International requirements of the GLOBALG.A.P. standard to certification of agricultural products

2021 ◽  
pp. 425-430
Author(s):  
A.Kh. Dustbaeva ◽  
L.G. Eliseeva
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
International Standard ◽  
Certification System ◽  
Good Agricultural Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
Practice Standard ◽  
Aquaculture Products

The article discusses the features of the international certification system for agricultural products, adopted by most developed countries. The GLOBALG.A.P. International Standard is a Good Agricultural Practice Standard that provides a certification system for all stages of crop, livestock, beekeeping and aquaculture products. The application of the GLOBALG.A.P. standard ensures the safety of products sold by trade networks and ensures their smooth movement across the customs borders of more than 100 countries of the world. The structure of the standard is analyzed and the characteristics of the principles underlying the standard are given.

Packaging Material Barriers Faced by Foods and Agricultural Products Export of China and Countermeasures

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 2335-2338
Author(s):  
Hong Ling Shao ◽  
Hai Xia Cui ◽  
Jian Lu
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Packaging Material ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Packaging Materials ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Trade Measure

Foods and agricultural products safety problems caused by the packaging materials have attracted extensive attention all over the world and some developed countries take it as a technical trade measure to increase the threshold of foods and agricultural products import, which brings about great negative impact to the export countries. Based on the analysis of the packaging material barriers faced by foods and agricultural products export of China, this paper will put forward some countermeasures to break through the packaging material barriers of foreign countries.

scholarly journals Mechanism of improvement of logistics system in agro-industrial complex of Belarus in the conditions of regional trade and economic integration

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
N. V. Kireyenka ◽  
A. L. Kosava
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Food System ◽  
National Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Research Quality ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

In conditions of establishing market relations and development of integration processes, efficient functioning of agrarian complex of the Republic of Belarus requires searching for new mechanisms and methods to improve competitiveness. As experience of economically developed countries of the world shows, states and producers actively use diverse logistic solutions, models, strategies and methods for planning and arranging activities. Organization of resource support for agricultural producers and promotion of their products in market according to logistics principles results in a significant economic, social and environmental effect. The paper, in the context of the modern period, presents social and economic indicators of the transport and logistics sector, system of state regulation, structural characteristics of logistics centers, agricultural foreign trade and logistics infrastructure. The main factors were identified hindering development of agrologistics in Belarus. Organizational and economic mechanism has been developed for improving logistical activities at the interstate (EAEU) and national levels have been developed. In case of proposal to create a single agrologistics market of Eurasian Economic Union at the interstate level, it is planned to increase efficiency of the national agrologistics market on the national level based on expansion of logistics infrastructure. Via integration of several prediction methods (expert assessments (pessimistic, optimistic and probabilistic opinions), economic and mathematical (extrapolation, time series analysis), non-standard (verbal information)), a reasonable forecast of development of logistics centers of the Republic of Belarus until 2025 was made. The issues in the paper are of interest for preparation of draft state programs and strategies in the field of agrologistics and development of exchange activities, development of country position in implementation of the agreed agro-industrial policy of the EAEU Member States.Acknowledgments. The study was performed within the framework of the following research programs and assignments: State program of scientific research “Quality and efficiency of agro-industrial production” for 2016–2020, subprogram 1 “Economics of agro-industrial complex”, task 1.3 “Study of theoretical and methodological basis for efficient functioning of the national food system, improvement of foreign economic activity of agro-industrial complex, methods and mechanisms of management for agricultural products quality in the context of deepening regional and international integration ” for 2016–2018; State Research and Technical Program “Agropromkompleks-2020” for 2016–2020, subprogram “Agropromkompleks – efficiency and quality”, task 1.1 “Develop a system of scientifically substantiated recommendations ensuring sustainable and efficient functioning of the national food market, foreign trade policy of the agro-industrial complex of Belarus, forming of mechanism of state regulation of agricultural products quality in the context of development of the world trade and economic space” for 2016–2018.

scholarly journals Partnership expansion between farmers and the herbal medicine industry for community economic development

