scholarly journals The Generative Development of Traditional and Self-Completing (Restricted Branching) Cultivars of White Lupin (Lupinus Albus L.), Yellow Lupin (L.Luteus L.) and Narrow-Lafed Lupin (L. Angustifolius L.) Grown under Different Phytotron Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil Frankowski ◽  
Emilia Wilmowicz ◽  
Rafał Mączkowski ◽  
Katarzyna Marciniak ◽  
Jan Kopcewicz
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Abortion Rate ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Cultivation Conditions ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Yellow Lupin ◽  
Soil Material ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Flower Abortion ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

ABSTRACT Increasing the number of flowers and pods set, as well as reducing the intensity of their abortion, is of crucial importance for the yielding of leguminous plants. This study examined the effects of the type of soil used and mineral fertilization applied on the generative development of the traditional and self-completing (restricted branching) cultivars of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.), yellow lupin (L. luteus L.) and narrow-lafed lupin (L. angustifolius L.) cultivated under controlled phytotron conditions. Experiments carried out under such conditions allow for the elimination of variable environmental factors affecting the course of plant ontogenesis in field cultivation, and enable unambiguous interpretation of the biochemical and molecular influence of a selected factor on the physiological process studied. For the first time, the influence of different cultivation factors on generative development of traditional and selfcompleting (restricted branching) cultivars of lupins under phytotrone was examined. The research results presented here indicate that each of the selected lupin cultivars has its own characteristic cultivation conditions that are optimal for its generative development. The largest number of flowers were formed by the traditional cultivars of L. luteus and L. angustifolius, as well as the self-completing (restricted branching) cultivars of L. luteus and L. albus grown in class IIIa soil material. The lowest flower abortion rate was observed in L. albus grown in class V soil material, in L. luteus grown in class IIIa soil material, and in L. angustifolius grown in class IVa soil material. Regardless of the cultivation conditions applied, in all of the lupin cultivars examined the first pods to be set were characterized by the lowest abortion rate. The results obtained allowed for the development of lupin phytotron cultivation models for the purposes of research on generative development control.

scholarly journals Results of the introduction of Lupinus varieties and samples in the Steppe Crimea

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.P. Ptashnik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Lupinus Luteus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Yellow Lupin ◽  
Lupin Seeds ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

Within a framework of Lupinus varieties and samples assessment, we have found that the growing season of Lupinus albus L. was 93, Lupinus angustifolius L. – 99, and Lupinus luteus L. – 95 days under conditions of the Steppe Crimea. The average yield of white lupin seeds was 1.63 t/ha; blue or narrow-leafed lupin – 1.18 t/ha; yellow lupin – 0.72 t/ha. L. albus is more productive compared to L. angustifolius and L. luteus. The seed yield of all studied varieties and samples of white lupin was higher than that of the standard one ‘Michurinsky’. Samples CH-2-17 and CH-78-16 were the most high-yielding (1.77 and 1.74 t/ha, respectively). Variety ‘Belorozovy 144’ was the most promising among the representatives of narrow-leafed lupin; its yield reached 1.64 t/ha. The best in grain size was white lupin; 1000-grains weight was within the range of 200-222g. Varieties of narrowleafed lupin ‘Belorozovy 144’ and ‘Bryansky kormovoy’ contained the least amount of alkaloids (0.021 and 0.022%, respectively).

scholarly journals Quantitative Control of Early Flowering in White Lupin (Lupinus albus L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 3856
Author(s):  
Sandra Rychel-Bielska ◽  
Anna Surma ◽  
Wojciech Bielski ◽  
Bartosz Kozak ◽  
Renata Galek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flowering Time ◽  
Association Studies ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Genotypic Diversity ◽  
Early Flowering ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Genome Wide Association Studies ◽  
Interacting Protein ◽  
Major Qtls ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) is a pulse annual plant cultivated from the tropics to temperate regions for its high-protein grain as well as a cover crop or green manure. Wild populations are typically late flowering and have high vernalization requirements. Nevertheless, some early flowering and thermoneutral accessions were found in the Mediterranean basin. Recently, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) explaining flowering time variance were identified in bi-parental population mapping, however, phenotypic and genotypic diversity in the world collection has not been addressed yet. In this study, a diverse set of white lupin accessions (n = 160) was phenotyped for time to flowering in a controlled environment and genotyped with PCR-based markers (n = 50) tagging major QTLs and selected homologs of photoperiod and vernalization pathway genes. This survey highlighted quantitative control of flowering time in white lupin, providing statistically significant associations for all major QTLs and numerous regulatory genes, including white lupin homologs of CONSTANS, FLOWERING LOCUS T, FY, MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1, PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4, SKI-INTERACTING PROTEIN 1, and VERNALIZATION INDEPENDENCE 3. This revealed the complexity of flowering control in white lupin, dispersed among numerous loci localized on several chromosomes, provided economic justification for future genome-wide association studies or genomic selection rather than relying on simple marker-assisted selection.

