system with chaos is introduced in this work. Chaotic behavior of the system is verified by phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, and entropy. We have implemented a real electronic circuit of the system and reported experimental results. By using this new chaotic system, we have constructed S-boxes which are applied to propose a novel image encryption algorithm. In the designed encryption algorithm, three S-boxes with strong cryptographic properties are used for the sub-byte operation. Particularly, the S-box for the sub-byte process is selected randomly. In addition, performance analyses of S-boxes and security analyses of the encryption processes have been presented.

scholarly journals Control Scheme for a Fractional-Order Chaotic Genesio-Tesi Model

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjin Xu ◽  
Peiluan Li ◽  
Maoxin Liao ◽  
Zixin Liu ◽  
Qimei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Characteristic Equation ◽  
Chaotic Systems ◽  
Chaotic Behavior ◽  
Feedback Controllers ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Time Delayed Feedback

In this paper, based on the earlier research, a new fractional-order chaotic Genesio-Tesi model is established. The chaotic phenomenon of the fractional-order chaotic Genesio-Tesi model is controlled by designing two suitable time-delayed feedback controllers. With the aid of Laplace transform, we obtain the characteristic equation of the controlled chaotic Genesio-Tesi model. Then by regarding the time delay as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing the characteristic equation, some new sufficient criteria to guarantee the stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for the controlled fractional-order chaotic Genesio-Tesi model are derived. The research shows that when time delay remains in some interval, the equilibrium point of the controlled chaotic Genesio-Tesi model is stable and a Hopf bifurcation will happen when the time delay crosses a critical value. The effect of the time delay on the stability and the existence of Hopf bifurcation for the controlled fractional-order chaotic Genesio-Tesi model is shown. At last, computer simulations check the rationalization of the obtained theoretical prediction. The derived key results in this paper play an important role in controlling the chaotic behavior of many other differential chaotic systems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document