Investigation of the possibility of entering the market of electron beam equipment of new manufacturers

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
V.E. Ilyin ◽  
G.E. Ganina
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of appearance and development of new manufacturers of electron beam equipment on the market. In the research process, the current relevance of electron beam equipment was emphasized; the varieties of equipment, their cost and the scope were determined in general; the criteria of recognition of the enterprises as potential consumers of electron beam equipment were formulated; the search of potential clients was conducted. As a result of the work, the identified potential consumers were evaluated according to several criteria, and the industry assessment of the market was carried out. The results of this work will be useful for companies engaged in or planning to start manufacturing electron beam equipment in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The state role in the investments development in Russia’s digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Savva O. Popov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Institutional Investment ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fundamental Categories

Introduction. The current stage of development is characterized by widespread digitalization of almost all economy spheres. One of the key areas for the developing digital economy in the Russian Federation is investments and investment relations. The state supports and develops the investments in data-driven formation of the digital economy. The article examines some of the subjects of the country’s influence on the mechanisms for expanding the innovation investment sphere, regarding local development specifics. Theoretical analysis. There are two categories for considering government influence on investments in the digital economy – the investment climate and the country’s investment policy. The key part of the research process is a set of economic, sociological and statistical methods, as well as applied scientific analysis in digitalization field of public institutions, institutional investment and investment relations as part of the economic system. Empirical analysis. Analyzed topical aspects of state role on the investments development in a rapidly changing environment, divided them into six fundamental categories. The process is presented in the forms of activating the legislative process and the testing of regulatory “sandboxes”. The article describes the caution of the Russian Federation in choosing a supported investment industry, its type and accompanying regulatory legal acts. Results. The research shows the development aspects description chosen by the state to support investment in digital economy conditions and a fact analysis of the state methods of influence on investment relations in the context of global and country economy digitalization.

scholarly journals Tax Relations from a Position of Business Safe Development and Protection of State Interests

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-88
Author(s):  
I. V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: the article analyzes the tax policy of the Russian Federation and judicial practice of the cases related to tax legislation from the standpoint of business safe development and protection of state interests; contains measures that allow the formation of adequate tax relations between the state and business aimed at the development of the national economy.Methods: tax relations consider in two aspects: from the position of state interests, on the one hand, and subjective perception of business, on the other. In the research process, economic and statistical methods for processing analytical data, graphical and tabular methods for visualizing research results used, as well as methods for complex, system, comparative and structural-functional analysis and traditional general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparisons, generalizations, analogies, etc.Results: the author has performed an analysis of the structure and dynamics of tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation and the results of the consideration of tax legislation application in terms of meeting the claims of various parties and the amounts recovered from lawsuits of tax authorities and taxpayers. The features of the regulatory framework to protect the interests of the state and business in the field of tax relations have considered. The key threats and opportunities for development at different levels of the functioning of tax relations have identified and specific measures aimed at improving the mechanism of tax relations between the state and business have proposed.Conclusions and Relevance: analysis of judicial practice shows an increase in the fiscal focus of the results of the consideration by the Arbitration courts of the cases related to tax legislation. The formation of a set of specific organizational and legal measures in the field of taxation aimed at improving business protection is necessary for protection of the state interests and the safe development of the national economy. They are the organization of effective interaction of business with regulatory authorities; reduction of taxation of investments in fixed assets; development of mechanisms for protecting the rights of investors.

scholarly journals ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (26(53)) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
A.K. Grigoreva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the article is to consider the role of Russia in regulating issues related to foreign economic activity. The methods of state policy are considered, the situation in 2019-2020 in the field of world trade is studied. In the research process, methods of logical, statistical analysis were used. Conclusion: public policy is divided into protectionism and free trade. Relations with China and Belarus have become more complicated.

scholarly journals SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Kuznetsova Alfiya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The purpose of this article is to study the state of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, to study their sectoral structure and territorial dispersion. The research methodology includes monographic, statistical, analytical research methods. The processes of territorial concentration of capital, people, and trade turnover have a significant impact on competitiveness and efficiency. Concentration under the influence of market laws leads to an increase in total social capital, contributes to increased competition. The main trends from 2008 to 2018 that we identified in the research process are: 1) a decrease in the size of medium-sized enterprises by 32.4%, 2) an increase in the number of small and micro enterprises — by 45%.  We found that the regional dispersion of small business in Russia is heterogeneous. The largest share of small enterprises is concentrated in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, mainly in the city of Moscow and the Moscow Region (36%), the share of people in this district is above 30%, and the turnover of trade is the highest in the country - almost 49%. The share of investments in fixed assets is also the largest in the Central Federal District (37%).

scholarly journals Environmental safety aspects and basic development trends in the Russian pharmaceutical market

