scholarly journals The Influence of Sociodemographic Variables on Audiovisual Consumption: The Case of Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Noelia Araújo Vila ◽  
Jose Antonio Fraiz Brea ◽  
Lucília Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Non Parametric

Different spectators have distinct patterns of audiovisual product consumption. These patterns may be influenced by a range of factors. In this context, the present study analyzes how audiovisual consumption is influenced by sociodemographic variables. To this end, primary data was collected through a survey with 484 Spanish spectators. The collected data was subjected to a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric Pearson’s chi-square test, in order to establish consumption patterns and potentially link them to demographic variables. Results show that consumption patterns vary according to gender, age, and formal education.

scholarly journals A CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING AND OFFLINE SHOPPING

YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
M Farzana Banu ◽  
◽  
Dr Jayam ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Satisfaction Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Customer Perception ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Retail Marketing

The foremost aim of this research is to inspect the customer’s insights about online & offline shopping also test the satisfaction level of customers about the shopping criteria and the respective study is held in Chennai. However, rapid growth has emerged in the retail marketing sector in regards to digital shopping & direct shopping. In this case, the current research tells certain scenarios, firstly, to study the customer satisfaction that is to check whether they are interested in offline or online shopping, secondly, customer attraction that is what mode (online, offline) makes them attracted, thirdly, observation of the customer feedbacks about the shopping methods. The methodology adopted is collection of primary data from 25 male and 25 female customers and analyze it using descriptive analysis, and chi-square test. To conclude, from the study conducted on Customer perception towards Online shopping is good when compared to Offline shopping and there is significant increase in Online shopping

scholarly journals GAMBARAN SERTA KESESUAIAN TERAPI DIARE PADA PASIEN DIARE AKUT YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD SLEMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imam Jayanto ◽  
Vitarani Dwi Ananda Ningrum ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
District Hospital ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bowel Movements ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACTDiarrhea defined as bowel movements that does not form or in a liquid consistency with increasingfrequency. According to the data of World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea isthe number one cause of infant mortality in the world. This research aims to describe thepharmacological use of antidiarrheal therapy and rehydration in the management hospitalizeddiarrheal patients in Sleman District Hospital according with SPM in this case using the SPMSardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. This research carried out with the observational analytic crosssectional design (cross-sectional) and a prospective collecting data on patients hospitalizeddiarrhea in Sleman District Hospital during June to September 2012. Sampling used purposivesampling techniques that meets inclusion criteria. Type of data in this research is secondarydata and primary data taken from the demographic data and patient medical records aswell as interviews with relevant patients. Analysis the research data done in 2 ways, that isusing descriptive analysis to describe the demographic distribution of diarrhea in SlemanDistrict Hospital. Then continued with the inferential analysis using SPSS test a logisticsBinner and chi-square test. The results are was 34% the suitability treatment in the form ofantibiotic therapy for diarrhea; was 16.68% in the form of diarrhea rehydration therapy; was100% in the form of antidiarrheal therapy.Keywords : Acute diarrhea, therapeutic efficacy, binary logisticABSTRAKDiare didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar yang tidak berbentuk atau dalamkonsistensi cair dengan frekuensi yang meningkat. Menurut data Badan Kesehatan Dunia(WHO), diare adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian balita di seluruh dunia. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi farmakologi penggunaan antidiare dan rehidrasidalam penanganan pasien diare rawat inap di RSUD Sleman dengan mengacu pada SPMRSUP Sardjito, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dengan rancangananalitik cross sectional (potong lintang) dan pengambilan data secara prospektif pada pasiendiare rawat inap di RSUD Sleman selama Juni – September 2012. Pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis datayang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang diambil daridata demografi dan data rekam medik pasien serta wawancara langsung dengan pasienterkait. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu memakai analisisdeskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi demografi pasien diare di RSUD Sleman.Lalu dilanjutkan dengan analisis inferensial dengan memakai uji SPSS berupa logistik binnerdan uji chi-square. Hasilnya terdapat kesesuaian terapi sebesar 34% yang berupa terapiantibiotik untuk diare; sebesar 16,68% yang berupa terapi rehidrasi diare; sebesar 100% yangberupa terapi antidiare.Kata Kunci : Diare akut, kemanjuran terapi, logistik biner

scholarly journals Coping Strategies for Four Factors of Stress Among UiTM Jasin Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Nur Syuhada Muhammat Pazil ◽  
Norwaziah Mahmud ◽  
Siti Hafawati Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Effects Of Stress ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

University students often face different kinds of stress such as problems with studies, family, friends and financial. This predisposes them to anxiety, sadness, anger and depression. To overcome their stress, students use different types of coping strategies. This study aims to investigate the stress level and the coping strategies by the university students and also to identify the relationship between the effects of stress based on their gender. The data in this study are primary data that were collected through direct questionnaire. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to analyse the data. The result of this study indicates that a majority of the students have moderate level of stress. Many of the students become sad when they are in stress. In order to reduce the stress, most of the students sleep, followed by listening to music. The chi-square test shows no relationship between the effects of stress among female and male students.

