scholarly journals Desain soal-soal kemampuan literasi matematis untuk siswa SMP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
Listri Maya Sari ◽  
Adi Asmara

This research aimed to produce questions of mathematical literacy ability of Mathematical literacy ability on Triangular material for Class VII Junior High School students that are valid and practical and have a good level of difficulty and discriminatory index. This research used the Tessmer development model. Tessmer's development stages include preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, and small group. The test subjects of this study were class VII students of SMP Negeri 02 Kepahiang, totaling 30 students. The selection of test subjects includes high, medium and low abilities. The data analysis technique of this study used qualitative analysis at the expert review and one to one stage and quantitative analysis at the small group stage by analyzing items based on the level of difficulty and discriminating power index. The results of the research show that the 10 questions developed, 10 questions with indicators of mathematical literacy ability on triangular material are valid and practical, 7 questions are said to be good based on the level of difficulty and discriminatory index, so that they can be used by all students of SMPN 02 Kepahiang.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Mutiara Havina Putri ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi ◽  
Eko Wahyuningsih

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the static electricity subject matter learning device for junior high school students. Learning tools include syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, LKPD, and assessment test. The research model used is the Tessmer development model which consists of five steps, namely: 1) Self evaluation; 2) expert review; 3) one to one; 4) small group; and 5) field test. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis to assess the effectiveness of the learning tools. The results showed that the learning tools developed were considered effective as seen from the LKPD results which showed an increasing trend in the indicators of critical skills.Keywords: effectiveness, learning tools, critical thinking skills, static electricityAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran materi pokok listrik statis pada peserta didik SMP. Perangkat pembelajaran meliputi silabus, RPP, materi ajar, LKPD, dan lembar penilaian. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Tessmer yang terdiri atas lima langkah yaitu: 1) Evaluasi diri (self evaluation); 2) pendapat pakar (expert review); 3) uji coba perorangan (one to one); 4) uji coba kelompok kecil (small group); dan 5) uji lapangan (field test). Teknik analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif untuk menilai efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinilai efektif dilihat dari hasil LKPD yang menunjukkan tren peningkatan pada indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis.Kata kunci: efektivitas, perangkat pembelajaran, keterampilan berpikir kritis, listrik statis


Author(s):  
Azzahro Nurul Furqoni ◽  
Yuriska Destania

This research aimed to produce a product in the form of problem-connections of students mathematical was valid and practical (legible). This method of research was research and development. The research was conducted in Bengkulu City with the research subject of 6 students of grade VIII junior high school students and was carried out in May-June 2020. The method of data collection in development was carried out using Tessmer’s, which consists of preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, and one-to-one. In the preliminary, two stages must be passed, namely preparation from completion. Was analyzing the curriculum, students, and material. Then, the completing the results of the students, curriculum evaluation, and the material was used as a reference for designing the mathematical connection ability, from the solution it produces 20 prototypes which are then assessed and fixed on self-evaluation. Of the 20 prototypes, these items will go through the validation stage (expert review) after 3 validation. Then, obtained 14 valid prototype items based on quantitative and qualitative analysis and test on 6 students to see the practicality or readability of items (one-to-one). The one-to-one stage was carried out to get comments on each question item to be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the qualitative comments, most of the provided students already understand the problem (legible) according to data, the average preceding data (legible) was recorded in the description of the pre-emptive questions at intervals of 4 ≤ RPproduc ≤ 5.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Dedi Yansen ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi ◽  
Siti Fatimah

This study aims to generate the valid and practical PISA-like mathematics problems on uncertainty and data using the football game context of Asian Games. It also aims to see the potential effects of the problems towards the high school students’ mathematical ability. This study used a design research methodology with the type of development study which was divided into two stages, namely preliminary stage and formative evaluation stage. The preliminary stage covered the analysis of research subjects, curriculum analysis, PISA framework and creating a question instrument. The formative evaluation stage included the one to one consisting of three students together with expert review consisting of two validators, small group consisting of six students, and then the field test. This study produced valid and practical PISA-like mathematics problems on uncertainty and data content which have a potential effect on the senior high school students’ mathematical literacy ability. The validity was determined based on the expert review, while the practicality was determined based on one-to-one and small group assessment. The students' mathematical literacy abilities appeared during the research were communication, reasoning and argument, and devising strategies for problem-solving.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-481
Author(s):  
Marizka Purnamayana ◽  
Nyayu Masyita Ariani

This study aims to produce products in the form of mathematical problem-solving ability questions based on Bengkulu local wisdom that are valid, clear, and have a good level of difficulty and discriminatory index. The subjects in this study were 30 grade VIII students of SMPN 07 Bengkulu Selatan. This development research was conducted using the Tessmer model which consisted of preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, and small group stages. The data analysis used was qualitative analysis at the expert review stage to determine the validation of the questions, both in terms of content, construction, and language; one-to-one process analysis to find out the clarity of the questions, and quantitative analysis of the results of the small group to determine the characteristics of good questions based on the level of difficulty and the index of discriminating power of the questions. Based on the results of data analysis, this study produced 7 standardized questions from 10 questions that had gone through the expert review, one-to-one, and small group stages. Standardization can be seen from the level of difficulty and a good item discriminatory index.


