scholarly journals Country Case Studies in Economic Fitness: Mexico and Brazil

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Kirstin Roster ◽  
Luciana Harrington ◽  
Masud Cader
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Complex Products ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Similar Growth ◽  
Unique Context

We leverage a new complexity framework called Economic Fitness, which characterizes an economy’s level of diversification and its capabilities to produce more complex products. It can be used to predict economic growth and competitiveness. This paper describes an application of Economic Fitness called the Country Opportunity Spotlight (COS) that assesses a country’s current level of capabilities and demonstrates which industries have upgrade and diversification potential given those capabilities. It helps unlock the explanatory and predictive power of Economic Fitness for policymakers. COS results serve as a starting point for policymakers to shape and validate priorities, compare countries, asses the capabilities needed in specific industries and begin identifying constraints to growth. We showcase the use of this framework for Mexico and Brazil. These countries provide an interesting case study, as they have similar growth outlooks yet demonstrate different productive capabilities. Examining Mexico and Brazil side by side illustrates the value this analysis can have on deciphering structural change and decision making and at the same time reinforces the need for a nuanced consideration of each country’s unique context.

scholarly journals ELEMENTS OF SOURCING STRATEGIES IN FM SERVICES - A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomi Ventovuori
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Multiple Case Study ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Sourcing Strategies ◽  
Sourcing Strategy ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Multiple Case

The aim of this paper is to identify the different elements of the sourcing strategy decision‐making process and to clarify what are the factors that lead to the selection of a certain sourcing strategy in FM services. The study is based on a literature review and a multiple case study, which was conducted with four organizations representing different types of FM service clients. To find the optimal sourcing strategy and understand the consequences of different sourcing options, five decision categories must be analysed: sourcing interface, organizational decision‐making, the scope of service package, the geographical area of sourcing and relationship type. There are also some other elements that must be taken into account in the process of sourcing strategy development such as different elements of business in general and the prevailing market conditions. It is strongly suggested that companies could apply the presented integrated approach as a starting point for the development of sourcing strategies in FM services. In addition, this study shows that companies should view the development of sourcing strategies as an important phase of the procurement cycle.

scholarly journals Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model and GM (1,1) Theory for Evaluating Efficiency of FDI on Economic Growth: A Case Study in Developing Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Le
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Malmquist Productivity Index ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending are one of the major factors in improving sustainable economic development of a country. Therefore, this study focuses on the multi criteria application of FDI and sustainability factors (CSR spending) in various developing countries to explore its impact and decision making for sustainable economic growth. The study uses a case study methodology whereby FDI, exchange rate, and CSR expenditure data from 20 countries were used to assess the efficiency in sustainable economic growth. Data were collected from the World Bank for 20 Asian and African developing countries during 2012–2017 and analyzed using GM (1,1), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), Malmquist productivity index (MPI)-data envelopment analysis (DEA), and the slacks-based measure of efficiency (SBM) model. Correlation analysis is used to find the relationship for FDI, CSR, exchange rate, gross domestic product (GDP), and GDP per capita (GDPPC). The results of the Malmquist productivity index and the frontier effect clearly highlight that a few countries have witnessed a great improvement in terms of productivity and technological progression. Therefore, the decision makers must adopt the model of those countries with respect to sustainable development of the nation. This study helps developing nations as well as researchers to benchmark efficient countries and follow their strategies to develop a new one for utilizing FDI and CSR spending in sustainable economic development. The study also helps policy makers in multi criterion application of FDI and CSR for decision making in economic development.

Overruling rules?

1996 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Yovel
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Action ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
Rule Based ◽  
Present Discussion ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Normative Discourse

This paper discusses issues relating to the normativity of prescriptive rules: what does it mean for a rule to be able to direct action, and what are the implications for the desirability of rule-based decision-making? It is argued that: (a) cognitively, one must allow for more than a single answer to the first question (the two interpretations of rules discussed here are based alternately on the concepts of exclusion and presumption); and (b) normatively, these different structures typically serve for different purposes in allocation of power and discretion. The next issue is the connection between rule-based decision-making and semantic theories of language. On a meta-discursive level, the paper makes a twofold claim: that normative discourse is possible only on the basis of a sound cognitive inquiry, while cognitive inquiry alone is not sufficient to explain social action and interaction, lacking tools to deal with the contingent normative demands from decision-making systems, such as adjudication. The discussion of prescriptive rules serves as a case-study for this claim. These and related topics have been dealt with by Frederick Schauer(1991a, 1991b). His model of rules as entrenched generalizations and mediators between "justifications " and action is the starting point of the present discussion, which, on most of the issues mentioned above, results in conclusions quite different from Schauer's.

Making philosophical thought dangerous again: Heidegger’s attack on journalistic writing

Human Affairs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 448-460
Author(s):  
Markus Weidler
Keyword(s):  
Interesting Case ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Public Scholarship ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Human Condition

Abstract When it comes to questions about alternative visions for philosophical engagement, Heidegger’s work makes for an interesting case study, especially if we focus on his texts from the turbulent 1930s. As a shortcut into this contested territory, it is instructive to examine Heidegger’s anti-journalistic gestures, centered on the question whether this animosity is bound to drive a wedge between, or rather prompt a re-approximation of, philosophy and public scholarship. To render this programmatic concern more specific, the present essay aims to reassess Heidegger’s profile by considering his account of language as the “most dangerous of goods” bestowed on humans. This theme can serve as an expedient starting point for scrutinizing philosophers’ self-understanding as daring explorers in pursuit of profound insights into the human condition, and their (in)ability to balance excitement and sobriety.

