scholarly journals A STUDY OF OLIVER TWIST INFERIORITY ON CHARLES DICKENS’S OLIVER TWIST

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti ◽  
I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini ◽  
Ni Made Verayanti Utami
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Sociological Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Inferiority Feeling

This study focuses on Oliver Twist inferiority feeling during his childhood life. Oliver Twist as the main character of the novel experienced several miserable treatments from people around him. Along with the inferiority feeling, unfortunately it brings some effects towards him. This is the reason of why this study created by describing the inferiority feelings together with the impact qualitatively. Since the study is in literature matter, psychological and sociological approaches were applied to elaborate the inferior feeling experienced by the main character. There were five settings where Oliver Twist got bad treatment done by several supporting figures and made him become an innocent, rebel and courageous boy as the effects of those inferiority in this study.

scholarly journals A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN MARSIRAJI THAHIR’S KABAR BUNGA

Lire Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
M Afifulloh
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Aspects ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to describe the female characters in the novel Kabar Bunga by Marsiraji Thahir, the conflicts and its causes, and the impact of the conflicts experienced by women in the novel Kabar Bunga by Marsiraji Thahir. This novel is examined by a psychological approach in literature, a literary approach that emphasizes the psychological aspects of the types and laws of psychology that can be applied to literary works. The data is qualitative since the purpose of this research is to explain or describe the phenomena of the researches deeply. The data were obtained by categorizing all the related dialogues in the story, then psychologically analyzed. Triangulation was used to validate the data.  After finishing all the steps of analyzing data, the interpretations were made based on the data and the theory. The results of the research were, psychologically, the main character in this novel is described as a person who often feels worried, frightened, keeping the reality up, and she is burdened by the problems faced. This portrayal is the representation of Wulan as a woman and woman emotionally and mentally is depicted as a weakness persona without having the ability to solve the problems.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PERMASALAHAN HIDUP EMPAT TOKOH UTAMA TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN DALAM NOVEL AUTO KARYA NATSUO KIRINO

IZUMI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Nur Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Pleasure Principle ◽  
Characteristic Structure ◽  
Work Characteristic ◽  
Main Action ◽  
The Impact

Abstract  This ressearch has title” The Impact of  The Fourth Main Characters’  Life Problem Toward Their Characteristic In The Novel  Auto By Natsuo Kirino”. The objects ressearch is novel Auto by Natsuo Kirino that was published in 1997. This ressearch has aim to get the description of characteristic structure of the four main characters that includes id, ego, and superego, and also about what are the effects of life problem toward their characteristics. The theoritical approach that is used in this ressearch is to answer those both problems and  uses Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalisist.From the characteristics ressearch result of the four main characters, they are Masako, Yayoi, Yoshie, and Kuniko,  it is proved that their characteristics are more dominated by id impuls than ego impuls or superego. This is because work characteristic of  id is pleasure principle to reduce tension or problem.The impact of life problem toward the characteristic of four main characters is descibed below.  Masako has problem when she is never respected in her workplace. Difficult communication with her husband and her  household that is not harmonious and her relationship with her children is not getting well. Those problems effect she does main action to reduce her tension in her life. She also helps her friend, Yayoi by throwing away Yayoi’s husband corpse that had been mutilated. Yayoi has problem with her husband who never respects her and her household that is not harmonious. Solution that is done by Yayoi because of  household problem is by doing main action by killing her husband. Another character, Yoshie has a problem  where she must nurse her mother in law who always  grumble and gets angry to her when she come late. She must also work in the night to earn money to fulfill her  needs. Those facts cause fury  to Yoshie, so that she wants to kill her mother in law. Yoshie wants to leave out all her burdens and tensions by helps Masako to throw away Kenji’s corpse (Yayoi’s husband). Another character,  Kuniko has problem about she feel that she has no face beauty and perfect body shape, so that she lives in luxurious way and has many debts to the creditors to cover her lack. She does this way to reduce her tension in her life. Keywords: novel, main character, life problem, psychoanalisist