scholarly journals Local community attitude toward tourism development in capital cities: Example of Belgrade

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 41-54
Author(s):  
Slavoljub Vujović ◽  
Nenad Vujić ◽  
Jelena Premović ◽  
Marija Kalinić
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Capital Cities ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Program Version

The research was done empirically in order to determine the relationship between socio-demographic variables and respondents' opinions on the advantages of the tourist offer of Belgrade over other European capitals as tourist destinations. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (percentages, arithmetic mean), Chi-square test, t-test, one-factor analysis of variance, multiple linear regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05, and all obtained data were processed in the SPSS program, version 23.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Community Preferences

Tingkat konsumsi ikan per kapita Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi ikan yang melimpah. Kondisi ini tidak terlepas dari perilaku dan preferensi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan membeli ikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi dan faktor-faktor penentu keputusan membeli ikan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dengan wawancara pada 45 responden rumah tangga. Faktor yang menjadi peubah penjelas terdiri atas umur, pendidikan,jumlah anggota keluarga, jenis ikan, harga, dan pengeluaran, sedangkan variabel tidak bebas adalah keputusan pembelian ikan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui uji chi square, korespondensi, dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil uji chi square dan korespondensi menunjukkan pola konsumsi ikan yang meningkat pada kelompok usia > 25 tahun dan keluarga dengan jumlah anggota > 5 orang. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ikan adalah umur dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dirumuskan adalah: (1) kampanye gemar makan ikan masyarakat difokuskan pada keluarga dengan usia < 25 tahun dan rumah tangga dengan jumlah anggota keluarga < 5 orang melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan informasi terkait gizi dan manfaat dari ikan; dan (2) menggiatkan program promosi variasi produk olahan melalui kegiatan lomba atau pameran produk-produk olahan ikan yang disukai berupa olahan ikan kaleng, ikan asin, dan ikan pindang; (3) melibatkan antropolog dan sosiolog dalam merumuskan program/kebijakan peningkatan konsumsi ikan untuk memahami adat dan budaya terkait preferensi masyarakat.Title: Determinants of Purchasing Decisions for Fish in Southwest Sumba Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur ProvinceThe level of Indonesian fish consumption per capita is still relatively low compared to the abundant potential of fish. This condition is inseparable from consumers’ behavior and preferences in decision making of fish purchase. This study aimed to analyze consumption patterns and the determinants of fish purchase decisions in Southwest Sumba Regency. The study used primary data which were collected through interviewed questionnaires to 45 household respondents. The independent variables consist of age, education, number of family member, fish species, prices, and expenditure, while the dependent variable is purchasing decision of fish. Data were analyzed descriptively through chi square test, correspondence, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). Results of the chi square test and correspondence showed that fish consumption patterns have increased in the age group > 25 years and families with > 5 members. The logistic regression results showed that the most dominant factors influencing fish purchasing decisions are age and number of family members.The recommended policy are: (1) eat fish campaign focusing on household with young age under 25 years old and household with a number of families under 5 people throughout knowledge and information on nutrition and benefits of fish; and (2) intensified promotion program of various fish processed products through competitions or exhibitions of favourite processed fish products like canned fish, salted fish and pindang; 3) involvement of anthropologists and sociologists in policy making on increased consumption of fish to understand custom and culture related to community preferences for fish consumption.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN BIDAN DALAM PENERAPAN PARTOGRAF

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 740-746
Author(s):  
Iis Iis
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Fetal Monitoring ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Inform Consent ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test

Partograf dapat meningkatan mutu dan keteraturan pemantauan janin dan ibu selama persalinan serta dapat membantu menemukan adanya masalah pada janin atau ibu. Kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan partograf adalah Kepatuhan prosedur yang dilakukan untuk membuat alat bantu pemantauan kemajuan persalinan dan untuk membuat keputusan klinik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan bidan dalam penerapan partograf. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Batasan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi yaitu bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas PONED wilayah kabupaten sukabumi dan mau mengisi inform consent yaitu sebanyak 46 orang. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi-Square (X2). Hasil penelitian sebagian besar bidan yang tidak patuh dalam penerapan partograf sebesar 54,3%. Setelah dilakukan Uji Bivariat maka diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel yang bermakna adalah untuk tingkat pengetahuan P-Value  0,021, untuk tingkat pendidikan P-Value  0,016 , untuk tingkat lama bekerja P-Value  0,021 dan untuk pelatihan  P-Value 0,004 dan OR = 7,917. Kata Kunci : Partograf, Bidan, Kepatuhan ABSTRACTPartographs can improve the quality and regularity of maternal and fetal monitoring during labor and can help find problems in the fetus or the mother. Compliance partograf midwife in the application of the compliance procedure is done to make the tools of monitoring the progress of labor and to make clinical decisions. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with adherence midwife in the application partograf. This study uses Analytical Survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is all that is in BEONC Bureau of Sukabumi district, sampling in this research use accidental sampling is a midwife who works at the health center PONED Sukabumi district, would fill informed consent and there at the time of the research conducted as many as 46 people. Methods of data collection using primary data using questionnaires. The analysis used in this research is the analysis of univariate and bivariate descriptive analysis using Chi-Square Test Statistics (x2). Results of the study most of the midwife who do not comply in the application of partograf 54.3%. After Test Bivariat the obtained results that the variables that are meaningful to the knowledge level of the P-Value 0.021, to the level of education P-Value 0.016, to the level of long working P-Value 0,021 and for training P-Value 0.004. Based on the research results in the application of partograf compliance midwife for 21 people (45,7%).Keywords: Partograph, midwives, compliance

scholarly journals Secondary School Students’ Perception of the Acquisition of Social Science Skill

