The relationship of working memory and inhibitory control to the family environment of preschoolers and their involvement in physical activity

Many of Bunda's Tourism Diploma graduates are still unemployed because some are less interested in becoming self-employed. It because students are not motivated to become entrepreneurs, and the family environment is not yet supported. This study aimed to measure: the relationship between entrepreneurial learning outcomes, entrepreneurial motivation, and family environment with interest in entrepreneurship. This type of research is descriptive correlational. This research population is all students of the Hospitality study program of the Bunda Padang Tourism Academy, batch 2017 and 2018, totaling 61 students. The sample in this study were 61 students using the total sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire using a Likert scale and data analysis methods, including simple correlation and multiple correlations. Research is expected to increase students' entrepreneurial knowledge through attitudes, knowledge, and skills to overcome entrepreneurial tasks' complexity, providing real experiences for students to carry out entrepreneurial practices.

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Association between Adolescent Chronic Daily Headache and Childhood Adversity: A Community-Based Study

Cephalalgia ◽

10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00643.x ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

pp. 54-59 ◽

Cited By ~ 55

Author(s):

K-D Juang ◽

S-J Wang ◽

J-L Fuh ◽

S-R Lu ◽

Y-S Chen

Keyword(s):

Public Schools ◽

Family Environment ◽

Chronic Daily Headache ◽

Childhood Adversity ◽

Control Group ◽

Community Based ◽

The Family ◽

Daily Headache ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

The relationship of chronic daily headache (CDH) and childhood adversity is still controversial. We therefore conducted a survey for CDH (≥15 days/month, average ≥ 2 h/day) among all students in three public schools in Taiwan. The Global Family Environment Scale (GFES), which yields a score according to childhood adverse events in the family, was used to compare childhood adversity between cases of CDH and their age- and sex-matched controls. In total, 4645 students were surveyed and 58 with CDH were identified. Significantly lower GFES scores, indicative of worse childhood adversities, were evident in the CDH group (76.7 ± 19.2), compared with the control group (86.0 ± 8.9, P = 0.001). Physical abuse (10% vs. 0, P = 0.012) and parental divorce (17% vs. 3%, odds ratio = 5.8, P = 0.015) were more frequent in the CDH group. The results indicate that childhood adversitys may contribute to greater risk of the development of CDH in young adolescents.

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Investigating the Relationship of Working Memory and Inhibitory Control: Bilingual Education and Pedagogical Implications in Elementary School

International Journal of Learning Teaching and Educational Research ◽

10.26803/ijlter.19.11.10 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (11) ◽

pp. 163-183

Author(s):

Maria Sofologi ◽

Makrina Zafiri ◽

Vassiliki Pliogou

Keyword(s):

Working Memory ◽

Elementary School ◽

Executive Functions ◽

Inhibitory Control ◽

Mother Tongue ◽

Cognitive Change ◽

Bilingual Students ◽

Learning Abilities ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Present study aims to shed light on the relationship of working memory and executive functioning in bilingual elementary school children when compared with monolingual population of the same age. The investigation of the relationship between working memory and language learning abilities of children, who are bilingual, is particularly important as it plays a key role in understanding the literacy and language competence of bilingual populations. The purpose of this study was to examine Verbal Working Memory and Executive Functions in 20 bilingual elementary school students who were compared to 20 monolingual school-age students in different cognitive tasks. The research results showed that bilingual students did not appear to perform better in Working Memory compared to the performance of monolingual students of the same age. Correspondingly, bilingual students performed better in the task of inhibitory control and cognitive change. The findings of the present study reinforce the hypothesis that when learning a language, be it the mother tongue or the foreign /second language, the working memory does not correlate to all executive functions but forms a separate cognitive function. The implications of bilingual learning strategies in multicultural class settings are discussed as a pedagogical memory frame that can empower academic achievement while acknowledging the importance of acquiring standardized language skills by promoting a variety of memory strategies.

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Patterns of Avoiding Nutrition Mistakes in Metropolitan Adolescents Are Associated with Sex, Nutrition Knowledge, Physical Activity, and Family Environment

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu13020433 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 433

Author(s):

Małgorzata Drywień ◽

Magdalena Górnicka ◽

Stanisław Kulik ◽

Krzysztof Górnicki

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

Family Environment ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Nutrition Knowledge ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Family ◽

The Relationship

A comprehensive approach to the identification of the relationship between behaviors limiting nutrition mistakes, nutrition knowledge, and physical activity in the context of the family environment has not yet been widely explored. We aim to identify patterns of avoiding nutrition mistakes in high school students from Warsaw, Poland, and to assess their associations with nutrition knowledge (NK), physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI), demographic, and family environment characteristics. A cross-sectional study involving 616 high school students, aged 16–19, was conducted. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The k-means method was used for cluster analysis, and logistic regression was used to assess the adherence to identified patterns. We identified three patterns: Prudent Ones (45%), Inconsequent (39%), and Rebels (16%). About 70% of adolescents had insufficient NK. The adherence to the Rebels pattern was lower by 85 % in girls, by 68% in students with younger siblings, and was about 4.0-times higher in children of mothers with primary education, 2.4 times higher in students with insufficient NK, and 1.9-times higher in students living in a family with more than 4 persons. The groups of adolescents with feature characteristics of the Rebels and Inconsequent are possible targets for intervention and require further in-depth research to explain their lack of attempts to avoid nutrition mistakes. The results clearly indicate the necessity of including metropolitan teenage boys in effective nutritional education for the rationalization of their dietary behavior.

