Some aspects of the population's lifestyle in the far Eastern Federal district

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
E. Anishchenko ◽  
L. Trankovskaya ◽  
A. Vazhenina ◽  
D. Gapunenko ◽  
A. Nam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Hygiene Compliance ◽  
Sociology Of Health ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Far Eastern

Competent perception by the population of the components of a healthy lifestyle and strict observance of its basic tenets leads to better health and increased life. However, the isolation and remoteness of some subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District affects the way of life of people. In this regard, there is a need to study the lifestyle of the population in the region. The article presents the results studies of lifestyle in the Far Eastern Federal District, obtained through a survey of the population of various age groups using a questionnaire specially developed by the authors. The development of the questionnaire was aimed at including in it the main components of a healthy lifestyle: rational nutrition; full sleep, including sleep hygiene; compliance with the regime of work and rest; compliance with hygiene standards and rules; rejection of bad habits; dosed physical activity; psychological comfort. After analyzing the results of the survey, it was found that than half of the respondents (53.4 %) did not consider it important to adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle, and those respondents who, according to the questionnaire, lead a healthy lifestyle, did not indicate all of its components. Based on the results of the study, the authors formulated conclusions about the possible reasons for non-compliance by the population with the principles of commitment to a healthy lifestyle. It is necessary to continuously conduct educational work with the population on issues of strengthening the principles and the formation of healthy lifestyle skills. The materials will be useful to municipal authorities involved in the preservation of public health, as well as to all those interested in the problems of sociology of health preservation of public health, as well as to all those interested in the problems of sociology of health.

Medical and social aspects for reproductive behavior of female students

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Simonov ◽  
Nelli Yu. Bolshakova ◽  
Valeriia S. Malchikova ◽  
Viktoria A. Uryaseva
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Reproductive Behavior ◽  
Sexual Attraction ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Educational Institutions

Factors with a significant impact on reproductive behavior include the promotion of sexual violence, widespread bad habits (smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction), fear of not finding or losing a job and financial dependence on parents. The need for active influence on the formation of a healthy lifestyle of young people is due to the significant spread of risky behavior among this category of the population. The purpose of the study: with the survey results to study the peculiarities of reproductive behavior of female students of educational institutions of a typical agro-industrial region of the Central Federal District – the Tambov Region. Materials and methods. The object of our research was female students studying in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. We conducted an anonymous survey of girls (n = 1569) aged 14–20 years. The questionnaires of the respondents were analyzed in 4 age groups: 14 year olds (n = 117; 7.4 %), 15–16 year olds (n = 704; 44.9 %), 17–18 year olds (n = 530; 33.7 %) and 19–20 year olds (n = 218; 13.9 %). Results. Only 51.1 % of teenage girls aged 14 years believe that sexual activity should begin after marriage, while 48.9 % – before marriage at the age of 17–18 years. The responses of 15 and 16 year olds (52.2 and 47.8 %, respectively) and 18 and 19 year olds (57.95 and 42.05 %, respectively) were distributed in almost the same way. Among girls who have sexual life: only 33.1 % of 15–16-year-old respondents believe that it is worth starting a sexual life after marriage, and among 17–18 year olds only 22.2 % think so. The main reasons for the onset of sexual activity: falling in love – 92.1 % of 15–16 year olds, 82.2 % – 17–18 year olds, 83.3 % – 19–20 year olds; curiosity – 12.7 % of 15–16 year olds, 15.8 % – 17–18 year olds, 10.2 % – 19–20 year olds; experience acquisition – 6.4 % of 15–16 year olds, 5.9 % – 17–18 year olds, 2.8 % – 19–20 year olds; strong sexual attraction – 20.6 % of 15–16 year olds, 24.3 % – 17–18 year olds, 23.2 % – 19–20 year olds. Under the influence of alcohol, 7.9 % of girls aged 15–16 years started sexual life, 18.4 % – at the age of 17–20 years. Conclusion. The application of an integrated approach using a questionnaire of adolescent girls makes it possible to identify risk factors for reproductive health disorders, to investigate the mechanisms of formation of adolescents’ knowledge on healthy lifestyle issues, the dangers of early sexual intercourse, the use of means to prevent sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy.

scholarly journals Statics and Dynamics of Ethnic Autostereotypes of Uzbek Youth (On the Experience of a Fifteen-Year Historical Cross-Section)

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
Pulat Sobirovich Ergashev
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Sharp Reduction ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Personal Traits ◽  
Statics And Dynamics ◽  
National Life ◽  
Comparative Results ◽  
Main Components