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Mulyono Daru
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Good Agricultural Practice ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The objectives of the research is to increase productivity and quality of medicinal plant so it will develop the economic community. The research is an analytical descriptive research with the information and primary data was gathered through various methods such as audience with key informant and discussion. Secondary data was gathered through scientific publication review. The world demand for herbal medicine continues to increase sharply especially with the spread of Covid-19 outbreak around the world. However, until now the development of medicinal plant cultivation in Indonesia have not developed properly. Results of the research indicate that through the partnership, the herbal medicine industry will provide several facilities to farmers in obtaining access to cultivation technology, capital, seeds, fertilizers, including counseling. Because of the facilities, farmers can cultivate according to Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) principles so that the productivity and quality of medicinal plants increased. In order to achieve success of the partnership, the government should provide policies to support synergistic partnership between medicinal plant farmer and Herbal Medicine Industry. Through the partnership is expected that the upstream and downstream sides will gain benefits so it will occur sustainable synergy and lead to support government programs in empowerment of economic community.

scholarly journals Problems in Agricultural Cooperation Development in Russia (Case Study of Samara Region)

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 08003
Author(s):  
R.V. Nekrasov ◽  
E.P. Gusakova ◽  
E.P. Afanaseva
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The One ◽  
Large Farms

Agricultural cooperation of small farms in the world occupies a special rank. It has a great potential to expand the production and consumption of domestic agricultural products. It is an important condition for preservation and development of rural lifestyles, the development of large farms through cooperation and (or) integration. Russian and international experience suggests that cooperation is one of the most effective mechanisms for adapting agriculture to the faltering economy, due to the increased competition in national and world food markets, international sanctions and other factors. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and prospects in the agricultural cooperation development in Russia, in general, and in Samara region, in particular, in the context of the development of world agriculture. The authors have used general scientific and special methods and techniques of economic research. The study has shown that, on the one hand, Russia lags far behind developed countries in agricultural cooperation, but, on the other hand, thanks to the agricultural cooperation development, Russia will be able to increase and strengthen its competitive advantages in the world agricultural products market. According to the results of the study, the authors have concluded that the greatest effect of agricultural cooperation in Russia and its regions is provided by the financial and ideological state support.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION’S INFLUENCE ON THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Chala ◽  
◽  
Anna Rotko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
The World

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in terms of international competition strengthening. The authors study the state and compliance of the development of the market of agro-industrial products of Ukraine with global trends. It is noted that the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine continues to be affected by a number of negative factors that hinder the development of the industry and do not allow to fully use all available export potential. The latest research and publications of leading economists on the development of agro-industrial production, on the problems of agricultural enterprises in foreign markets are analyzed. Ukraine is confidently increasing its position on the world market in terms of exports of agro-industrial products. However, maintaining the achieved results and reaching the leaders in new product segments require addressing the complex issue of accelerated technological development of agriculture and production, stimulating ecological certification and promoting a higher level of processing of exported products. Grounded main ways to solve them improve trends in the export of agricultural products Ukraine, formed list of measures to maximize the export potential of AIC Ukraine. It is concluded that both effective foreign economic activity of agrarian enterprises and the integration of the state to the EU depends on various issues. Provided Ukraine's foreign economic activity achieves the level of developed countries, the state will be able to take a competitive place at the world market of agricultural products and consolidate its positions. To improve the situation, it is proposed to fight corruption in the agro-industrial complex, increase the level of transparency of agribusiness in Ukraine, promote environmental certification, simplify the tax system, develop technological and innovation infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine and more. The proper functioning of the domestic agro-industrial market and its infrastructure as well as the financial market is a significant factor of further Ukraine's agriculture development.

A Collaborative Study to Establish the Second International Standard for Streptokinase

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (02) ◽  
pp. 267-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Heath ◽  
P J Gaffney
Keyword(s):  
High Purity ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
World Health Organisation ◽  
World Health ◽  
Clot Lysis ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
International Standard ◽  
Accelerated Degradation ◽  
The World ◽  
International Collaborative Study

SummaryAn International Standard for Streptokinase - Streptodomase (62/7) has been used to calibrate high purity clinical batches of SK since 1965. An international collaborative study, involving six laboratories, was undertaken to replace this standard with a high purity standard for SK. Two candidate preparations (88/826 and 88/824) were compared by a clot lysis assay with the current standard (62/7). Potencies of 671 i.u. and 461 i.u. were established for preparations A (88/826) and B (88/824), respectively.Either preparation appeared suitable to serve as a standard for SK. However, each ampoule of preparation A (88/826) contains a more appropriate amount of SK activity for potency testing, and is therefore preferred. Accelerated degradation tests indicate that preparation A (88/826) is very stable.The high purity streptokinase preparation, coded 88/826, has been established by the World Health Organisation as the 2nd International Standard for Streptokinase, with an assigned potency of 700 i.u. per ampoule.

