Living in a Larger Body: Do Exercise Motives Influence Associations between Body Image and Exercise Avoidance Motivation?

The study explored reasons for exercise as possible mediators of the relationship between body appreciation and exercise avoidance motivation and between body surveillance and exercise avoidance motivation. Using a cross-sectional design, 131 women with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher completed measures of body surveillance, body appreciation, reasons for exercise, and exercise avoidance motivation. Mediation analyses indicated that appearance-oriented reasons for exercise partially mediated the body surveillance–exercise avoidance motivation relationship. Health and fitness professionals, organizations, and environments should avoid reinforcing appearance-oriented reasons for exercise. Rather, empowering exercise experiences and environments should be created as they seem to benefit women regardless of reasons for exercise.

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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Gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.4.2.2016.14620 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dhea Tiara ◽

Murniati Tiho ◽

Yanti M. Mewo

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Time Management ◽

High Intensity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Construction Workers ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intensity Physical Activity ◽

Body Construction ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Humans spend most of their time on activities. In this modern era, due to increasing competitiveness, everyone is demanded to work harder, causing an ineffective time management. The increase of activity can affect health if not accompanied with adequate rest. The increase of activity can affect physiological function that can cause stress to the body. When stress occured, sympathic nervous and adrenal gland will affect the body's immune system, one of them is lymphoid tissue. Physical activity with moderate to high intensity can cause a change of lymphocyte level in the body. Construction workers are one of the kind of high intensity physical activity. This study aimed to discover the description of lymphocyte level on construction workers. This study was conducted on August 2016 to December 2016. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional design and the sampling technique was total sampling, 30 respondents were participating. The study result showed that lymphocyte level on 17 respondents (56,7%) was normal, 4 respondents (13,3%) had an elevated lymphocyte level and 9 respondents (30%) had a depressed lymphocyte level. Conclusion: This study result that most of the respondents had a normal lymphocyte level.Keywords: lymphocyte level, construction worker, physical activity. Abstrak: Manusia menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu untuk beraktivitas. Di era modern ini, karena tingkat persaingan semakin tinggi, setiap orang dituntut untuk bekerja lebih keras, sehingga menyebabkan orang tidak dapat mengatur waktu secara efektif. Peningkatan aktivitas dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan jika tidak disertai dengan istirahat yang cukup. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologi tubuh yang akhirnya akan menimbulkan stres pada tubuh. Pada saat terjadi stres, saraf simpatik dan kelenjar adrenal akan mempengaruhi sistem imun, salah satunya adalah jaringan limfoid. Aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang sampai berat dapat menyebabkan perubahan jumlah limfosit dalam tubuh. Pekerja bangunan merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2016 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan 30 orang responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gambaran kadar limfosit pada pekerja bangunan terdapat 17 responden (56,7%) memiliki kadar limfosit normal, 4 responden (13,3%) memiliki kadar limfosit meningkat dan 9 responden (30%) memiliki kadar limfosit menurun. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden memiliki kadar limfosit normal. Kata kunci: kadar limfosit, pekerja bangunan, aktivitas fisik.

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PERBEDAAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI BARU LAHIR ANTARA BAYI YANG BERHASIL MELAKUKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DAN BAYI YANG TIDAK BERHASIL MELAKUKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI

J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) ◽

10.25139/htc.v2i2.2120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Aprilia Aprisanti Reyani

Keyword(s):