scholarly journals The impact of sowingdate and production area on the yield of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) on Nyírség brown forest soil

2014 ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Gabriella Tóth ◽  
Ferenc Borbély
Keyword(s):  
Yield Components ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Seed Number ◽  
Brown Forest Soil ◽  
Production Area ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

The lupine is very sensitive to the different ecological conditions. The examinations of lupine was started in 2003 and our aim is determine yield components which directly affecting crop yields (flower, pod and seed number per plants) in different sowing times (3 times, two weeks apart) and growing area area (240, 480, 720 cm2) combinations. According to our results the sowing times, the growing area and the meteorological conditions are influence on yield significantly. Our data suggest that the early sowing and large growing area combination is favourable to rate of fertilized plants and to development of yield. Later sowing reduces the seed yield depending on the cropyear. In our experiment, the decrease of yield was in the unfavourable year (2003) 20–96%, and in the most favourable meteorological conditions (2004) 10–79%, and in rich rainfall year (2005) 15–88%.

scholarly journals Nodulated White Lupin Plants Growing in Contaminated Soils Accumulate Unusually High Mercury Concentrations in Their Nodules, Roots and Especially Cluster Roots

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Quiñones ◽  
Susana Fajardo ◽  
Mercedes Fernández-Pascual ◽  
M. Mercedes Lucas ◽  
José J. Pueyo
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Cluster Roots ◽  
Cluster Root ◽  
Bioaccumulation Factors ◽  
Aerial Parts ◽  
High Mercury ◽  
Lupinus Albus L ◽  
Hg Accumulation

Two white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) cultivars were tested for their capacity to accumulate mercury when grown in Hg-contaminated soils. Plants inoculated with a Bradyrhizobium canariense Hg-tolerant strain or non-inoculated were grown in two highly Hg-contaminated soils. All plants were nodulated and presented a large number of cluster roots. They accumulated up to 600 μg Hg g−1 DW in nodules, 1400 μg Hg g−1 DW in roots and 2550 μg Hg g−1 DW in cluster roots. Soil, and not cultivar or inoculation, was accountable for statistically significant differences. No Hg translocation to leaves or seeds took place. Inoculated L. albus cv. G1 plants were grown hydroponically under cluster root-promoting conditions in the presence of Hg. They accumulated about 500 μg Hg g−1 DW in nodules and roots and up to 1300 μg Hg g−1 DW in cluster roots. No translocation to the aerial parts occurred. Bioaccumulation factors were also extremely high, especially in soils and particularly in cluster roots. To our knowledge, Hg accumulation in cluster roots has not been reported to date. Our results suggest that inoculated white lupin might represent a powerful phytoremediation tool through rhizosequestration of Hg in contaminated soils. Potential uptake and immobilization mechanisms are discussed.

scholarly journals New coumaronochromones from white lupin, Lupinus albus L. (Leguminosae).

1985 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1775-1783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi TAHARA ◽  
John L. INGHAM ◽  
Junya MIZUTANI
Keyword(s):  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

Organic weed control in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.)

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Folgart ◽  
A. J. Price ◽  
E. van Santen ◽  
G. R. Wehtje
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Conventional Treatment ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Weed Species ◽  
Mechanical Hand ◽  
Oat Cultivars ◽  
Alternative Weed Control ◽  
Lupinus Albus L

AbstractLegumes such as white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) provide a valuable nitrogen source in organic agriculture. With organic farming hectarage increasing and white lupin interest increasing in the southeastern USA due to newly released winter hardy cultivars, non-chemical weed control practices in lupin are needed. A two-year experiment was established at two locations in Alabama. Five weed control practices were evaluated: one pre-emergence (PRE)-applied herbicide (S-metolachlor), two mechanical (hand hoed) and two cultural (living mulch utilizing two black oat cultivars) weed control treatments. Fourteen weed species were encountered. S-metolachlor provided above 80% control of most weed species present in this experiment. The cultivation treatments and black oat companion crops also provided good weed control of many of the weeds encountered. Crop injury of all treatments was low on a 0 to 10 scale with 0 representing no injury: <2.0, <1.3 and <1.2 by S-metolachlor, the cultivation treatments and the black oat companion crops, respectively. Grain yield of cultivars ABL 1082, AU Alpha and AU Homer were 1540, 1130, 850 kg ha−1, respectively, when treated with the conventional treatment, S-metolachlor. Grain yield in the organic treatments was equivalent. The cultivation treatments and black oat companions were successful alternative weed control practices in white lupin production.

Fat and fatty acids of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) in comparison to sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

2007 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Uzun ◽  
C. Arslan ◽  
M. Karhan ◽  
C. Toker
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Lupinus Albus ◽  
Sesamum Indicum ◽  
White Lupin ◽  
Lupinus Albus L
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