scholarly journals INSTING PERILAKU PURPOSIF BERPENGARUH PADA CALON WAKIL RAKYAT MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU SUBARDJO KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Medita Chrysan ◽  
Purwati Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Purposive Behavior ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan insting perilaku purposif tokoh dalam konteks keputusan menjadi seorang caleg, (2) mendeskripsikan dampak insting perilaku purposif tokoh terhadap diri tokoh mengambil keputusan novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini teori psikologi sastra insting purposif McDougall. Sumber data secara eksplisit berupa dokumen, yaitu novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini terbitan tahun 2015. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau dialog, satuan cerita yang mengarah pada insting perilaku purposif yang dilakukan tokoh. Pemerolehan data menggunakan teknik membaca dan mencatat informasi terkait insting kutipan novel. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Namaku Subardj menunjukkan:  (1) bentuk perilaku insting purposif tokoh utama berupa insting menyelamatkan diri, insting penasaran, insting berkontruksi, insting penuntutan, dan insting tertawa dan (2) dampak perilaku dalam pengambilan keputusan, yakni insting perubahan perilaku purposif tokoh dengan lebih meningkatkan kualitas diri melalui literasi untuk menjadi caleg. Kata Kunci: insting, perilaku, psikologi, purposif   AbstractThe research aims to (1) describe the character’s purposive behavior instincts in the context of the decision to become a legislative candidate, (2) describe the impact of the character’s purposive behavior instincts in the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini. The method used descriptive qualitative. The theory used research is McDougall’s purposive instinct pschology theory. The data source is explicity, the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini published in 2015. The data of this research is in the form of sentence or dialogue, a story unit that leads to the character’s. The results of the research can be understood Namaku Subarjo’s Novel, (1) The form of purposive instinct behavior in the main character is the instict to save oneself, The curios instinct, the construct instict, the instict for prosecution and the laugh instinct, and (2) The impact of behavior in decision making is the instinct for purposive behavior. Keywords: behavior, instinct, psychology, pusposive

KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL SENDALU KARYA CHAVCHAY SYAIFULLAH

Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Misra Nofrita
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Role Models ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Inventory Data ◽  
Character Formation ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>This study aimed to describe: (1) The character of the main character in the novel Sendalu Syafullah Chavchay work; (2) the impact of the example of the character of the main character in the novel Sendalu Syafullah Chavchay work; (3) the effect of exemplary character formation of the main characters in the novel Sendalu Syafullah Chavchay work. The data source of this research is the novel Sendalu Syafullah Chavchay works published by Kompas in Jakarta in 2006. There is no way of collecting data: (1) understand the content of the novel Sendalu; (2) mark each part novel that supports the characters; (3) the recording of data on the character by looking at the problem in a recording format; (4) pengiventarisasian inventory data in accordance with the format. Analyzing descriptively. The final conclusion (1) The main characters are bad characters such as: hipersex, violent, sadistic, cruel and rapists; (2) the impact of the example that given to the main character was the example that is not good, so the characters Lumang be bad; (3) the influence of role models on the formation of visible characters from bad influences, it was due to the influence of exemplary family environment often shows copulation in front of his own son, so there is a desire to imitate what their parents act.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Sendalu karya Chavchay Syafullah; (2) dampak keteladanan terhadap karakter tokoh utama dalam Novel Sendalu karya Chavchay Syafullah; (3) pengaruh keteladanan dalam pembentukan karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Sendalu karya Chavchay Syafullah. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Sendalu karya Chavchay Syafullah yang diterbitkan oleh Kompas di Jakarta tahun 2006. Ada pun cara pengumpulan data yaitu: (1) memahami isi novel Sendalu; (2) menandai setiap bagian novel yang mendukung karakter tokoh; (3) pencatatan data tentang karakter tokoh dengan melihat permasalahan dalam sebuah format pencatatan; (4) pengiventarisasian data sesuai dengan format inventarisasi. Penganalisisan dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan (1) karakter tokoh utama adalah karakter buruk seperti: hipersex, beringas, sadis, kejam dan pemerkosa; (2) dampak keteladanan yang yang diberikan kepada tokoh utama adalah keteladanan yang tidak baik, sehingga karakter Lumang menjadi buruk; (3) pengaruh keteladanan terhadap pembentukan karakter terlihat dari pengaruh yang tidak baik, hal itu disebabkan pengaruh dari keteladanan lingkungan keluarga yang sering memperlihatkan persetubuhan di depan anaknya sendiri, sehingga ada keinginan untuk mencontoh perbuatan yang dilakukan orangtuanya.<em></em></p>