Body Temperature ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

The Body ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Latar Belakang :Kehangatan dada ibu dapat menghangatkan bayi, sehingga apabila bayi diletakan di dada ibunya segera setelah melahirkan atau dilakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, dapat menurunkan resiko hipotermia dan menurunkan kematian bayi baru lahir akibat kedinginan atau hipotermia. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir antara bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan bayi yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD Metode :Analitik,desain cross sectional,populasi semua bayi baru lahir, sampel bayi barulahir, teknik Non Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Lembar Observasi dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikan α = 0.05 yaitu bila hasil uji statistik menunjukan p ≤ α maka H0 ditolak. Hasil :Suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang berhasil melakukan IMD sebagianbesardengansuhutubuhtidakhipotermisebanyak 20 bayi (87%) Suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD sebagianbesardengansuhutubuhhipotermisebanyak 8 bayi (66,7%). Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil nilai p = 0,005 < α = 0.05 maka H1 diterima, artinya ada Perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD Kesimpulan :Terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh bayi baru lahir antara bayi yang berhasil melakukan IMD dan bayi yang tidak berhasil melakukan IMD. Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir THE DIFFERENCE BODY TEMPERATURE BETWEEN BABIES WHO SUCCESSFULLY INITIATE BREASTFEEDING EARLY AND BABIESWHO FAIL TO INITIATE EARLY BREASTFEEDING AT RSIA KIRANA SIDOARJO 2019 Background : The warmth of the mother’s chest can warm the baby, so that when the baby is in the mother’s breast immediately after birth or initiated early breastfeeding can reduce the mortality rate of newborns due to hypotermia.Purpose :the purpose of this study was to determine the difference in body temperature of newborns between infants who successfully initiated early breastfeeding and infants who did not succeed in initiating early breastfeedingMethods : analytical, cross sectional design, population 40 newborns, samples 35 newborns, Non Random Sampling techniques, the data accumulation using observation sheets and using chi-square test, with significant value α = 0.05 is when the statistical test results show p ≤ α then Ho is rejected.Result : The body temperature of the newborn who succeeded in initiating early breastfeeding was 36.78ºC with 23 (65.7%) of infants none having hypothermia, the newborn baby's body temperature that did not succeed in doing this early breastfeeding was 35.78ºC With 8 infants experiencing hypothermia, while 4 babies with normal temperature. From the results of statistical tests obtained results with the value p = 0,000 <α = 0.05 then H1 accepted, meaning there is a difference in body temperature of a newborn who successfully initiated early breastfeeding and who did not succeed in Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Conclusion : There is a difference in the body temperature of a newborn between infants who successfully initiated breastfeeding and infants who are not successful in initiating early breastfeeding....Keywords : Early breastfeedinginitiation, newborns temperature

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Comparison of Serum HIF-1α Levels in Swimming Athletes Before and After Hypoxic Non-Hypoxic Exercise

EKSAKTA Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA ◽

10.24036/eksakta/vol21-iss1/223 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 36-39

Author(s):

Syahrastani Syahrastani ◽

Argantos Argantos ◽

Siska Alicia Farma

Keyword(s):

Aerobic Exercise ◽

The Body ◽

Anaerobic Exercise ◽

Adaptation To Hypoxia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hypoxic Conditions ◽

Before And After ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Age Range ◽

Hypoxic Exercise

The situation of lack of oxygen supply to cells and tissues is often not realized by many people (hypoxia). Hypoxia can occur in various situations in life. The main effect of hypoxia is the effect on the brain, so the body will do everything it can to restore the state of homeostasis. HIF-1α protein is a marker of hypoxic conditions. HIF-1α regulates the synthesis of many genes to maintain and restore body homeostasis from hypoxia to normoxia. This study was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were six swimming athletes with a 12-19 year age range who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The HIF-1α protein is measured by the ELISA method. Data were analyzed statistically. The results showed higher levels of HIF-1α after anaerobic exercise than the levels of HIF-1α before and after aerobic exercise. This is greatly influenced by the intensity of the exercise carried out. This proves that cellular adaptation to hypoxia is more stable in aerobic exercise, where the body's metabolism during aerobic exercise is more stable

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Correlation between intakes of carbohydrates, protein, and fat with random blood sugar levels in menopausal women

Frontiers of Nursing ◽

10.1515/fon-2018-0041 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 77-80

Author(s):

Ni Wayan Suniyadewi ◽

G.N Indraguna Pinatih

Keyword(s):

Blood Sugar ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Energy ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Random Blood Sugar ◽

Menopausal Women ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Sugar Levels

Abstract Objective Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women. Methods This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression. Results Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, adjusted R2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%. Conclusions Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors, and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.