The comparative results of the 15-year study on stereotypical associations regarding the ethnonym “Uzbeks” among uzbek youth are presented in the article. Methods. The main components of the content of the ethnic autostereotype of uzbek youth at the beginning of our century (2003–2005) and today are revealed by the method of associative experiment. Comparative analysis of the results of the association experiment in the context of 15 years showed a significant increase in the role of “personal traits” in the characteristics of their ethnic group, as opposed to a sharp reduction in the share of traditional activities and their products. Results. It is pointed out that despite the fact that the concepts related to national clothing retain their leading positions (for example “tyubeteika”, “atlas”, etc.) and objects of national life (“lagan”, “tandyr” etc.), the strengthening of ethnic self-perception through the historical prism and geographical features was recorded, which may be a consequence of active educational work, which focusing on historical achievements and the special geostrategic position of the country. It is concluded that the results obtained can be a sign of noticeable shifts in the national consciousness of uzbek youth, which are manifested in the shift of attention from the external attributes of the traditional way of life of the ethnic group to the internal composition of these formal features.

scholarly journals CYSTIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM

2018 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
A. G. Dragomeretskaya ◽  
O. E. Trotsenko ◽  
L. A. Bebenina ◽  
O. P. Kurganova ◽  
M. E. Ignateva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Echinococcosis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Autonomous District ◽  
Current State ◽  
Kamchatka Region ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Sporadic Cases ◽  
Far Eastern

Aim. To analyze current epidemiological and epizootological situation on cystic (hydatidiform) echinococcosis in constituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Data of the administrations of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing as well as data of the FBIH «Center of hygiene and epidemiology» located in different constituent territories of the FEFD during 2013-2017 was used. A review of scientific papers concerning the topic of the current article was performed. Results. Mainly sporadic cases of the disease were registered in 7 out of 9 constituent entities of the FEFD during the 2013-2017. The Jewish Autonomous district and Kamchatka region were free of the echinococcosis during the 5-year observation period. Echinococcosis cases were registered annually in the Chukotka Autonomous district, Republic Sakha (Yakutia) and Primorsky region. Herewith, the incidence rates in Chukotka Autonomous district and Republic Sakha (Yakutia) notably exceeded the national average. No fatal outcomes due to cystic echinococcosis in the FEFD were registered. Conclusion. Implementation of immunoepidemiological surveillance of the population of different age groups and professions is recommended on the constituent entities with registered cases of cystic echinococcosis.

The Contribution of Post-Industrial New Orders in the Per Capita GDP of Regions of the Far Eastern Federal District

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Шишкин ◽  
Andrey Shishkin
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Kamchatka Region ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Far Eastern

In the present article new results were obtained characterizing the contribution of new orders in the per capita GRP of all the regions located on the territory of the far Eastern Federal district. As the test regions were selected: Kamchatka Krai, Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai and Amur oblast. The studies were carried out on the basis of the construction of economic models using data of Rosstat and A. Madison. The obtained results attest to the fact that in the studied regions post-industrial technological way of life had spread. According to the calculations of their contribution to the economy of the regions was carried out almost evenly. So in Kamchatka Krai the contribution of the new structures in per capita GRP in 2014 was 620814,84 rubles, which is in turn made up 56.4% of per capita GRP. Consequently, in the economy of the Kamchatka region in the systems of the new technological order is used 5-10% of the resources. According to the data obtained in 2014, the contribution of new orders in per capita GRP of Primorsky Krai reached 181437,49 rubles, accounting for 40.1 % of per capita GRP. Thus, in the economy of Primorsky Krai in the systems of the new technological structures used 5-8% of resources. In Khabarovsk region the contribution of new orders in the per capita GRP in was 2014 287255,14, which accounted for 51.5 % of per capita GRP. This allows to assume that in the economy of the Khabarovsk territory in the systems of the new technological order is used 5-10% of the resources. The contribution of new orders in per capita GRP of the Amur region in 2014 amounted to 124337,62 rubles, which amounted to per capita GRP 31.5 %. Thus at the time of 2014 the economy of the Amur region in the systems of the new technological order is used is 2-6% of the resources.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

The results of the work of the Blood Service of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
O.V. Kozhemyako ◽  
◽  
T.A. Shikhmirzaev ◽  
E.I. Seiler ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Far Eastern

Tax debt as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.

Unemployment as an indicator of economic security in the employment sector: A regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.

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