scholarly journals University Students’ Perception, Evaluation and Spaces of Distance Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Austria: What Can We Learn for Post-Pandemic Educational Futures?

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7595
Author(s):  
Tabea Bork-Hüffer ◽  
Vanessa Kulcar ◽  
Ferdinand Brielmair ◽  
Andrea Markl ◽  
Daniel Marian Immer ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic caught societies worldwide unprepared in 2020. In Austria, after a lockdown was decreed on 16 March 2020, educational institutions had to switch to a patched-up distance learning approach, which has been largely maintained to date. This article delivers empirical insights from an interdisciplinary mixed-methods research study that investigated university students’ perceptions of and experiences with distance learning as well as their educational (home) spaces during the pandemic in Innsbruck, Austria. It combines results from a quantitative survey conducted with 2742 students in early 2021 with a qualitative multi-method and longitudinal research study that accompanied 98 students throughout four data-collection phases in 2020. Results show a significant improvement since spring 2020 with both teachers and learners adjusting to the distance learning formats and the use of digital tools, yet students urgently desired a return to face-to-face teaching and university life, particularly for its social benefits. Strikingly, more than half of the participants wanted to maintain the option of overall distance education after the pandemic. Based on the perspectives of students, it is appropriate to demand significant changes in post-pandemic education adapted to the era of the post-digital, for which this article gives short-term as well as medium-term recommendations.

Proceedings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Cemal Aktürk ◽  
Ceren Çubukçu

The COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic required changes to be made, especially in formal education processes. In order for the students to stay safe and healthy, many educational institutions switched to the distance learning method for the rest of the semester and continued their education without any intermission. Due to this switch, there has been a rise in the usage of learning management systems, and as a result, students started to encounter technical problems, especially during the exam periods, or they simply wanted to obtain more information about academic or administrative issues. This study used frequency and percentage analysis methods and examined the support request tickets opened up by students during distance education. Resolving the encountered problems quickly and effectively is very important in order to protect the motivation of the learners and ensure their successes. It was seen in the study that the majority of the problems reported by the students were related to internet connection or to the problems occurred during exams. This study aimed to share experiences with the researchers and technical and administrative staff working in this field and to contribute to the current distance learning literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18102
Author(s):  
Elena Muryukina ◽  
Marina Pevneva ◽  
Tatiana Poliakova

New time challenges cause new contradictions that are peculiar for educational environment in Russia and they require instant solutions. We have identified the contradictions which defined our target to determine the techniques and methods of distance education for students of pedagogical specializations based on practice-oriented approach, implementation of media educational technologies into the preparation of university students aimed at the development of knowledge, competencies and skills in distance learning in different types of educational institutions. Media educational technologies are conditioned by general pedagogical and didactic principles and the choice of pedagogical methods directly depends on the content of educational discipline, conditions of its implementation and other factors. Media educational technologies used for the completion of social-pedagogical disciplines for university students consist of creative and game tasks. Using them it is essential to consider special features of various media and the target of the lesson. Practice is another relevant purpose in the process of distance learning. We believe that this problem will be dominating in the nearest future as practice in distance learning is focused on by higher education institutions. In this article some techniques and types of this practical training are presented being shaped by the format of distance learning. During various practices the students of pedagogical specializations will be able not only to prepare for their future work but also to assist subject teachers, social pedagogues in schools and to make considerable contributions in this work.


Author(s):  
Lorraine M Carter ◽  
Vince Salyers ◽  
Sue Myers ◽  
Carol Hipfner ◽  
Caroline Hoffart ◽  
...  