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KEJADIAN RESISTENSI INSULIN PADA ANAK OBESITAS USIA 9-12 TAHUN DI KOTA SEMARANG

Journal of Nutrition College ◽

10.14710/jnc.v6i4.18793 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 391

Author(s):

Hana Asnelviana ◽

Muhammad Sulchan ◽

Binar Panunggal

Keyword(s):

Insulin Resistance ◽

Waist Circumference ◽

Energy Requirement ◽

The Body ◽

Model Assessment ◽

Height Ratio ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Z Scores ◽

Waist To Height Ratio ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Introduction: Obesity is caused by imbalance amount of energy intake and energy requirement of the body. Obesity in children has high risk to become obesity in adult and results in degenerative diseases. In obese children have higher of getting insulin resistance. This study was aimed to determine insulin resistance in obesity children aged 9-12 years in Semarang.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with two groups: height below the median-obesity circumference (TBBM-obesity) and height above the median-obesity (TBAM-obesity). Screening was done in 602 children aged 9-12 years in urban and suburban areas of Semarang. Nutritional status was determined with measurements of z-scores of height-for-age (HAZ) and waist circumference. To define insulin resistance were measured using homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Data were then analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and Spearman test.Results: There was found 75% subjects with high HOMA-IR value. HOMA-IR value in TBAM-obesity was 42.5% higher than TBBM-obesity was 32.5% (p= 0,088). Waist circumference and Waist to Height Ratio(WHtR) has a correlation on the increased HOMA-IR value (r= 0.662 p=0.000 and r= 0.333 p=0.036) and height does not has a correlation on the increased HOMA-IR value (r=0.235; p= 0.144). Conclusion: Insulin resistance from all subject were found 75%. Waist circumference and Waist to Height Ratio(WHtR) has a correlation on the increased HOMA-IR value and height does not has a correlation on the increased HOMA-IR value.

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Tinnitus perception mediates the relationship between physiological and psychological problems among patients

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology ◽

10.1177/2043808719858559 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 204380871985855 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Jaffar Abbas ◽

Muhammad Aqeel ◽

A. Jaffar ◽

Mohammad Nurunnabi ◽

Shaher Bano

Keyword(s):

Psychological Symptoms ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Psychological Problems ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public And Private ◽

Mediation Analyses ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Public And Private Hospitals ◽

Indirect Relationship ◽

The Relationship

The current study is the first substantial investigation to determine whether tinnitus perception mediates the relationship between physiological and psychological problems (PP). Simple random sampling, with a cross-sectional design, was used to collect data from 100 adult patients (males = 60; females = 40) diagnosed with chronic tinnitus. Subjects were approached through various public and private hospitals, at their respective Audiology and Ear, Nose, and Throat departments in Rawalpindi and Lahore, Pakistan. Participants underwent complete physiological and psychological tinnitus evaluations, such as tinnitus matching and audiometry, as well as assessments using standardized tinnitus instruments. The mediation analyses revealed an indirect relationship with hearing loss (HL) and PP (e.g., anxiety, stress, depression, mood swings) in tinnitus patients. These findings suggest that physiological problems such as tinnitus and HL might contribute to the development of psychological symptoms.

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Body odours as a chemosignal in the mother–child relationship: new insights based on an human leucocyte antigen-genotyped family cohort

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences ◽

10.1098/rstb.2019.0266 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 375 (1800) ◽

pp. 20190266 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Laura Schäfer ◽

Agnieszka Sorokowska ◽

Jürgen Sauter ◽

Alexander H. Schmidt ◽

Ilona Croy

Keyword(s):

Genetic Similarity ◽

Human Leucocyte Antigen ◽

The Body ◽

Olfactory Communication ◽

Developmental Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Child Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Maternal Preference ◽

Westermarck Effect

Mothers are able to identify the body odour (BO) of their own child and prefer this smell above other BOs. It has hence been assumed that the infantile BO functions as a chemosignal promoting targeted parental care. We tested this hypothesis and examined whether children's BOs signal genetic similarity and developmental status to mothers. In addition, we assessed whether BOs facilitate inbreeding avoidance (Westermarck effect). In a cross-sectional design, N = 164 mothers participated with their biological children ( N = 226 children, aged 0–18 years) and evaluated BO probes of their own and four other, sex-matched children. Those varied in age and in genetic similarity, which was assessed by human leucocyte antigen profiling. The study showed not only that mothers identified and preferred their own child's BO, but also that genetic similarity and developmental status are transcribed in BOs. Accordingly, maternal preference of their own child's odour changes throughout development. Our data partly supported the Westermarck effect: mothers' preference of pubertal boys' BOs was negatively related to testosterone for the own son, but not for unfamiliar children. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Olfactory communication in humans’.