scholarly journals REBELLION OF MAIN CHARACTER IN LAUREN DESTEFANO’S WITHER

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Nadiah Nur Fatimah ◽  
Linusia Marsih
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Natural World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Independent Thought ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to reveal rebellion of main character in Lauren DeStefano’s Wither. The discussion is focused on Rhine’s rebellion which is trigerred by dystopian-life happened in the society. In revealing the rebellion reflected in the novel, Mercuse’s theory of rebellion and Millner’s theory of dystopian-life are applied. The research method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative with intrinsic and extrinsic approaches. Based on the analysis, the writer finds out that among the nine dystopian society characteristics, the writer has found five characteristics that are reflected in Wither, namely the society is an illusion of utopia world; the natural world is being a banished and distrusted world; perception under constant surveillance; fear ot the outside world; and information, independent thought, and freedom are restricted. In addition, the analysis of the main character’s rebellion shows that the rebellion happens as the impact of dystopian society faced by the main character. Rhine’s rebellion is done in four ways – having intention to escape from Linden’s house, refusing to be consummated by her husband, having relationship with Gabriel, and escaping. The reasons of Rhine’s rebellion are wanting to be reunited with her brother and wanting to have freedom. After doing the analysis, the writer finds out that science and technology should be developed for human’s better condition. Science and technology must not be expected beyond God’s power. When science and technology is developed without consideration in terms of humanity, it will result in chaosness.

scholarly journals BANGUNAN MIMPI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SELEMBAR ITU BERARTI KARYA SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Nurliawati Dide ◽  
Sugiarti Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Hard Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
Dream Theory ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Finance Education

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini mengangkat latar belakang permasalahan ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh tokoh utama yaitu, Putri dan Diaz. Putri dan Diaz yang harus berusaha sendiri untuk bertahan hidup dan membiayai pendidikan mereka. Lembar demi lembar kertas yang sudah tidak terpakai, di tempat tumpukan sampah dikumpulkan mereka untuk bisa bersekolah. Lika-liku perjuangan menuju sekolah yang penuh perjuangan, sera Ibu mereka yang harus bekerja dengan keadaan sakit-sakitan, sedangkan Ayah mereka yang telah lebih dulu meninggal. Akan tetapi, hidup kedua kakak beradik tersebut lebih berat, ketika ditinggal oleh kedua orang tuanya. Permasalahan ini yang mengakibabtkan, mimpi tokoh utama harus belajar bertahan hidup, kerja keras, dan terus mengejar impian. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan tersebut maka,  metode yang digunakan adalah teori mimpi psikologi Sigmund Freund. Tujuan dari penelitian: (1) Tokoh utama yang ingin mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih layak; (2) mendapatkan penghasilan untuk membiayai pendidikan; (3) menjadi orang yang pekerja keras dan pantang menyerah. Simpulan dari penelitian: (1) mimpi dari tokoh utama; (2) faktor mimpi tokoh utama; (3) dampak mimpi tokoh utama dalam kehidupan.KATA KUNCI: Mimpi, pendidikan, kerja keras THE DREAM BUILDING OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL OF THE SHEET MEANS THE WORKS OF SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO ABSTRACT: This research raises the background of economic problems that are owned by the main characters, namely, Putri and Diaz. Putri and Diaz who have to try themselves to survive and pay for their education. Sheet after sheet of paper that is not used, they collect in the trash pile to be able to go to school. The twists and turns of the struggle to school are full of struggles, as their mother has to work sickly, while their father has died earlier. However, the lives of the two siblings were tougher, when their parents left them. This problem causes the main character's dream to learn to survive, work hard, and continue to pursue dreams. To solve this problem, the method used is Sigmund Freund's psychological dream theory. The objectives of the research are: (1) the main character who wants to get a more decent life; (2) earn income to finance education; (3) become a hard worker and never give up. Conclusions from the study: (1) the dream of the main character; (2) the main character's dream factor; (3) the impact of the main character's dream in life.KEY WORDS: Dreams, education, hard work