This paper reports the qualitative findings of a mixed methods research study conducted at three Canadian post-secondary institutions. Called the Meaningful E-learning or MEL project, the study was an exploration of the teaching and learning experiences of faculty and students as well as their perceptions of the benefits and challenges of e-learning. Importantly, e-learning was conceptualized as the integration of pedagogy, instructional technology, and the Internet into teaching and learning environments. Based on this definition, participants reflected on e-learning in relation to one or more of the following contexts: face-to-face (f2f) classrooms in which instructional technologies (e.g. learning management systems, video and web-conferencing, mobile devices, etc.) are used; blended or web-enhanced learning environments; and fully online learning environments. Data collected for the study included survey data (n=1377 for students, n=187 for faculty); narrative comments (n=269 for students, n=74 for faculty); and focus groups (n=16 for students, n=33 for faculty). The latter two sets of data comprise the basis of this paper. Four major themes emerged based on the responses of students and faculty. Represented by the acronym HIDI, the themes include human connection (H), IT support (I), design (D), and institutional infrastructure (I). These themes and sub-themes are presented in the paper as well as recommendations for educators and administrators who aspire to make e-learning a pedagogically meaningful experience for both learners and their teachers. Cet article présente les résultats qualitatifs d’une étude de recherche à méthodes mixtes menée dans trois établissements canadiens d’études supérieures. L’étude, intitulée « The Meaningful E-Learning » ou projet MEL, consistait en une exploration des expériences d’enseignement et d’apprentissage de professeurs et d’étudiants ainsi que leurs perceptions des avantages et des défis de l’apprentissage électronique. Chose importante, l’apprentissage électronique a été conceptualisé pour que soient intégrés la pédagogie, la technologie éducative et l’emploi d’internet pour former des environnements d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. Sur la base de cette définition, les participants se sont penchés sur l’apprentissage électronique par rapport à un ou plusieurs des contextes suivants : la salle de classe en situation de face-à-face, où des technologies éducatives (par ex. systèmes de gestion de l’apprentissage, vidéo-conférences et conférences web, appareils mobiles) sont utilisées, des environnements mixtes ou optimisés par le web et des environnements d’apprentissage entièrement en ligne. Les données recueillies lors de l’étude comprennent des données d’enquête (n=1377 pour les étudiants, n=187 pour les professeurs), des commentaires narratifs (n=269 pour les étudiants, n=74 pour les professeurs) ainsi que des groupes de discussion (n=16 pour les étudiants, n=33 pour les professeurs). Les deux derniers ensembles de données constituent la base de cet article. Quatre thèmes principaux ont été mis en lumière en fonction des réponses des étudiants et des professeurs. Représentés par l’acronyme HIDI, les thèmes comprennent la connexion humaine (H), le soutien par technologie de l’information (I), le design (D) et l’infrastructure institutionnelle (I). Ces thèmes et sous-thèmes sont présentés dans l’article et sont accompagnés d recommandations à l’intention des éducateurs et des administrateurs qui souhaitent faire de l’apprentissage électronique une expérience pédagogique significative tant pour les apprenants que pour leurs professeurs.


Author(s):  
Hanan Almarashdi ◽  
Adeeb M. Jarrah

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic that has resulted in several countries being locked down, there has been a paradigm shift in terms of learning worldwide. As a result, educational institutions in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have acted swiftly and shifted from face-to-face education to distance learning. Thus, this study investigated high school students’ perspectives on the distance learning of mathematics. The research employed a quantitative method using a developed and validated online survey. The convenience sampling consisted of 580 high school students in Al Ain. Descriptive statistical analysis of the mean and standard deviation of scores was used and then interpreted based on Gagné’s rating (1991). In general, the results showed that the students had an ambivalent view of their distance learning experience. Notably, students’ most negative perceptions were about missing the interaction with teachers and colleagues, and disapproving of the unfavourably long screen times. Furthermore, 78.3% of the participants showed no preference for choosing to study mathematics by distance learning in the future, given a choice. This study has extra relevance since the process of distance learning has become more prevalent in the UAE owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is imperative that educational institutions try to understand the complexity and embedded nature of distance learning, and the challenges encountered by students while they are studying mathematics in an online environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Betul Yilmaz

The relation between assignment and exam performances of the university students and their academic procrastination behaviors in distance and face-to-face learning environments was investigated in this study. Empirical research carried out both in face-to-face and online environments have generally shown a negative correlation between academic procrastination and academic performance. However, the effect of academic procrastination on assignments in distance learning setting has not been analyzed extensively. To understand the interaction between academic procrastination and the learning environment; assignment and exam performances of eighty-eight university students in face-to-face (FtF) and distance learning (DL) environments were investigated. According to the findings of the study, students’ academic procrastination and assignment scores were negatively correlated in both environments but especially in DL setting. Contrary to this, academic procrastination and exam scores were correlated to each other only in FtF environment. On the other hand, there was no correlation between total assignment and exam scores for DL group, while a medium positive correlation was found in FtF group. The findings of binary logical regression analysis demonstrated that predictive value of the DL environment for assignment score is much stronger than academic procrastination behavior of students.


Author(s):  
Prof.G.K Viju ◽  
Prof.G.K Viju

Considering the growing concerns about the outbreak of Covid-19, a large number of educational institutions around the world have been shut down in connection with face-to-face classes. Because of this virus, damage to education has increased; As we face the unpredictable future found around the world, we need to provide our society as a whole with flexible and vibrant education systems. In this paper, a meta-analysis method is adopted and the related literature. Relevant literature was conducted to entrap the core of further study during the period. Findings show that universities around the world are increasingly moving toward online education or elearning. The study also shows that ICT is an important component of integrated learning, in addition to a variety of resources such as staff willingness, trust, student reachability, and stimulus. This paper suggests that faculty members should use and use technology and technical clothing to enhance learning during these unexpected times. This suggests that online and distance learning is a requirement during lock-down and social distance due to the Covid-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
pp. 019
Author(s):  
Sudirman Siahaan

The idea of implementing Distance Education (DE) is to educationally serve the people who cannot be served by the existing face-to-face educational institutions due to one and some other reasons. Some of the constraints faced, as generally exposed, are in term of geographical distance and difficulty, transportation, time, limited budget, and physical disadvantages. In the very beginning stage, the learners of DE programs were adults. In the later development, DE institutions serve people not only adults but also those who are still at the school-age stage, from kindergarten to higher education. Not only the learners vary but also the technology/media used to deliver the learning contents, from the very old one (print technology) to the newest one (electronic technology). Currently many distance education institutions in developing countries use printbased technology as the main DE medium as the use of communications technologies is often cost-prohibitive. Almost all institutions in the Southeast Asian Countries that have already implemented distance education approach in their educational development still use print technology as a very important medium in delivering the programs. Even though some countries have used the internet technology as another potential alternative in delivering their distance learning contents. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the use of technologies in delivering distance learning contents, starting from print up to internet technologies.


