Correction of metabolism in steers on fattening when using a mineral additive

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
A. A. Volokhovich ◽  
R. R. Fatkullin ◽  
M. A. Derkho
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Expanded Vermiculite ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Experimental Group

There is a need to develop more rational technologies for rearing and fattening steers by adjusting the rations taking into account the technological features of rearing animals in this natural zone and the genetic characteristics of specific animal breeds under the modern conditions of the market economy in order to obtain high-quality products from livestock enterprises with intensive production rates. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of the feed additive expanded vermiculite on the nature of the course of lipid metabolism in steers of Kazakh White-headed breed during fattening. The experimental part of the work was performed in Terra LLP, which is located in the village of Nadezhdinka in the Karabalyksky district in the Kostanay region in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We have found the following differences in the experimental groups: in the period from 6 to 9 months of age the total lipid concentration index increased by 19 % in the control group, by 29 % in the 2nd experimental group, and by 35 % in the 3rd experimental group. This indicates the positive influence of the feed additive on the steers of the experimental groups. When the concentration of this indicator decreased in the subsequent age period, the percentage ratio between the groups remained until the age of 15 months. The mineral feed additive expanded vermiculite had the favorable influence on the growth of live weight in the experimental groups by an average of 15 % per head compared to the control group, the highest increase in live weight was observed in the 3rd experimental group, which was given the additive of 15 g/head. Therefore, the amount of drug intake in the body directly affects its positive effect on the physiological status of the animal body.

scholarly journals PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TURKEY-BROILERS WHEN USE FEED SUPPLEMENTS IN THEIR RATIONS

2017 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Айметов ◽  
Ruslan Aymetov
Keyword(s):  
Test Group ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Mineral Supplement ◽  
Basic Diet ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Experimental Group

The mineral elements interact not only among themselves, but also with the organic components during complex metabolism process. Identifying the features of the feed nutrient substances relationship allows you to direct the body’s metabolism in the direction of their effectiveness and to obtain the maximum output from the animals. The experimental part of the work was carried out on poultry complex “Agrofirma Zalesnyy” of the Republic of Tatarstan from January to May 2016. The objects of research were female turkey-broilers of “Hybrid Converter” cross, mineral supplement “Tseostimul”, probiotic “Provagen” and symbiotic preparation of a new generation. With this aim, four groups of turkey were formed of 40 heads. The first group was a control one and received a basic diet, adopted by the poultry farm. The second group received the basic diet, added with mineral supplements with a dosage of 30 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. Turkeys of III-experimental group was added to the diet of probiotic preparation “Provagen” at a dose of 3 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. The turkeys of IV-test group received in addition to the basic diet a symbiotic drug rate of 20 gramm per 1 kilogramm of feed. The main diet was consisted of complete feed. Duration of the experiment was 112 days. By the end of the experiment the body weight of experimental groups exceeded the similar index: in the control group to 1082 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the first test group to 781 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the second test group to 1339 gramm (р ≥0,001), in the third group with addition of symbiotic drugs or to 12.3%, 8.9% and 15.3% respectively. The numbers of leukocytes was decreased from 34.2 109/L to 33.3 109/L in I experimental group, to 33.2 109/L in II and to 34.4 109/L in IV experimental group. The mass of internal organs was significantly higher in females of experimental groups. Thus, the weight of the liver of experimental groups was greater to 12.3%, 8.9% and 15.3%, compared with the control group.

scholarly journals «Energosil» in the diets of replacement gilts

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
A. A. Suvorov ◽  
в Sh. Gayirbegov ◽  
A. S. Fedin ◽  
A. M. Guryanov
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Optimal Dosage ◽  
Growth Energy ◽  
Experimental Group