2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-206
Author(s):  
Dani Kusuma ◽  
Wardono Wardono ◽  
Adi Nur

<p style="text-align: justify;">Literacy ability is an individual's ability to reason, formulate, solve, and interpret mathematically to solve problems related to daily life. Executive function is a cognitive aspect that has a relation with mathematical literacy. One of some aspects that affects the low mathematical literacy ability is the aspect of executive function. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of mathematical literacy based on the executive function aspects of 15 years old students. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach is employed in this study. The present research applies interview guidelines, questionnaires, and students' mathematical literacy tests as the instruments. Research subjects are junior high school students in grade VIII from two different schools. The result shows that the students' executive function influences mathematical literacy ability. Students' mathematical literacy ability is not fully achieved by fulfilling all the indicators involved. Another aspect found in the research is the low critical thinking ability impacts the achievement of mathematical literacy ability indicators.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Widiya Rahimah ◽  
Muhammad Zaini ◽  
Bunda Halang

One of the demands in 21st-century education is critical thinking skills that are considered still lacking. The 2013 curriculum learning process includes three domains, namely affective (attitude), cognitive (knowledge), and psychomotor (skills). One of the learning tools that need to be improved to achieve the 2013 curriculum goals is LKPD. This study aims to develop a student worksheet that is valid, practical, and effective. The research method used is the Tessmer design includes expert review, one-to-one, and small group evaluation. The validation subjects were three experts, the individual test subjects were three students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, and the smalls group test subjects were six students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. The results showed that LKPD obtained an average score of 3.25 (valid), the practicality of the content has an average score of 3.82 (good), the practicality of expectations obtained an average score of 90.48% (very good), and the effectiveness of the expectations has a very good category and good category. The score of interpersonal skills 86.17% (very good), and scores of intrapersonal skills 84.33% (very good).AbstrakSalah satu tuntutan dalam pendidikan abad ke-21 ialah  keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dianggap masih kurang. Proses pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 mencakup tiga ranah, yaitu afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan). Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang perlu diperbaiki agar tercapai tujuan kurikulum 2013 ialah LKPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain Tessmer meliputi expert review, one-to-one, dan small group evaluation. Subjek validasi adalah 3 orang ahli, subjek uji perorangan adalah 3 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, dan subjek uji kelompok kecil adalah 6 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,25 (valid), kepraktisan isi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,82 (baik), kepraktisan harapan memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,48% (sangat baik), dan keefektifan harapan memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan kategori baik. Skor keterampilan interpersonal 86,17% (sangat baik), dan skor keterampilan intrapersonal 84,33% (sangat baik).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Navel Oktaviandy Mangelep

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan lingkaran menggunakan pendekatan PMRI dan Aplikasi Geogebgra yang valid dan praktis serta untuk mengetahui efek potensial perangkat tersebut terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan diperoleh prototipe perangkat pembelajaran, rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja siswa, dan soal tes hasil belajar yang valid dan praktis. Kevalidan dipenuhi secara kualitatif oleh para validator. Sedangkan, kepraktisan ditunjukkan oleh para ahli/praktisi telah menyatakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat diterapkan pada siswa SMP, selain itu sesuai pelaksanaan pada tahap one to one dan small group, semua siswa dapat menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik. Dari pengamatan aktifitas belajar siswa, hasil jawaban siswa, terlihat bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki efek potensial untuk meningkatkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Selain itu dari hasil wawancara pada tahap field test, sebagian besar siswa mengatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi geogebra untuk pokok bahasan lingkaran yang diberikan menarik, dan dapat memacu semangat dalam belajar matematika.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, pendekatan PMRI, GeoGebra.AbstractThis study aims to produce the learning of mathematics on the subject of the circle using PMRI approach and Applications Geogebgra valid and practical as well as to determine the potential effects of such devices on student learning outcomes. Based on the results obtained by the prototype development of learning tools, design implementation of learning, student worksheets, and learning about the test results are valid and practical. Validity fulfilled qualitatively by the validator. Meanwhile, practicality demonstrated by experts / practitioners have expressed learning tools developed can be applied to the junior high school students, in addition to the appropriate implementation of phase one to one and small group, all students can use learning device properly. From observations of student learning activities, the results of students' answers, it appears that the learning device developed has potential effect to improve student math skills. Besides of interviews on the field test stage, most students said that learning device by using GeoGebra application for a given subject interesting circle, and may spur enthusiasm in learning mathematicsKeyword: development, learning materials, PMRI approach, GeoGebra.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Amalia Agustina ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi

The aims of this study were (1) to generate PISA mathematics quetions of uncertaint context with the integrated data from LRT, Damri and Transmusi (Trialmusi). (2) is there any potential effect from PISA mathematics questions of uncertain context with the integrated data from LRT, Damri and Transmusi (Trialmusi) towards students’ mathematical literacy abilities of junior high school students. The subjects of this research are the students of junior high school number 1 Palembang. This research applied design research with development study type, with 2 steps, preliminary and formative evaluaions steps. In preliminary step, there were analazying the subject research, curriculum, PISA framework, and designing instrumental questions. In formative evaluation step, there were self evaluation, expert reviews and one to one, small group and field test. The data collection in this research apllied walk trough, documentation, observation, interview and test. This research generated PISA math questions of uncertain context. With the valid and practical integrated data from trialmusi. The validation came from the result of validation assessment, which were from context, construct, language and one to one students’ assessment. Practical came from the result of student understanding towards small group question. Then from the students’ answers in the field test steps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Septania Pratiwi ◽  
Ketang Wiyono ◽  
Zulherman Zulherman

The study aims to produce the e-learning physics of Newton's legal material to develop the critical thinking skills of high school students who have higher and practical validity rates. The model of development research used is Rowntree models. The evaluation phase used is Tessmer's formative evaluation consisting of four phases: Self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Data collection techniques using walkthroughs and polls. This level of e-learning validity is judged by three experts, namely in material aspects, learning design aspects, and e-learning aspects as well as data analysis using the Aiken V Index to determine the consensus of the experts. The results of the development of e-learning indicate that the resulting media is suitable for use in learning physics. This can be seen from the Aiken V index value of 0.94 with a high level of validity category. Meanwhile, one-to-one evaluation and small group evaluation are obtained by average result of 81.84% and 90.00% and also includes very practical category.


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