Author(s):  
Mira Dineen

Young Canadians have access to a wealth of opportunities to participate in short-term development projects within developing regions in Canada and around the world. These projects include voluntourism, ecotourism, academic exchanges at educational institutions abroad, research projects, religious missions, internships, and short-term development initiatives organized by student-run campus organizations. Although there are numerous studies that examine gap year projects or short-term development projects, there are currently no studies of young Canadian university students’ involvement in short-term development projects through student-run organizations. This study seeks to explore young Canadian adults’ motivations to participate in short-term development projects, how participants in short-term development projects imagine themselves as agents of development, and what short-term development projects are teaching participants. Individual interviews were conducted with young Canadian adults between 18 and 24 years old who participated in a short-term development project between 2008 and 2011. Participants were recruited from two student-run development organizations at Queen’s and all projects lasted between six weeks and three months. This study draws on development theorists such as Edward Said, Barbara Heron, Kate Simpson, and Rebecca Tiessen, to frame and examine participants’ responses. This study finds that young Canadian development workers draw motivation, justification, and imagined identities as agents of development from a complex interface between whiteness, gender, colonialism, Orientalism, and morality. This study concludes that a short-term development work is dominated by a simplistic narrative that depoliticizes development and identifies concepts produced and reinforced by this narrative. Further, this study identifies needs and recommends opportunities for future research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Petra Poláková ◽  
Blanka Klímová

Teaching and learning at educational institutions in Slovakia has been based on traditional education, consisting of face-to-face classes until it was disrupted by the spread of the Coronavirus disease. A sudden lockdown caused massive changes, which presented challenges not only for teachers, but also for students who were forced to adapt their learning in a very short time, without any previous preparation. Since various educational institutions were forced to remain closed, they had no option but to shift from a traditional educational approach to distance learning. This form of education requires a form of online learning. The main purpose of this study was to explore what technical equipment students had at their disposal, to understand the students’ perception of distance learning, and to ensure better learning conditions in case of future lockdowns. In order to investigate student readiness for distance learning, a questionnaire survey was conducted at the Secondary Vocational School of Tourism and Gastronomy in Nitra, Slovakia. The findings of this study revealed that the majority of students from the Secondary Vocational School of Gastronomy and Tourism are ready for distance online learning. The results also indicate that a great percentage of students have Internet access and are the owners of technological devices that can be used for educational purposes. Furthermore, students are able to work individually on their own and do not require any help from other people while working on assignments. Although they prefer different teaching methods, the synchronous online courses are their priority because it enables them to have direct contact with their teachers and peers. Overall, this research shows that distance online learning is possible provided that both teachers and students are familiarised with this new learning environment and are ready to cooperate.


Author(s):  
Rizky Muharany Putri ◽  
Anissa Dwi Oktaviani ◽  
Adi Setya Frida Utami ◽  
Ni'mahturrohmah Latif ◽  
Halwa Ainaya Addiina ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Physical distancing untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 pada awal pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan diterapkannya Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di insititusi pendidikan, termasuk UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Tujuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan PJJ dan gejala gangguan somatoform terhadap tingkat stres pada mahasiswa UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada masa awal pandemi COVID-19.Metode. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain studi cross sectional. Responden adalah 470 mahasiswa aktif Strata 1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan April hingga Mei 2020. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil. Frekuensi pelaksanaan PJJ memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat stres responden. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan PJJ ≥12 kali cenderung memiliki stres tingkat rendah dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan frekuensi PJJ<12 (nilai p= 0,039).  Gejala gangguan somatoform tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan PJJ (nilai p=0,228).Kesimpulan. Mahasiswa yang lebih sering melakukan PJJ cenderung memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih rendah. ABSTRACTBackground. Physical distancing to prevent transmission of COVID-19 at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) in educational institutions, including UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of distance learning and symptoms of somatoform disorders with stress levels of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students in the early COVID-19 pandemic.Method. This study used an analytic observational with a quantitative approach, cross sectional study design. Respondents were 470 active students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires via online in April to May 2020. Multivariate analysis was performed using a multiple logistic regression test.Results. The frequency of PJJ had a significant relationship with respondents' stress levels. The results of multivariate analysis showed that university students who had PJJ ≥12 times were more likely to have low levels of stress compared to students with PJJ frequency of <12 (p-value=0.039). Symptoms of somatoform disorders did not have a significant effect on the level of stress of university students (p-value=0.228).Conclusion. University students who had done PJJ more often were likely to have lower stress levels.


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