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Pola Asuh Demokrasi dan Nilai-Nilai Agama Dalam Keluarga di Lingkungan Beragam Agama Desa Suka Julu Dusun III Jumpa

Pelita Masyarakat ◽

10.31289/pelitamasyarakat.v1i1.2774 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 30-38

Author(s):

Laili Alfita ◽

Risydah Fadillah ◽

Muhammad Irsan Barus

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Religious Communities ◽

Religious Values ◽

Energy Functions ◽

Religious Consciousness ◽

Ego Functions ◽

The Family ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Ideal Ego ◽

The Relationship

This service aims at this service is Building a pattern of Democratic Care and Building the values of Religion. It should be understood that the family is two or more individuals who live in one household because of the relationship of blood, marriage and interacting with one another, having their respective roles by creating and maintaining a culture. The environment that is first encountered by children is the family environment. In the family of course there are religious values born from generation to generation and carried by the family. Whereas religious experience is an element of feeling in religious consciousness, namely the feeling that leads to beliefs generated by actions or amaliyah. Suka Julu Village Hamlet III Jumpa is one of the villages located in Karo land with diverse religious communities although it is dominated by Karo tribes in the area around Berastagi city. In customs, girls are not allowed to talk with their father. In addition, there is still a lack of planting of religious values. There are still those who do not have strong religious beliefs, so that on Christmas day, there are still Muslims who follow Christian activities and vice versa. This is certainly confusing for children. So that it will give birth to children who lack confidence. Personality dynamics actively influence human activities. Spiritual energy functions to regulate spiritual activities such as thinking, remembering, observing and so on. The instinct function regulates primary needs: eating, drinking and sexual. The ego has the function of adjusting impulse adjustment with objective reality. While Super Ego functions as a giver of inner rewards (satisfied, happy, successful) and punishment (guilt, sin, regret). The reward is played by the ideal ego, and inner punishment is carried out by the conscience. This activity was carried out to foster democratic upbringing and religious values in families in various religious environments in a tribe.

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The relationship between the family environment and the personality development of the preschooler children

10.15303/rjeap.2016.si1.a34 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

GABRIELA IORGULESCU ◽

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Personality Development ◽

The Family ◽

The Relationship

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CHILD-PARENT RELATIONS AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL PREFERENCES IN PEDAGOGICAL DYNASTIES

EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA ◽

10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.04.02.021 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 126-130

Author(s):

N. V. SHAMANIN ◽

Keyword(s):

Professional Development ◽

The Family ◽

The Individual ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Parent Child Relationships ◽

Professional Preferences ◽

Parent Child

The article raises the issue of the relationship of parent-child relationships and professional preferences in pedagogical dynasties. Particular attention is paid to the role of the family in the professional development of the individual. It has been suggested that there is a relationship between parent-child relationships and professional preferences.

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Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency

Brain Sciences ◽

10.3390/brainsci11050664 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 664

Author(s):

Lin Li ◽

Qian Yu ◽

Wenrui Zhao ◽

Fabian Herold ◽

Boris Cheval ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Inhibitory Control ◽

Sleep Efficiency ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Control Performance ◽

Subjective Sleep Quality ◽

Subjective Sleep ◽

Sleep Parameters ◽

The Relationship

Objectives: the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) level and inhibitory control performance and then to determine whether this association was mediated by multiple sleep parameters (i.e., subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, and sleep disturbance). Methods: 180 healthy university students (age: 20.15 ± 1.92 years) from the East China Normal University were recruited for the present study. PA level, sleep parameters, and inhibitory control performance were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), and a Stroop test, respectively. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: A higher level of PA was linked to better cognitive performance. Furthermore, higher subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency were associated with better inhibitory control performance. The mediation analysis revealed that subjective sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediated the relationship between PA level and inhibitory control performance. Conclusion: our results are in accordance with the literature and buttress the idea that a healthy lifestyle that involves a relatively high level of regular PA and adequate sleep patterns is beneficial for cognition (e.g., inhibitory control performance). Furthermore, our study adds to the literature that sleep quality and sleep efficiency mediates the relationship between PA and inhibitory control performance, expanding our knowledge in the field of exercise cognition.

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