Breeding and usage of sugar beet cultivars and hybrids resistant to sugar beet nematode Heterodera schachtii

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Pylypenko ◽  
K. Kalatur
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Nematode Resistance ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Heterodera Schachtii ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Germplasm Exchange ◽  
Good Agricultural Practice

Heterodera schachtii Schmidt, 1871 is one of the most economically important pests of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) worldwide. It is also widespread in most sugar beet growing regions in Ukraine causing serious yield reduction and decreasing sugar content of sugar beet in infested fi elds. An advanced parasitic strategy of H. schachtii is employed to support nematode growth, reproduction and harmfulness. In intensive agriculture systems the nematode control measures heavily rely on nematicides and good agricultural practice (crop rota- tion in the fi rst place). But alternative strategies based on nematode resistant sugar beet cultivars and hybrids are required as none of nematicides approved for the open fi eld application are registered in Ukraine. Here we review the achievements and problems of breeding process for H. schachtii resistance and provide the results of national traditional breeding program. Since the beginning of 1980s fi ve sugar beet cultivars (Verchnyatskyi 103, Yaltuschkivska 30, Bilotcerkivska 45, BTs-40 and Yuvileynyi) and seventeen lines partly resistant or toler- ant to H. schachtii have been obtained throughout targeted crossing and progenies assessment in the infested fi elds. The further directions for better utilization of genetic sources for nematode resistance presented in na- tional gene bank collection are emphasized. There is a need for more accurate identifi cation of resistance genes, broader application of reliable molecular markers (suitable for marker-assisted selection of nematode resistant plants in the breeding process) and methods for genetic transformation of plants. Crop cash value and national production capacity should drive the cooperation in this fi eld. Knowledge as well as germplasm exchange are thereby welcomed that can benefi t breeding progress at national and international level.

EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ASPECTS AND APPROACHES

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAVED ALAM SHEIKH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Substantial Contribution ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
World Population ◽  
Least Developed Countries ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status

Almost 50 per cent of the world population is constituted by the women and they have been making substantial contribution to socio-economic development. But, unfortunately their tremendous contribution remains unrecognized and unnoticed in most of the developing and least developed countries causing the problem of poverty among them. Empowering women has become the key element in the development of an economy. With women moving forward, the family moves, the village moves and the nation moves. Hence, improving the status of women by way of their economic empowerment is highly called for. Entrepreneurship is a key tool for the economic empowerment of women around the world for alleviating poverty. Entrepreneurship is now widely recognized as a tool of economic development in India also. In this paper I have tried to discuss the reasons and role of Women Entrepreneurship with the help of Push and Pull factors. In the last I have also discussed the problems and the road map of Women Entrepreneurs development in India.

'Restrictive Business Practices', report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, April 1972.

1973 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
G. M. Radhu
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Less Developed Countries ◽  
International Firms ◽  
The World ◽  
The Sixties ◽  
Financial Power ◽  
Administrative Structures

The report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, submitted to the third session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development held in Santiago (Chile) in April 1972, deals with the restrictive business practices of the multinational corporations with special reference to the export interests of the developing countries. Since the world war, there has been a tremendous growth in the size and activities of many international firms. They have grown from the national corporation to the multidivisional corporation and now to the multinational corporation. With each step they acquired greater financial power, better technology and know-how and more complex administrative structures. They have subsidiaries and branches all over the world. In the course of the sixties they became one of the dominant factors in determining the pattern of world trade. At the same time, their increasingly restrictive business practices, which tended to adversely affect world trade and the export interest of less developed countries, attracted the attention of the governments both in developed and less developed countries and serious concern was shown at the international level. It is against this background that the UNCTAD undertook the study on the question of restrictive business practices.

IMPACT OF NATIONAL DISASTER COVID-19, INDONESIA TOWARDS ECONOMIC RECESSION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
endang naryono
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Disaster

Covid-19 or the corona virus is a virus that has become a disaster and a global humanitarian disaster began in December 2019 in Wuhan province in China, April 2020 the spread of the corona virus has spread throughout the world making the greatest humanitarian disaster in the history of human civilization after the war world II, Already tens of thousands of people have died, millions of people have been infected with the conona virus from poor countries, developing countries to developed countries overwhelmed by this virus outbreak. Increasingly, the spread follows a series of measurements while patients who recover recover from a series of counts so that this epidemic becomes a very frightening disaster plus there is no drug or vaccine for this corona virus yet found, so that all countries implement strategies to reduce this spread from social distancing, phycal distancing to with a city or country lockdown.

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