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04057
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Lyudmila Shabalina ◽  
Roman Bolshakov ◽  
Anton Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
National Market ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the paper is to determine the level of environmental safety and the main trends in the development of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation. In the research process, methods of theoretical generalization and comparison, synthesis and statistical analysis were used. The trends of environmental safety of the Russian pharmaceutical market are considered. The problems and prospects for the development of the Russian pharmaceutical market as well as the market for medicines are identified. Promising segments of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation have been identified on the basis of assessing the conformity of manufactured and imported goods to the List of vital and essential drugs, which will allow Russian pharmaceutical companies to improve their position in the national market by increasing the production and sales of their own medicines. The obtained results are aimed at developing the pharmaceutical market of Russia in an unstable economic and political situation. Based on this study, it is possible to develop tools aimed at reducing the import dependence of the Russian Federation.

The Nature of the Institution of Confiscation of Property and its Application

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Vladimir K. Andrianov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation

Legislative reform in respect of forfeiture, having returned it in 2006 in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but in an altered status – other measures of a criminal-legal nature – after its exclusion in 2003 as a form of punishment, made a confiscation as one of the most difficult problem and controversial in the doctrine of criminal law. This is due not only to the attribution of confiscation of property to the category of other measures of a criminal-legal nature as in itself still insufficiently defined and highly controversial, but also by the inter-sectoral nature of the problem of confiscation, regulated not only by the norms of criminal, but also by criminal procedural legislation, as well as interconnected with measures of civil law – the return of property to the rightful owner, and compensation for any damage. Understanding the complexity of the legal nature of the confiscation of property lead to quite frequent changes in the Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (19 of federal laws on amendments), as well as cause a lot of questions of their use in practical lawyers. This is evidenced by the resolution adopted by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of June 14, 2018 No. 17 «On some issues related to the use of confiscation of property in criminal proceedings». The target of this article is to study the confiscation of property as another measure of a criminal-legal nature by resolving theoretical and applied issues of the application of Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. An important role in the research process was played by work on the problems of other measures of a criminal-legal nature, confiscation of property, as well as published court practice. The methodological basis of the study were the principles of the dialectical method of cognition, as well as general scientific and private scientific methods (sociological, system-structural and formal-logical) methods. In the proposed publication, based on the analysis of special scientific literature and legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, such complex issues as the legal nature of confiscation in terms of its generic and specific characteristics, correlation with criminal punishment and criminal liability are considered, and specific recommendations are given on topical issues of application of the Chapter 151 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals International Cooperation of the Russian Federation in Health Care Amid the Pandemic

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Natalia Platonova ◽  
◽  
Valeria Vargina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
World Health ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction: the current epidemiological situation in the world, characterized as a pandemic since March 11, 2020, has proved the importance of developing national health systems, and also emphasized the need to develop the channels of international cooperation in health care for joint operational measures to combat the spread of the virus. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to determine the prospects for the development of this area and the opportunities for improving the existing systems. Methods: the general scientific methods were used in the research process: logical, system-structural, complex, and functional, as well as the specific scientific methods in the form of the method of concrete-sociological research, the method of modeling, and the formal-legal method. Results: the paper considers the basics of the implementation of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in healthcare amid the pandemic: the differentiation of international cooperation formats is carried out, the legal bases of cooperation are analyzed, and the organization of interaction with the World Health Organization is studied. Justified in the work the trajectories of the development of international cooperation in healthcare are predicted. Conclusions: as a result of the study, it is established that the post-coronavirus era will be characterized by new priorities for cooperation. On the basis of the conducted research, a proposal was made to amend the Federal Law “On the Basics of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation”, as well as the main recommendations for further implementation of international cooperation in healthcare.

scholarly journals Global Challenges and Threats of Hypersonic Weapons – the Russian Context

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
MIROSŁAW BANASIK
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Security ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Research Process ◽  
International Competition ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Offensive Weapon ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Indispensable Tool

This article presents the results of research that set out to identify and characterize the challenges and threats to international security posed by the use of hypersonic weapons. The research process mainly employed the critical assessment of the literature, systemic and comparative analyses and generalization. As a result of the research, it was established that hypersonic weapons are an indispensable tool in the conducting of international competition by the Russian Federation and can be treated on par with nuclear weapons. Due to its attributes, it meets the criteria of an offensive weapon and poses certain uncertainties and real threats to the international security environment mainly because, so far, the capabilities to intercept and destroy it in the active phase of flight to the target has not been acquired. The Russian Federation considers hypersonic weapons as an excellent tool for applying pressure and aggression, allowing it to conduct international competition in the gray zone and achieve foreign policy objectives without the need for direct military confrontation. Due to its ability to cause almost immediate operational and strategic effects, it accelerates the dynamics of conflict escalation and rapidly affects the transition from a state of stability to international instability. It cannot be ruled out that in the third decade of the 21st century hypersonic weapons may be the key element determining the Russian Federation's achievement of global dominance.

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