scholarly journals Closeness is Not Accessibility: Isolation and Depopulated Rural Areas in the Proximity of Metropolitan Urban Areas, A Case-Study in Inland Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-435
Author(s):  
H. S. Martínez Sánchez-Mateos ◽  
A. R. Ruiz Pulpón
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Accessibility Analysis ◽  
Physical Connection ◽  
And Function

Abstract The increase of accessibility is one of the most important strategies to achieve territorial cohesion and slow down depopulation processes in rural areas. Accessibility is a wide concept with a range of interpretations. When it comes to rural areas, usual accessibility measures introducing proximity and ease of physical connection could lead to misinterpretations and a lack of knowledge for rural areas. This study proposes an accessibility analysis based on connection and function of one of the most depopulated territories in inland Spain: the province of Guadalajara (NUTS-3) which constitutes an interesting case-study because its proximity to the Spanish capital city (Madrid) and the integration of part of the province on its dynamics and economic processes. Results show different rural accessibility levels useful for public policies and decision making on infrastructures. In addition, the accessibility model suggested can be applied in other depopulated rural areas of Europe.

scholarly journals Co-innovation toolbox for demand-supply chain synchronisation

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erno Salmela ◽  
Janne Huiskonen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Abductive Reasoning ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Uncertain Environment ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Common Understanding ◽  
Supply Information

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to promote decision-making structures between the customer and the supplier in a highly uncertain environment. This phenomenon of demand-supply chain synchronisation includes sharing of high-quality and timely demand and supply information in order to improve the quality and speed of decision-making. Design/methodology/approach The study was carried out as an abductive case study, which started from empirical observations that did not match the prior theoretical framework. Through abductive reasoning and empirical experiments, the prior framework was extended to a new synchronisation model and tools that better accommodate the observed need. Findings A new co-innovation toolbox was developed to create common understanding of demand-supply chain synchronisation between the customer and the supplier. The toolbox includes Demand Visibility Point-Demand Penetration Point, Supply Visibility Point–Supply Penetration Point and Integrative Synchronisation tools. Research limitations/implications The study extends the current models and tools of demand-supply chain synchronisation. With the new toolbox, the development needs of decision-making structures can be identified more comprehensively than with the current tools. Practical implications The developed visual toolbox helps partners create a common understanding of problems and development possibilities in demand-supply chain synchronisation in a highly uncertain environment. Common understanding is a starting point for changing decision-making structures to improve the overall performance of a demand-supply chain. Originality/value The new toolbox is both more comprehensive and more detailed than the previous tools.

scholarly journals Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 160940692096717
Author(s):  
Lesley Eleanor Tomaszewski ◽  
Jill Zarestky ◽  
Elsa Gonzalez
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Research Questions

For students and novice researchers, the choice of qualitative approach and subsequent alignment among problems, research questions, data collection, and data analysis can be particularly tricky. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a concise explanation of four common qualitative approaches, case study, ethnography, narrative, and phenomenology, demonstrating how each approach is linked to specific types of data collection and analysis. We first introduce a summary and key qualities of each approach. Then, using two common research contexts, we apply each approach to design a study, enabling comparisons among approaches and demonstrating the internal consistency within each approach. Given the nuance and complexity of qualitative research, this paper provides an accessible starting point from which novice researchers can begin their journey of learning about, designing, and conducting qualitative research.

scholarly journals Violence and growth in Colombia: A review of the quantitative literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro J. Riascos ◽  
Juan F. Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

This is a critical review of the empirical literature on the relationship between violence and economic growth in Colombia, an interesting case study for social scientists studying violence, conflict, crime, and development. We argue that despite the rapid development of this literature and the increasing use of new quantitative techniques, there is still much room for research. After assessing the contribution of the most influential papers on the subject, we suggest directions for future research.

scholarly journals Borges on Bifurcation: Remix at the Interstices of Art and Life

Media-N ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desiree D'Alessandro
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Broad Definition ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Transformational Experiences

This paper utilizes “The Garden of Forking Paths” as a starting point to explore Borges’s concept of bifurcation and how the act of decision-making in everyday life is closely associated with similar theoretical themes in the Deleuzean notion of multiplicities. These topics then scaffold a self-reflective review of major events from D’Alessandro’s life that have shaped her past, present, and likely future. The personal and transformational experiences featured in this case study demonstrate how remix can be embraced as a broad definition and philosophy for life. 

CASE STUDY: COVID19 PANDEMIC AND THE PERSONAL FINANCIAL GOALS FOR RETIREMENT SAVINGS

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
S.T. Janetius
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Retirement Savings ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Positive Outlook

Covid-19 pandemic is creating devastating effects globally since the beginning of 2020. In India, the government declared a lockdown in the month of March 2020 that became the starting point of many psychological, emotional, social, and economic issues resulting from this pandemic. Job loss, pay cut, closure of the business enterprises are few of the many economic-related concerns that affected every financial decision-making. More than the threat of the virus, economic perils became a serious hazard to many ordinary people who live on the daily wages. The life of migrant workers took a serious twist due to massive unprecedented movement to their hometowns. Although the threat to survival was not a main concern for white-collar employees, the economic crisis was felt by them. This case study narrates the story of an economically comfortable person who sets financial goals for his retirement savings before the pandemic. While facing financial crisis due to pay cut, he quickly alters his decisions with a positive outlook. KEYWORDS: Covid-19 pandemic, Post-retirement preparation, Financial crisis, Decision making, Ageing and retirement

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