The article gives scientific substantiation of using silicon-containing new feed additive “Energosil” for replacement gilts. The studies were conducted in pig-breeding complex of the Center for Practical Training of Agricultural Specialists in Mordovia Republic. There were three experimental groups of replacement gilts (10 animals each). The effect of various dosages of Energosil (5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg per kg of body weight) on digestibility, nutrient utilization, and animal growth energy was studied. The most optimal dosage of a new feed additive in their rations was revealed, which constituted 5 mg / kg of the animal live weight. It was established that the animals from the first experimental group, who received silicon-containing feed additives of this amount digested the nutrients of the diet better than their counterparts from the other groups. Compared to the control group, the digestibility of dry matter increased by 3.62% (p<0.05), organic matter by 3.29% (p<0.01), crude protein by 4.09% (p<0.001), fat by 4.30% (p<0.01), cellulose by 3.79% (p<0.01) and nitrogen-free extractives by 2.03% (p>0.05).Replacement gilts of the first experimental group, who were given Energosil in the amount of 5 mg / kg body weight in addition to the basic ration, retained nitrogen in their bodies by 17.1%, calcium by 55.9% and phosphorus by 69.7% more than their counterparts from the control group. It contributed to an increase in body weight of gilts from the first group compared to control counterparts by 10.8%. Increased dosages of Energosil (7.5 and 10 mg / kg body weight) also had a better effect on the growth energy of gilts compared with the control group. The feed additive in the amount of 7.5 mg kg of animal  live weight contributed to an increase in animal weight compared with control counterparts by 6.21 kg or 4.8% (p<0.05), with a third experimental group by 4.4 kg or by 3.4% (p<0.05). When given Energosil in the dosage of 10 mg/kg, the body weight of gilts from the third experimental group was higher by 1.81 kg or 1.4% (p> 0.05) compared with the control counterparts.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of the use of natural mineral feed additives in the cultivation of young sheep

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
B.S. Ubushaev ◽  
◽  
A.K. Natyrov ◽  
B.K. Salaev ◽  
N.N. Moroz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pulp Yield ◽  
Maximum Deviation ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Microsoft Office ◽  
Experimental Group

Aim. The effectiveness of the use of the mineral feed additive bischofit in the diets of young sheep in the South of Russia at various doses and its impact on the productive qualities of young sheep. Materials and Methods. The material for conducting the experiment in this household was the livestock of sheep of the Grozny breed on fattening. The sheep of the control group received a basic household diet, the I experimental group received 5 ml of bischofite per head per day in addition to the main diet, the II experimental group received 8 ml of feed additive. Classical zootechnical methods were used in the process of work, including wool yield and physical and technological properties were studied individually in 3 experimental animals from each group according to the VNIIOK method. The research materials were processed by the methods of variation statistics using the Microsoft Office software package. Results. Young sheep from the I experimental group, who received bischofite at 5 ml / head per day, were 9.4% more in live weight than in the control group. Young sheep that received 5 ml of feed additive had the best meat index, and exceeded the control group in terms of pulp yield by 12.5%. The maximum deviation from the average value of the cut of pure wool in the upward direction (110.6%) was observed in I experimental group. The most durable wool of 7.24 sN / tex is found in the group that received the bischofit feed additive as part of the main diet. Conclusion. To compensate for the lack of mineral substances of the natural and environmentally safe feed additive bischofit at a dose of 5 ml / head per day, it changes the metabolic reactions in the body in a positive way, which is confirmed by an increase in the growth of live weight and wool productivity.

Influence of a complex feed additive on the morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of first-calf heifers during the period of increasing the milk yield

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
M. T. Sabitov ◽  
A. R. Farkhutdinova ◽  
M. G. Malikova ◽  
Yu. A. Karmatskikh
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Black And White ◽  
White Breed ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Experimental Group