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Duri Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2019

Prosiding Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ◽

10.25311/prosiding.vol1.iss1.12 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 17-30

Author(s):

Octa Dwienda ◽

Ahmad Satria Ahmad Satria Efendi

Keyword(s):

The Body ◽

Mental Condition ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of Disease ◽

History Of ◽

Work Shifts ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Initial Survey ◽

June July

Work fatigue is part of a common problem that is often encountered in the workforce. Work fatigue is a symptom related to work efficiency, skills, boredom, and increased anxiety. From the initial survey of interviews and observations conducted, information was obtained that nurses who worked at Permata Hati Duri Hospital often complained of work fatigue The research method used was quantitative with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Permata Hati Duri Hospital in June-July 2019. The research sample was 66 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed there was no gender relationship (p value = 0.523), there was no relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.523), there was no history of disease relationship (p value 0.940), and there was an age relationship (p value = 0.000), status marriage (p value 0,000), years of service (p value 0.048), work shifts (p value 0,048) with nurse work fatigue. It is recommended that nurses should do sufficient circumstance after work to maintain the physical and mental condition of the body, to reduce fatigue nurses can do refreshing during holidays. For the hospital, management is expected to be able to take part in training related to efforts to prevent work fatigue by minimizing factors that can influence the occurrence of work fatigue.

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AMBANG PENDENGARAN RATA–RATA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS di POLIKLINIK ENDOKRINOLOGI RSUP PROF. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.6510 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Febrina R. Wuwung ◽

Ora I. Palandeng ◽

Olivia C. P. Pelealu

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Hearing Loss ◽

Pure Tone ◽

Hearing Threshold ◽

Pure Tone Audiometry ◽

The Body ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disease which can affect nearly every organ system in the body. Complications of this disease are diverse and include retinopathy, nepropathy and neuropathy. It has a high prevalence and continued to increase. The relationship between diabetes mellitus and hearing loss have been studied. This study aimed to obtain the average of hearing threshold in patients with diabetes mellitus. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Total 38 diabetes mellitus patients were included in the study. Hearing threshold obtained based on air conduction pure tone audiometry average at 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. The results showed that subjects were 65.8% females and 32.4% males. There were 9 subjects (23.6%) with normal hearing, 24 subjects (63.2%) with bilateral hearing loss, and 5 subjects (13.2%) with unilateral hearing loss. Of the 29 subjects with hearing loss, the levels were mild and moderate. None of the subjects had moderately severe, severe, or profound. Conclusion: The majority of subjects in this study had hearing loss.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hearing threshold, pure tone audiometryAbstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik kronik yang dapat mempengaruhi hampir setiap sistem organ dalam tubuh. Komplikasi penyakit ini beragam, termasuk retinopati, nefropati dan neuropati. Prevalensinya cukup tinggi dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menghubungkan diabetes melitus dan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ambang pendengaran rata – rata pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel total ialah 38 pasien diabetes melitus. Ambang pendengaran rata – rata diperoleh berdasarkan hantaran udara audiometri nada murni rata-rata pada frekuensi 500, 1000, 2000, dan 4000 Hz. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa subjek penelitian 65,8% perempuan dan 34,2% laki – laki. Terdapat 9 orang (23,6%) yang mempunyai pendengaran normal, 24 orang (63,2 %) mengalami gangguan pendengaran bilateral dan 5 orang (13,2%) dengan gangguan pendengaran unilateral. Dari 29 subjek penelitian dengan gangguan pendengaran mengalami gangguan pendengaran kategori ringan dan sedang. Tidak ditemukan subjek penelitian dengan gangguan pendengaran kategori sedang berat, berat atau sangat berat. Simpulan: Mayoritas subjek penelitian mengalami gangguan pendengar.Kata kunci: ambang pendengaran, audiometri nada murni, diabetes melitus

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