scholarly journals Results of the introduction of Lupinus varieties and samples in the Steppe Crimea

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.P. Ptashnik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Lupinus Luteus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Yellow Lupin ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

Within a framework of Lupinus varieties and samples assessment, we have found that the growing season of Lupinus albus L. was 93, Lupinus angustifolius L. – 99, and Lupinus luteus L. – 95 days under conditions of the Steppe Crimea. The average yield of white lupin seeds was 1.63 t/ha; blue or narrow-leafed lupin – 1.18 t/ha; yellow lupin – 0.72 t/ha. L. albus is more productive compared to L. angustifolius and L. luteus. The seed yield of all studied varieties and samples of white lupin was higher than that of the standard one ‘Michurinsky’. Samples CH-2-17 and CH-78-16 were the most high-yielding (1.77 and 1.74 t/ha, respectively). Variety ‘Belorozovy 144’ was the most promising among the representatives of narrow-leafed lupin; its yield reached 1.64 t/ha. The best in grain size was white lupin; 1000-grains weight was within the range of 200-222g. Varieties of narrowleafed lupin ‘Belorozovy 144’ and ‘Bryansky kormovoy’ contained the least amount of alkaloids (0.021 and 0.022%, respectively).

Some chemical properties of white lupin seeds (Lupinus albus L.)

2005 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Erbaş ◽  
M. Certel ◽  
M.K. Uslu
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

scholarly journals The Generative Development of Traditional and Self-Completing (Restricted Branching) Cultivars of White Lupin (Lupinus Albus L.), Yellow Lupin (L.Luteus L.) and Narrow-Lafed Lupin (L. Angustifolius L.) Grown under Different Phytotron Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Frankowski ◽  
Emilia Wilmowicz ◽  
Rafał Mączkowski ◽  
Katarzyna Marciniak ◽  
Jan Kopcewicz
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Abortion Rate ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Yellow Lupin ◽  
Soil Material ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Flower Abortion ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

ABSTRACT Increasing the number of flowers and pods set, as well as reducing the intensity of their abortion, is of crucial importance for the yielding of leguminous plants. This study examined the effects of the type of soil used and mineral fertilization applied on the generative development of the traditional and self-completing (restricted branching) cultivars of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.), yellow lupin (L. luteus L.) and narrow-lafed lupin (L. angustifolius L.) cultivated under controlled phytotron conditions. Experiments carried out under such conditions allow for the elimination of variable environmental factors affecting the course of plant ontogenesis in field cultivation, and enable unambiguous interpretation of the biochemical and molecular influence of a selected factor on the physiological process studied. For the first time, the influence of different cultivation factors on generative development of traditional and selfcompleting (restricted branching) cultivars of lupins under phytotrone was examined. The research results presented here indicate that each of the selected lupin cultivars has its own characteristic cultivation conditions that are optimal for its generative development. The largest number of flowers were formed by the traditional cultivars of L. luteus and L. angustifolius, as well as the self-completing (restricted branching) cultivars of L. luteus and L. albus grown in class IIIa soil material. The lowest flower abortion rate was observed in L. albus grown in class V soil material, in L. luteus grown in class IIIa soil material, and in L. angustifolius grown in class IVa soil material. Regardless of the cultivation conditions applied, in all of the lupin cultivars examined the first pods to be set were characterized by the lowest abortion rate. The results obtained allowed for the development of lupin phytotron cultivation models for the purposes of research on generative development control.

scholarly journals WHITE LUPIN SEEDS YIELD (LUPINUS ALBUS L.) DEPENDING ON HERBICIDAL EFFECT

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Оksana Veresenko ◽  
◽  
Serhii Poltoretskyi ◽  
Nataliya Poltoretska ◽  
Lidiia Kononenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

The effects of seed rate and row spacing on light interception, dry matter accumulation and seed yield, in non-dwarf and dwarf genotypes of autumn-sown determinate white lupins (Lupinus albus) in north-west Europe

2002 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. F. SHIELD ◽  
T. SCOTT ◽  
C. HUYGHE ◽  
M. BRUNEAU ◽  
B. PARISSEAUX ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Row Spacing ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
North West ◽  
Plant Densities