It is known that mineral additives play an important role in increasing the productivity and efficiency of the animal husbanry industry as a whole. The state of the body can be assessed by the content of mineral substances in a blood test. The purpose of the work was to study changes in morphological and biochemical blood parameters in first-calf heifers during the period of increasing the milk yield when they are fed a complex mineral and vitamin feed additive (CMVFA). The study of the influence of feeding the complex mineral and vitamin feed additive in the ration to first-calf heifers during the the period of increasing the milk yield on morphological and biochemical blood parameters has been carried out. The experiments were carried out in 2019–2020 in the OOO Breeding Farm “Valiev” in the Dyurtyulinsky district in the Republic of Bashkortostan on 3 groups of first-calf heifers of Black-and-White breed per 15 heads in each selected by the method of pairs of analogues. The animals of the control group received the main ration (MR) adopted on the farm, the 1st experimental group MR+120 g/head CMVFA according to the recipe No. 1, the 2nd experimental group MR+120 g/head CMVFA according to the recipe No. 2. In the ration of animals of the control group there was a deficiency of basic macro- and microelements. The use of CMVFA as part of the ration of first-calf heifers during the period of increasing the milk yield had a positive effect on the morphological and biochemical parameters of blood. Studies have shown that the use of CMVFA in the rations of first-calf heifers provided the need for minerals and vitamins, accelerating metabolic processes in the body during the most stressful period of lactation, the period of increasing the milk yield. According to the results of biochemical blood parameters, it is possible to esimate the improvement of protein, carbohydrate and mineral and vitamin nutrition in the first-cakf heifers of the experimental groups during the period of increasing the milk yield, which showed their genetic potential more fully and used nutrients more effectively for milk synthesis.

The correlation of productive and hematological parameters in steers on the background of the use of feed protein additive Biovitel

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
A. Pauli ◽  
E. Vetrovaya ◽  
R. Fatkullin
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Protein ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region ◽  
Experimental Group

Among the environmental factors, feeding is the most important in the formation of new traits and properties. The level of feeding influences first of all on the digestive system. Then the nature of feeding affects the organs associated with the utilization of nutrients, and ultimately the body as a whole. The purpose of the researches was to study the correlation between productive and hematological parameters in steers against the background of the use of the feed additive Biovitel. The research has been carried out under the environments of JSC “SHF Dubrovsky” in the Chelyabinsk region on steers of Hereford breed. In order to carry out experiments 2 groups of steers (control and experimental) have been formed with 10 heads in each. The method of pair-analogues has been used taking into account the genotype, age, birth weight and physiological state of animals. The experiment has been conducted from 6- to 15-month-old steers. The control group has been received the main farm ration. The experimental group has been received the basic ration and additional feed additive Biovitel at the rate of 100 g/head/ day for 15 days. The correlation between hematological parameters and productivity of steers against the background of the use of the feed additive Biovitel has been determined. During the study a positive correlation between the total protein and protein fractions with the live weight of steers has been observed. High correlation coefficients have been obtained in steers of both groups at the age of 9 months. The amount of total lipids in all age periods in both groups changed relatively little, but the trend of their increase in steers of the experimental group remained. The concentration of phospholipids in the control group was almost at the same level, and in the experimental group there was an excess of control values by 5,52 %. Activation of redox processes in the animal body has been observed under the action of the feed protein additive Biovitel.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of phytobiotic for prophylactic non-contagious gastrointestinal diseases in suckling piglets

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.O. Lukashchuk ◽  
L.G. Slivinska ◽  
A.R. Shcherbatyy
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Humoral Factors ◽  
Contagious Diseases ◽  
Suckling Piglets ◽  
Experimental Group

The article presents the results of prophylactic effectiveness phytobiotic feed additive XTRACT™ 6930 for non-contagious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the composition of the basic diet of suckling pigs on modern pig farm. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract make up from 40 to 60% of internal pathology in pigs. Used phytobiotic XTRACT™ 6930 with preventive measures, which had positive influence on oxygen-transport function of blood, hemoglobin synthesis and erythrocytopoesis in animals, as indicated by the number of erythrocytes, MCH and hematocrit in blood of suckling piglets from experimental group. Feeding of XTRACT™ 6930 had also positive influence on leukopoesis, as indicated by increased leukocyte rate in blood of suckling piglets from experimental group within physiological fluctuations. Increase of leukocyte rate can be caused by stimulation of non-specific resistance in piglets, which plays main role in defence of animals during early ontogenesis. As it is known, stabilization of phagocytic activity of leukocytes occurs during first months of age, when the body of pigs is able to synthesize most humoral factors of protection. Application of suckling piglets feed additive XTRACT™ 6930 for 18 days resulted in a positive impact on metabolism: increased levels of total protein, albumin, glucose serum; reduced levels of urea, phosphorus; reduced the activity of ALT, AST, ALP and GGT within physiological fluctuations. The use of phytobiotic feed additive XTRACT™ 6930 in experimental group of piglets increased the survival of piglets from experimental group in sucking period compared with control group of animals by reducing the percentage of morbidity and mortality from non-contagious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Consequently, it was established that the use XTRACT™ 6930 has positive effect on biochemical blood parameters of piglets, decreases their morbidity and mortality before weaning.

