scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Estu Sri Luhur ◽  
Freshty Yulia Arthatiani ◽  
Siti Hajar Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Processed Products ◽  
Community Preferences

Tingkat konsumsi ikan per kapita Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dibandingkan dengan potensi ikan yang melimpah. Kondisi ini tidak terlepas dari perilaku dan preferensi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan membeli ikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola konsumsi dan faktor-faktor penentu keputusan membeli ikan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dengan wawancara pada 45 responden rumah tangga. Faktor yang menjadi peubah penjelas terdiri atas umur, pendidikan,jumlah anggota keluarga, jenis ikan, harga, dan pengeluaran, sedangkan variabel tidak bebas adalah keputusan pembelian ikan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui uji chi square, korespondensi, dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil uji chi square dan korespondensi menunjukkan pola konsumsi ikan yang meningkat pada kelompok usia > 25 tahun dan keluarga dengan jumlah anggota > 5 orang. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ikan adalah umur dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dirumuskan adalah: (1) kampanye gemar makan ikan masyarakat difokuskan pada keluarga dengan usia < 25 tahun dan rumah tangga dengan jumlah anggota keluarga < 5 orang melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan informasi terkait gizi dan manfaat dari ikan; dan (2) menggiatkan program promosi variasi produk olahan melalui kegiatan lomba atau pameran produk-produk olahan ikan yang disukai berupa olahan ikan kaleng, ikan asin, dan ikan pindang; (3) melibatkan antropolog dan sosiolog dalam merumuskan program/kebijakan peningkatan konsumsi ikan untuk memahami adat dan budaya terkait preferensi masyarakat.Title: Determinants of Purchasing Decisions for Fish in Southwest Sumba Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur ProvinceThe level of Indonesian fish consumption per capita is still relatively low compared to the abundant potential of fish. This condition is inseparable from consumers’ behavior and preferences in decision making of fish purchase. This study aimed to analyze consumption patterns and the determinants of fish purchase decisions in Southwest Sumba Regency. The study used primary data which were collected through interviewed questionnaires to 45 household respondents. The independent variables consist of age, education, number of family member, fish species, prices, and expenditure, while the dependent variable is purchasing decision of fish. Data were analyzed descriptively through chi square test, correspondence, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). Results of the chi square test and correspondence showed that fish consumption patterns have increased in the age group > 25 years and families with > 5 members. The logistic regression results showed that the most dominant factors influencing fish purchasing decisions are age and number of family members.The recommended policy are: (1) eat fish campaign focusing on household with young age under 25 years old and household with a number of families under 5 people throughout knowledge and information on nutrition and benefits of fish; and (2) intensified promotion program of various fish processed products through competitions or exhibitions of favourite processed fish products like canned fish, salted fish and pindang; 3) involvement of anthropologists and sociologists in policy making on increased consumption of fish to understand custom and culture related to community preferences for fish consumption.