Two non-dwarf and two dwarf, autumn-sown determinate genotypes of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) were sown at three sites in north-west Europe in the crop years, 1995–96, 1996–97 and 1997–98. Fully factorial experimental designs were used to analyse all combinations of genotype, seed rate and row spacing. Canopy expansion, expressed as the percentage of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) intercepted, and above ground dry matter (DM) accumulation were measured at frequent intervals during the main growing season at Rothamsted in the UK and Lusignan in France. The data from Rothamsted were used to derive models for the two processes, which were compared to the data from Lusignan, France.Crops with more than 23 plants/m2, 25 main stem leaves per plant or 1400 leaves/m2 were able to intercept more than 80% of the incident PAR. There were small differences in canopy expansion between genotypes. The non-dwarf genotypes began expansion slightly earlier (100–150 °Cd or thermal time in °Cdays, base temperature = 3 °C) than the dwarf genotypes. Crops sown on rows wider than 40 cm apart or with low plant densities (less than 23 plants/m2) were also slower to expand the canopy and intercept the PAR.The maximum quantity of dry matter accumulated by a genotype in the season (476–1044 g/m2) was related by a conversion efficiency (e) to the cumulative quantity of PAR intercepted. Values of e were generally in the range 0·92–1·65 g DM/MJ PAR during the early part of the growing season, which was comparable with other work on temperate-zone grain legumes. The non-dwarf genotype Ludet achieved an unusually large value of e (3·13 g DM/MJ PAR) and accumulated 1355 g DM/m2 at Lusignan in 1998. Late season drought in 1995–96 at Rothamsted produced some low values of e (0·75 and 0·88 g DM/MJ PAR).The seed yield was not related to the quantity of dry matter accumulated as harvest index varied from 22·3% to 49·7%. Maximum seed yield (4·54 t/ha) was produced from a low plant density (15·9 plants/m2). Mutual shading, caused by any combination of high plant densities, large numbers of leaves per plant or sowing on wide rows (>40 cm; at high plant densities within the rows) appeared to limit seed yield potential.

Selection in Lupinus albus L. for lower seed manganese concentration

1979 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
RN Oram ◽  
DJ David ◽  
AG Green ◽  
BJ Read
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Manganese Concentration ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Wagga Wagga ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Seed Manganese ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Seed Calcium

Seeds of 49 Mediterranean white lupin accessions and of 36 F5 families derived from 13 of them were analysed for manganese concentration. High concentrations in the range 1770–4640 µg g-1 dry matter were found in material grown near Canberra and lower ones (1060-2750 µg g-l) at Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. A small number of L. angustifolius L. lines grown under comparable conditions at both sites had 7- to 70-fold lower concentrations of manganese in their seeds than L. albus. The means for accessions and families of L. albus varied widely and continuously about the site means. High alkaloid lines had approximately two-thirds the manganese concentration of low alkaloid lines. Seeds from primary inflorescences had 6% lower manganese concentrations than those from higher order inflorescences. About one-quarter of the variation within the low alkaloid class was associated with seed yield variation, there being a negative correlation between these traits. There was no line x site interaction. Broad sense heritabilities at Canberra and Wagga Wagga were moderately high, so that selection for lower concentrations should be effective. The results suggest that selection for higher yield could be almost as effective as direct selection in reducing seed manganese concentration. The reduction should be sufficient to enable white lupin seeds, grown on soils no higher in available manganese than those used in this study at Canberra, to be safely used as a high protein supplement in pig and poultry rations. Selection for lower seed manganese should not affect seed calcium, phosphorus or protein concentrations, but would tend to increase seed yield and plant height at maturity.

scholarly journals Functional lupin seeds (Lupinus albus L. and Lupinus luteus L.) after extraction of α-galactosides

2006 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Martínez-Villaluenga ◽  
J. Frías ◽  
C. Vidal-Valverde
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Lupinus Luteus ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

scholarly journals Quantitative Control of Early Flowering in White Lupin (Lupinus albus L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 3856
Author(s):  
Sandra Rychel-Bielska ◽  
Anna Surma ◽  
Wojciech Bielski ◽  
Bartosz Kozak ◽  
Renata Galek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flowering Time ◽  
Association Studies ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Genotypic Diversity ◽  
Early Flowering ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Genome Wide Association Studies ◽  
Interacting Protein ◽  
Major Qtls ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a pulse annual plant cultivated from the tropics to temperate regions for its high-protein grain as well as a cover crop or green manure. Wild populations are typically late flowering and have high vernalization requirements. Nevertheless, some early flowering and thermoneutral accessions were found in the Mediterranean basin. Recently, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) explaining flowering time variance were identified in bi-parental population mapping, however, phenotypic and genotypic diversity in the world collection has not been addressed yet. In this study, a diverse set of white lupin accessions (n = 160) was phenotyped for time to flowering in a controlled environment and genotyped with PCR-based markers (n = 50) tagging major QTLs and selected homologs of photoperiod and vernalization pathway genes. This survey highlighted quantitative control of flowering time in white lupin, providing statistically significant associations for all major QTLs and numerous regulatory genes, including white lupin homologs of CONSTANS, FLOWERING LOCUS T, FY, MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1, PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4, SKI-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1, and VERNALIZATION INDEPENDENCE 3. This revealed the complexity of flowering control in white lupin, dispersed among numerous loci localized on several chromosomes, provided economic justification for future genome-wide association studies or genomic selection rather than relying on simple marker-assisted selection.

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