The blood parameters of steers of Kazakh White-headed breed against the background of the use of feed additive

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
A. A. Volokhovich ◽  
R. R. Fatkullin
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Level ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Percentage Ratio

Currently it has become popular to use different feed additives that allow us to increase the indicators of live weight gain by accelerating the metabolic processes in the body of animals, which allows us to take everything from the feed and to the maximum. With the advent of this trend in the market the range of feed additives in different directions has increased. For the research we have selected Vermiculite Expanded as a feed additive. The purpose of the research was to search the dynamics of changes in blood parameters in experimental steers in comparison with the control group against the background of the use of the feed additive Vermiculite Expanded. An assessment of blood parameters of Kazakh White-headed steers against the background of the use of mineral feed additive has been presented in the article. Three groups of steers have been formed for the research: the 1st group has been as a control and received the main economic ration; the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups received the feed additive to the main feeding ration in doses of 10 and 15 g/head for the groups, respectively. On the laboratory base blood tests we were able to search the correlation between morphological and biochemical parameters of blood and the growth rate of experimental steers. The steers of the 2nd and 3rd groups during the experiment had an advantage in blood serum indicators in terms of both total lipids and glucose, in the end, the difference in percentage ratio with the control group was 14,08 % in the 2nd group and 12,60 % in the 3rd experimental group. It is worth noting that the concentration of phosphorus and calcium in the blood was at the high level, which in our opinion reflects the influence of the feed additive Vermiculite Expanded.

scholarly journals Effect of feed additive "Ceobalyk" on the biological and microbiological parameters of African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-677
Author(s):  
Nurzhan Biltebaevna Sarsembayeva ◽  
Ardak Sabyrzhanovna Akkozova ◽  
Tolkyn Bakytovna Abdigaliyeva ◽  
Aida Bolatbekovna Abzhalieva ◽  
Aray Berkimbekovna Aidarbekova
Keyword(s):  
Body Length ◽  
Clarias Gariepinus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physiological Status ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
African Sharptooth Catfish ◽  
Experimental Group

Aim: This study aimed to analyze biological and microbiological parameters of Clarias gariepinus bred at Chundzha natural hot spring in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, a new feed additive, namely, the prebiotic "Ceobalyk." Materials and Methods: Two groups (50 heads each) of fish of the same age were established and kept in specialized rectangular pools of AsylTasEngineering LLP. The experiment lasted 61 days. We used the feed additive "Ceobalyk", developed based on natural minerals. Feed additive was added to the feed of the experimental group of fish in an amount of 10% per 1 kg of the main diet. Laboratory studies were conducted at the laboratories of the Kazakhstan-Japan Innovation Center. The quality of the fish was studied in accordance with the standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan and interstate standards. Results: In biological and microbiological studies of all samples of African sharptooth catfish, which received a new type of feed additive "Ceobalyk", the pH values of fish meat in the experimental groups were normal and varied in the range from 6.5 to 6.7. When setting up the reaction with copper sulfate, the reaction was positive. During bacterioscopy, there was a noticeable decrease in the number of microbes (2-3 bacteria less) in comparison with the control. An increase in the indices of the absolute body length and body width was observed by the end of the study. The body length in the experimental group was significantly greater (by 2.12% on average) than that in the control group. In the experimental variant, the average weight of fish was 21.8% higher. As a result of organoleptic studies, it was revealed that the musculature of the fish of the experimental groups was dense and elastic; when pressed on the skin with a finger, a fossa did not remain; the smell was specific, fresh. When tested by cooking, the broth was transparent and aromatic. Conclusion: This feed additive "Ceobalyk" does not cause deviations in the physiological status of fish and can be used as part of the main diet.