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
José María Álvarez Martínez-Iglesias ◽  
Pedro Miralles Martínez ◽  
Jesús Molina Saorín ◽  
Francisco Javier Trigueros Cano
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Linearity Test ◽  
Ordinal Test

The aim of this study is to find out the relevance of the competences worked on in the area of social science, specifically in the subjects of geography and history, through the perceptions of pupils in the 4th year of compulsory secondary education (ESO). In order to carry out the survey, a purposive sampling was carried out in which more than 1400 4th year ESO students (in Spain) participated. In addition, using a Likert-type scale of our own creation called Evaluation of the Perception of Social Science Competences (EPECOCISO) and following a design of quantitative methodology, an exploratory factor analysis was carried out with the analysis software SPSS through the descriptive process, which allowed us to select the three factors that make up the study. Subsequently, correlations were established between factors through Pearson’s test, and between the different variables that make up each one of them with the socio-demographic variables (distinguishing between ordinal and nominal variables) through the chi-square test of independence and Cramer’s V test (nominal), as well as the linearity test, Goodman’s gamma test, and the Kruskal (ordinal) test. Finally, one of the most important conclusions of this study is that the difficulties encountered by students in the acquisition of competences is conditioned by the development of the assessment processes that are carried out.

scholarly journals Antecedents of E-Banking Services by Customers for the Selected Commercial Banks in Sylhet, Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zahed Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Online Banking ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Banking Services

<p>This study is conducted to identify customers view regarding cost effectiveness, time savings and security of different types of e-banking products like online banking, ATM banking, internet banking, mobile banking and telephone banking. E-banking is the alternative delivery channels that banks adopted for providing efficient banking services through the help of internet, computers, mobile phone etc. Banks’ customers were considered as population and primary data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used for analyzing the data. The results indicated that customers prefer ATM banking services most, next to follow mobile banking and online banking. The customers believed that all types of e-banking products save time and except telephone banking others types of e-banking products were secured. Online banking and ATM banking services were not considered as cost effective. Analysis indicated no relationship between online banking and different demographic variables. ATM banking services was highly influenced by most of the demographic variables whereas internet banking, mobile banking and telephone banking influenced by few demographic variables i.e. age groups, education level, and monthly income. The results help banks to develop varieties of e-banking products and formulate strategies by considering the demographic characteristics of the customers. Customers expect more users friendly e-banking products along with diversify features and suggested to develop latest e-banking products like mobile apps based banking for ensuring long term customers relationship, attracting potential customers and keeping existing customers that may ensure consistent growth and profit as well.</p>

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Model Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Ibu Hamil

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>

scholarly journals Gloves Perforations in Minor Oral Surgical Procedures: A Comparison of Latex and Nitrile Gloves

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
Ajeet Kumar ◽  
◽  
Naveed Iqbal ◽  
Javaria Farooq ◽  
Saad Uddin Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dominant Hand ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Oral Surgical Procedures ◽  
Latex Gloves ◽  
Chi Square Test

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to compare incidence of perforations in Latex and Nitrile examination gloves during Minor Oral surgical procedures performed under local anesthesia. METHODOLOGY: 100 pairs of latex and 100 pairs of Nitrile examination gloves where used to perform 200 minor oral surgical procedures under local anesthesia. After completion of every minor oral surgical procedure each gloves was examined by Water Inflation method to observe presence or absence of Perforations. A data sheet was used to collect data including type of Gloves used (Latex or Nitrile) presence of perforations, sites of perforations and nature of minor oral surgical procedures. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis was conducted to calculate frequency and percentages of Number and sites of perforations for both Nitrile and latex examination gloves. Chi Square test was used to find out statistical significance of difference of perforations rate between Nitrile and Latex gloves. P value of < 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Out of 200 latex gloves 23 (11.5) had 29 perforations whereas out of total 200 Nitrile gloves 28 (14%) had 22 perforations. Nitrile gloves had a statistically significant higher rate of perforations as compared to Latex gloves. (P value 0.043). For both Nitrile and Latex gloves left non dominant hand had highest frequency of perforations Latex 18 (81.81%) perforations and Nitrile 18(62.06%). Index finger and thumb were most frequent sites of perforations in both Latex and Nitrile gloves. CONCLUSION: Gloves perforations were more common in Nitrile examination gloves however total number of perforations was more in Latex examination gloves.

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