scholarly journals Polymer Blends for Improved CO2 Capture Membranes

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1662
Author(s):  
Alireza Zare ◽  
Lorenza Perna ◽  
Adrianna Nogalska ◽  
Veronica Ambrogi ◽  
Pierfrancesco Cerruti ◽  
...  

We investigated the possibility of improving the performance of polysulfone (PSf) membranes to be used in carbon dioxide capture devices by blending PSf with a commercial polyethylene imine, Lupasol G20, previously modified with benzoyl chloride (mG20). Additive amount ranged between 2 and 20 wt %. Membranes based on these blends were prepared by phase inversion precipitation and exhibited different morphologies with respect to neat PSf. Surface roughness, water contact angles, and water uptake increased with mG20 content. Mass transfer coefficient was also increased for both N2 and CO2; however, this effect was more evident for carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide absorption performance of composite membranes was evaluated for potassium hydroxide solution in a flat sheet membrane contactor (FSMC) in cross flow module at different liquid flow rates. We found that, at the lowest flow rate, membranes exhibit a very similar behaviour to neat PSf; nevertheless, significant differences can be found at higher flow rates. In particular, the membranes with 2 and 5 wt % additive behave more efficiently than neat PSf. In contrast, 10 and 20 wt % additive content has an adverse effect on CO2 capture when compared with neat PSf. In the former case, a combination of additive chemical affinity to CO2 and membrane porosity can be claimed; in the latter case, the remarkably higher wettability and water uptake could determine membrane clogging and consequent loss of efficiency in the capture device.

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal Baradie ◽  
Patricia HM Lai ◽  
Molly S Shoichet

Fluorosilicone polymers combine the properties of both fluorocarbons and siloxanes, yielding materials with unique properties. Novel crosslinked fluorosilicone polymers were synthesized by grafting diisocyanate-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to hydroxyl-functionalized fluoropolymers of poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-vinyl alcohol) (PTFE-VAc-VA), as confirmed by elemental bulk and surface analysis. The fluorosilicone polymers containing 34 mol% of TFE were thermally stable with a degradation temperature of 267 °C. Fluorosilicone films were found to be more hydrophobic than the parent, non-grafted fluoropolymers; dynamic advancing and receding water contact angles for PTFE-co-VAc-co-VA-g-PDMS were 104° ± 1° and 61° ± 1°, respectively, whereas for PTFE-co-VAc they were 90° ± 2° and 59° ± 2°. The combined properties of thermal stability and hydrophobicity suggest that these fluorosilicones may be useful for coating and paint applications.Key words: fluoropolymers, fluorosilicone, polydimethylsiloxane, supercritical carbon dioxide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 746-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guocheng Song ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Junrong Yu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
...  

Phenolphthalein polyethersulfone (PES-C)/silica (SiO2) composite nanofibrous membranes were prepared via solution blowing. The spinning solutions were prepared by mixing a solution of PES-C in dimethylacetamide with different amounts of colloidal SiO2 in ethylene glycol. Attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and water contact angles were conducted to characterize the properties of composite nanofibrous membranes. The results showed that the thermal properties and surface wettability were improved by the addition of appropriate amount of nano-SiO2. Furthermore, permeation fluxes of pure water and the filtration of starch suspension were measured to evaluate the antifouling property of the PES-C/SiO2 composite membranes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Han ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Baihai Su ◽  
Shudong Sun ◽  
Changsheng Zhao

Polyurethanes (PUs) are currently considered to be biocompatible materials but limited by a low resistance to thrombus. We therefore design a heparin-like PU (HLPU) to modify polyethersulfone (PES) membranes approaching integrated antifouling and antithrombotic properties by bioinspiration of heparin structure. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-HLPU (PVP-HLPU) was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of VP using PU as a macroinitiator and then sulfonated by concentrated H2SO4. FTIR and NMR results demonstrated the successful synthesis of PVP-HLPU. By incorporation of PVP-HLPU, the cross-sectional structure of PES composite membranes altered from finger-like structure to sponge-like structure resulting in tunable permeability. The increased hydrophilicity verified by water contact angles benefited both the permeability and antifouling property. As a consequence, the composite membranes showed good blood compatibility, including decreased protein adsorption, suppressed platelet adhesion, lowered thrombin-antithrombin III generation, reduced complement activation, and prolonged clotting times. Interestingly, the PVP-capped HLPU showed better blood compatibility compared to polyethyleneglycol-capped and citric acid-capped HLPUs. The results demonstrated the enhanced antifouling and antithrombotic properties of PES hemodialysis membranes by the introduction of functional HLPUs. Also, the proposed method may forward the fabrication of hemocompatible membranes via bioinspired surface design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 3495-3504
Author(s):  
Guocheng Song ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Junrong Yu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
...  

In the present paper, Phenolphthalein poly(ether sulfone) (PES-C) nanofibrous membranes were prepared via solution-blowing technology and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) which would be converted to stable gels by reaction with potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) was immobilized on the surface of nanofibers. The influence factors such as PVP concentration and depositing time were optimized to obtain the composite nanofibrous membranes. The membranes were characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Water contact angles (WCA), etc. The hydrophilicity of the composite membrane was significantly enhanced by immobilizing Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) on the surface of nanofibers. Furthermore the filtration experiment of starch suspension and oil-water separation test were executed and the anti-fouling properties of the modified membranes were evaluated with the flux recovery ratio (FRR%). The results showed that membranes with PVPP-modified had a more excellent and stability antifouling performances compared with the original membranes. Generally, this work provides a simple and useful method to improve anti-fouling properties of PES-C nanofibrous membranes which had great potential application in microfiltration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 7913-7921 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Subha ◽  
Balagopal N. Nair ◽  
V. Visakh ◽  
C. R. Sreerenjini ◽  
A. Peer Mohamed ◽  
...  

Germanium-incorporated lithium silicate nanostructures with exceptional carbon dioxide absorption kinetics and capacity in the temperature range of 150–700 °C.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1263
Author(s):  
Liyun Xu ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Ying Guo ◽  
Ruiyun Zhang ◽  
Jianjun Shi ◽  
...  

In order to obtain stable superhydrophobicity, suitable hydrophobic treatment agents should be selected according to different material properties. In this paper, cotton and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fabrics were respectively coated with dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) via argon combined capacitively coupled plasma (CCP), and the surface hydrophobicity and durability of the treated cotton and polyester fabrics are also discussed. An interesting phenomenon happened, whereby the LMA-coated cotton fabric (Cotton-g-LMA) had better water repelling and mechanical durability properties than LMA-coated PET fabric (PET-g-LMA), and LMA-coated hydroxyl-grafted PET fabrics (PET fabrics were successively coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and LMA, PET-g-PEG & LMA) had a similar performance to cotton fabrics. The water contact angles of Cotton-g-LMA, PET-g-LMA and PET-g-PEG & LMA were 156°, 153° and 155°, respectively, and after 45 washing cycles or 1000 rubbing cycles, the corresponding water contact angles decreased to 145°, 88°, 134° and 146°, 127° and 143°, respectively. Additionally, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polyamides-6 (PA6) fabrics all exhibited the same properties as the PET fabric. Therefore, the grafting of hydroxyl can improve the hydrophobic effect of LMA coating and the binding property between LMA and fabrics effectively, without changing the wearing comfort.


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