Influence of feed additive with low degree of protein degradability on indicators of nitrogen metabolism in steers body during fattening

2022 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
P. I. Tishenkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Live Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Protein Breakdown ◽  
Nitrogen Use ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Experimental Group

The development of beef cattle breeding and obtaining high-quality beef in Russia is currently one of the important tasks. The results of investigations on the influence of a feed additive with a low degree of protein breakdown on the efficiency of nitrogen use in the body of fattening steers and their productivity traits have been presented in the paper. The ration of steers included the feed additive as the source of hard-to-break down protein, which includes components of animal origin (feather fl our, fi sh meal, poultry waste), which have the high biological value of protein and its low degradation in the rumen. The feed additive was introduced into the daily ration at a dose of 1,5 g/kg of live weight. The accounting period of the experiment was 92 days. The degree of protein breakdown in the feed additive was determined on fistula animals in sacco, which was 55,2 %. The feed additive contains (%): 40–43 crude protein, 20–25 crude fat, 2,2 lysine, 1,9 methionine, 2,6 tryptophan, 1,5 calcium, 6,5 phosphorus. It has been found that the introduction of the protein additive with the low protein breakdown in the dose of 1,5 g/kg of live weight into the ration of steers had the positive influence on the indicators of the biochemical composition of blood, digestion in rumen, promoted better use of feed nitrogen and increased the productivity of fattening steers. There were significant differences in the increase in nitrogen deposition in the body of the experimental group of steerls by 29,5 %; the coefficients of nitrogen use from the feed consumed and from the digested increased by 5,57 and 7,71 abs.%, respectively. The average daily weight gain of the steers in the experimental group was 1102,17 g, which was 11,79 % higher compared to the animals of the control group that did not receive the protein additive. The research results indicate the effectiveness of the use of protein feed additive in the ration of young cattle during fattening.

scholarly journals CHLORELLA SUSPENSION IN PIGS’ RATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
O. Karunskyi ◽  
Т. Voroniuk ◽  
М. Madani
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
The Body ◽  
Feed Additive ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Large White ◽  
Experimental Group

The article covers addition of chlorella suspension, its effect on nitrogen balance, digestibility of nutrients and amino acids, pig productivity. Various feed additives, micro-element mixtures, and vitamins are used in animal nutrition to deal with the deficiency ofcertain vitamins and mineral elements in the rations. The peculiarity of chlorella suspension as a feed additive is in the ability to cultivate it throughout the whole year and in the availability of optimized technologies for its cultivation and use. Chlorella suspension is rich in proteins, minerals, vitamins, fatty acids and fiber. Introduction of chlorella suspension into pigs’ diets has helped to increase the digestibility coefficients of both inessential (by 7.5 %) and essential (by 2 %) amino acids. Feeding the animals with chlorella suspension has also resulted in the release of nitrogen retained in animals’ bodies by 13 % compared to the control group. The additional use of chlorella suspension in the diet of fattening pigs (large white) was found to increase the average daily gain by 21.9% compared to the control group which did not receive chlorella suspension. The conversion of animal feed to obtain 1 kg of live weight gain in the control group was 5.1 kg, in the experimental group - 4.2 kg, and the conversion rate of feed in the experimental group was higher by 21.4 %.Feeding young pigs with chlorella suspension increases the digestibility of protein by 4.5 %, fiber by 2.0 %, fat - 0.7 %, essential amino acids - 81.6 %. The introduction of chlorella suspension to pig rations leads to an increase in the level of nitrogen in their body by 54.7 %of that taken with feed and 69.15 % of that digested in the body. Pork production profitably using chlorella suspension stood at 12.3 % , which is more by 87,8 % compared to the control group.

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