scholarly journals Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Pagesangan Periode Juli 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nur Furqani ◽  
Cyntiya Rahmawati ◽  
Melianti Melianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan tekanan darah tinggi yang bersifat abnormal dengan angka sistolik dan diastolik menunjukan angka lebih tinggi dari 140/90mmHg Hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi sangat mempengaruhi beberapa kondisi psikis maupun seseorang. Gaya hidup yang sehat menggambarkan pola perilaku sehari-hari yang mengarah pada upaya memelihara kondisi fisik, dan mental sosial berada dalam keadaan positf. Gaya hidup sehat yang meliputi kebiasaan tidur, makan, pengendalian berat badan, tidak merokok, minum-minuman beralkohol, berolahraga secara teratur dan mengendalikan stres, untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang baik yaitu dengan merubah gaya hidup dalam menjaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungangaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Pagesangan periode juli 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan desain penelitian case control dan dianalisi mengunakan uji Chi square Pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada responden yang akan diteliti dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden diambil berdasarkan kurun waktu penelitian . gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah olahraga, merokok, konsumsi ikan asin, konsumsi bayam, konsumsi gorengan, dan konsumsi pisang. Kemudian dianalis dengan menggunakan spss uji chi square. Hasil penelitian penelitian Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Pagesangan Periode Juli 2019 menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada gaya hidup yaitu olahraga p= 0,00, merokok p=0,00, konsumsi bayamp=0,00, konsumsi gorengan p=0,001, konsumsi pisang p=0,001, sedangkan yang menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan adalah gaya hidup konsumsi ikan asin p= 0,263. Kata kunci : Hipertensi; Gaya Hidup; Puskesmas Pagesangan. ABSTRACTHypertension is an abnormally high blood pressure with systolic and diastolic numbers higher than 140 / 90mmHg lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension greatly affects several psychological conditions and a person. A healthy lifestyle describes daily behavioral patterns that lead to efforts to maintain physical condition, and social mentality is in a positive state. A healthy lifestyle that includes sleeping, eating, weight control, not smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, exercising regularly and controlling stress, to get good health by changing lifestyle in maintaining health. This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension in outpatients in the Pagesangan Health Center in July 2019. This study uses analytical observation methods with a case control research design and analyzed using the Chi square test. Data collection was carried out by means of direct interviews using questionnaire given to respondents to be studied with a total sample of 80 respondents taken based on the period of research. lifestyle with the incidence ofhypertension studied in this study are exercise, smoking, consumption of salted fish, consumption of spinach, consumption of fried foods, and consumption of bananas. Then analyzed using the chi square test spss. The results of the study of the Relationship between Lifestyle and Outpatient Hypertension in the Pagesangan Health Center in the period of July 2019 showed a significant relationship to lifestyle, namely exercise p = 0.00, smoking p = 0.00, spinach consumption p = 0.00, consumption fried food p = 0,001, consumption of banana p = 0,001, while the one that shows no significant relationship is the lifestyle of salted fish consumption p = 0,263. Keywords : Hypertension; Lifestyle; community health center of Pagesangan.

scholarly journals The Influence of Sociodemographic Variables on Audiovisual Consumption: The Case of Spain

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Noelia Araújo Vila ◽  
Jose Antonio Fraiz Brea ◽  
Lucília Cardoso
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Non Parametric

Different spectators have distinct patterns of audiovisual product consumption. These patterns may be influenced by a range of factors. In this context, the present study analyzes how audiovisual consumption is influenced by sociodemographic variables. To this end, primary data was collected through a survey with 484 Spanish spectators. The collected data was subjected to a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric Pearson’s chi-square test, in order to establish consumption patterns and potentially link them to demographic variables. Results show that consumption patterns vary according to gender, age, and formal education.

scholarly journals The risk of diabetes after giving birth to a macrosomic infant: data from the NHANES cohort

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Corrie Miller ◽  
Eunjung Lim
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Surrogate Marker ◽  
Onset Time ◽  
Maternal Diabetes ◽  
Independent Effect ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Complex Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract Aims Gestational diabetes (GDM) increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and thus warrants earlier and more frequent screening. Women who give birth to a macrosomic infant, as defined as a birthweight greater than 9 lbs. (or approximately 4000 g), are encouraged to also get early type 2 diabetes screening, as macrosomia may be a surrogate marker for GDM. This study investigates whether a macrosomic infant, as defined as 9lbs, apart from GDM, increases the risk for diabetes later in life. Methods Data on parous women from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2016 were utilized. Rates of diabetes were compared in those with and without macrosomic infants in Rao-Scott’s chi-square test. Multiple logistic regression was used to test the independent effect of macrosomia on type 2 diabetes controlling for the confounding covariates and adjusting for the complex sampling design. To investigate how onset time affects diabetes, we implemented Cox proportional hazard regressions on time to have diabetes. Results Among 10,089 parous women, macrosomia significantly increased the risk of maternal diabetes later in life in the chi-square test and logistic regression. Independent of GDM, women who deliver a macrosomic infant have a 20% higher chance of developing diabetes compared to women who did not. The expected hazards of having type 2 diabetes is 1.66 times higher in a woman with macrosomic infant compared to counterparts. Conclusions Women who gave birth to a macrosomic infant in the absence of GDM should be offered earlier and more frequent screening for type 2 diabetes.

Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Relationship With Combinations of Physical Activity and Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior Among Adolescents in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Gengyu Han ◽  
Jingshu Zhang ◽  
Shang Ma ◽  
Ruoran Lu ◽  
Jiali Duan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Mixed Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Given the widespread prevalence and serious nature of Internet addiction (IA), this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of IA and assess the relationships between IA and combinations of physical activity (PA) and screen-based sedentary behavior (SB) among adolescents in China. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 31,954 adolescents in grades 7 to 12 in Beijing. IA, PA, screen-based SB, and other information were obtained from a self-administrated questionnaire. The chi-square test and mixed-effects logistic regression model were applied to estimate the relationship between IA and combinations of PA and screen-based SB. Results: 6.2% of the surveyed adolescents reported IA and the prevalence of low PA/high screen-based SB, high PA/high screen-based SB, low PA/low screen-based SB, and high PA/low screen-based SB were 53.7%, 19.5%, 18.8%, and 8.0%, respectively. Mixed-effects logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with low PA/high screen-based SB were 1.99 (95% confidence interval, 1.62–2.44, P < .001) times more likely to prefer IA than those with high PA/low screen-based SB. Conclusions: The prevalence of IA among Chinese adolescents is still high. Intervention programs like maintaining sufficient PA and reducing screen-based SB might contribute to reducing their IA.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Model Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Ibu Hamil

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Dysphagia After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion With the Zero-P Implant System: a Retrospective Study With Minimum of 2 Years Follow-up

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Xue ◽  
Ningdao Li ◽  
Zhurong Ji ◽  
Xingdong Cheng ◽  
Zhuqiu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Anterior Cervical Discectomy ◽  
Postoperative Dysphagia ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Implant System ◽  
Segmental Angle

Abstract Background: Dysphagia is one of the most common complications after anterior cervical spine surgery. The study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with the Zero-P Implant System by multidimensional analysis and investigated the predictive values of these risk factors for dysphagia. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 260 patients who underwent ACDF with the Zero-P Implant System and had at least 2 year of follow-up ware performed. All patients were divided into a non-dysphagia group and a dysphagia group. Sex, age, body mass index (BMI), intraoperative time, estimated blood loss, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, alcohol consumption, prevertebral soft-tissue thickness, the levels of surgery, O-C2 angle, C2–7 angle, T1 slope and segmental angle were analyzed. Chi-square test and logistic regression were performed to analyze the predictive value of each dimension for dysphagia. Results: In total, the non-dysphagia group comprised 170 patients and the dysphagia group comprised 90 patients. Chi-square test results indicated that number of operated levels, operation time dT1 slope, dO-C2 angle, dC2–7 angle, segmental angle and dPSTT were associated with a high incidence of dysphagia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that number of operated levels, operation time, dC2–7 angle and dPSTT were significantly associated with postoperative dysphagia.Conclusions: Number of operated levels, operation time, dC2–7 angle and dPSTT were significantly associated with postoperative dysphagia. In additionally, sufficient preoperative preparation, evaluation combining with proficient and precise treatment measures are suggested to reduce the incidence of postoperative dysphagia when ACDF is performed.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF ROOM SERVICE TO IMPROVE PATIENTS’ FOOD SATISFACTION AND FOOD ACCEPTANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Susetyowati Susetyowati ◽  
Martalena Br Purba
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Service System ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Acceptance ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Room Service ◽  
Quota Sampling

The improvement of patients’ food satisfaction and acceptance in the hospitals is primarily needed in the food service  system.  Room service is a new concept in the food service area. This study aims to compare the effects of two different types of food service systems; room service and conventional service system. The study with quasi-experimental design is conducted to the subject of 66 inpatients who were taken using a quota sampling method. Subjects were divided into different groups, the treatment groups (room service) and control groups (conventional). Leftover food between groups was compared for 9 large meals to determine acceptability. Food satisfaction is measured on the last day with using questionnaire. The study was conducted in April-June 2014. Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used for analysis of research data. There were significant differences food satisfaction (RR=4.6; p=0.0001) and food acceptance (RR=1.94; p=0.0488) between control and treatment group. The logistic regression test showed that room service group had higher food satisfaction and food acceptance level than control group after controlling confounding factors, which were 12,11 times (95% CI 3,593 – 37,219) and 2,38 times (95% CI 0,68-8,31), respectively. The room service increases food satisfaction and food acceptance of patients compared with conventional systems.

scholarly journals The higher reading interest of pregnant mother improves the utilization of MCH book

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Apriliana Apriliana ◽  
Intan Mutiara Putri ◽  
Suyani Suyani ◽  
Istri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Close Relatives ◽  
Reading Interest ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

The utilization of MCH book could be defined to be an activity when a mother and her close relatives actively participate in reading, learning, comprehending the contents of MCH book, and implementing it in daily routine. This research aims to discover the correlation between the reading interest of pregnant mothers and the use of MCH book. This study has been approved by the research ethics committee of Yogyakarta ‘Aisyiyah University. This cross-sectional research was performed at the Community Health Centre of Mlati II Sleman Yogyakarta. Seventy-four pregnant mothers who owned MCH book were derived from incidental sampling technic. The retrieval of primary data used questioner method. The result of chi-square test states that pregnant mothers with higher reading interest will be utilizing the MCH book four times more effective compared to those with lower interest in reading (p-value: 0,005 and 95% CI: 1,488-10,902).

scholarly journals Relationship Of Nutritional Components In Toddlers Aged 25-59 Months To Stunting And Short Stature Incidents In Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Pertiwi Febriana Chandrawati ◽  
Conita Walida Sabrina
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Short Stature ◽  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Nutritional Components ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Stunting and short stature are height per-age <-2SD for specific age and gender. The process of stunting and short stature starts from the womb until the beginning of life. The direct cause of stunting is the lack of nutritional intake in the first 1000 days of life, which can inhibit height growth. Study aimed to investigate the association between the relationship of nutritional components in toddlers to stunting and short stature incidents in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency. Observational analytic with a case-control approach, using the Purposive-Sampling method. The research sample consisted of 76 toddlers aged 25-59 months. The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for stunting on nutrient intake variable ( p = 0.000, OR = 26,3, CI 95% (4,630-153,573), history of breastfeeding (p=0,000, OR=72,6,CI95% (7,63-690,78), iodized salt (p=0,000, OR=8,5,CI 95% (1,833-39,421), FE tablet (p=0,000,OR=37,00, CI 95%(3,762-363,91). The result of chi-square test and logistic regression for short stature on nutrient intake variable (p=0.001, OR=7,2,CI 95% (2,260-23,400), history of breast feeding (p=0,007, OR=4,500,CI 95% (1,210-16,742), iodized salt (p=0,007, OR=19,125, CI 95% (5,062-72,259), FE tablet (p=0,149). There is a relationship between nutritional components intakes such as breastfeeding history and iodine salt consumption with stunting and short stature in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency.

scholarly journals A Sociological Analysis of Combined Jail Life of Juvenile and Adult Prisoners in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ihsan Khan ◽  
Ashfaq Rehman ◽  
Niaz Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Offending Behaviour ◽  
Joint Dwelling

This study examines the outcomes of frequent relations between juvenile and adult prisoners at the populous prisons of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in districts Mansehra, Dera Ismail Khan, Peshawar, Swabi and Mardan. According to SPARC (2015), there were total of 199 juvenile prisoners out of them 132 were taken as a sample size through Sekaran (2010) sample size table. The primary data was collected through interview schedule, with major aim to see association of joint dwelling of adult prisoners and juvenile inmates in the selected prisons. For measuring the association between adult and juvenile inmates, a Chi-square test was applied by using Microsoft Excel. It was found that there exist a strong association of adult with juvenile inmates; which resulted in reinforcing the delinquent behaviour of juvenile by supporting them financially, providing them with various kinds of drugs and persuading them to join their networks after they were released. Such situation was directly contradictory to the well-being of juvenile inmates at jails, where they were supposed to rehabilitate their offending behaviour. The study recommends establishment of separate jails for juvenile inmates, being inclusive part of the JJSO-2000.

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