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGY OF AUTHOR IN “ANNE OF GREEN GABLES” NOVEL WRITTEN BY LUCY MAUD MONTGOMERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Arfiani Arfiani ◽  
Indah Wardaty Saud
Keyword(s):  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
Anne Of Green Gables ◽  
Lucy Maud Montgomery ◽  
Data Documentation ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to analyze the psychology of Lucy Maud Montgomery as a write which is reflected in her novel entitled Anne of Green Gables. The technique of collecting data is data documentation technique that is a record of events that has passed. The documentation covers the content of Montgomery’s novel and her biography. The approach in analyzing the novel is psychological approach. The result is Lucy Maud Montgomery as the author and Anne as the main character in the novel have imaginative personality which belong to practical imaginative type, has desire to be appreciated, and loneliness. Besides, loneliness gives the impact towards Lucy Maud Montgomery in creating her personalityin writing her works.

scholarly journals BANGUNAN MIMPI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SELEMBAR ITU BERARTI KARYA SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Nurliawati Dide ◽  
Sugiarti Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Hard Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
Dream Theory ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Finance Education

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini mengangkat latar belakang permasalahan ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh tokoh utama yaitu, Putri dan Diaz. Putri dan Diaz yang harus berusaha sendiri untuk bertahan hidup dan membiayai pendidikan mereka. Lembar demi lembar kertas yang sudah tidak terpakai, di tempat tumpukan sampah dikumpulkan mereka untuk bisa bersekolah. Lika-liku perjuangan menuju sekolah yang penuh perjuangan, sera Ibu mereka yang harus bekerja dengan keadaan sakit-sakitan, sedangkan Ayah mereka yang telah lebih dulu meninggal. Akan tetapi, hidup kedua kakak beradik tersebut lebih berat, ketika ditinggal oleh kedua orang tuanya. Permasalahan ini yang mengakibabtkan, mimpi tokoh utama harus belajar bertahan hidup, kerja keras, dan terus mengejar impian. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan tersebut maka,  metode yang digunakan adalah teori mimpi psikologi Sigmund Freund. Tujuan dari penelitian: (1) Tokoh utama yang ingin mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih layak; (2) mendapatkan penghasilan untuk membiayai pendidikan; (3) menjadi orang yang pekerja keras dan pantang menyerah. Simpulan dari penelitian: (1) mimpi dari tokoh utama; (2) faktor mimpi tokoh utama; (3) dampak mimpi tokoh utama dalam kehidupan.KATA KUNCI: Mimpi, pendidikan, kerja keras> THE DREAM BUILDING OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL OF THE SHEET MEANS THE WORKS OF SURYAMAN AMIPRIONO ABSTRACT: This research raises the background of economic problems that are owned by the main characters, namely, Putri and Diaz. Putri and Diaz who have to try themselves to survive and pay for their education. Sheet after sheet of paper that is not used, they collect in the trash pile to be able to go to school. The twists and turns of the struggle to school are full of struggles, as their mother has to work sickly, while their father has died earlier. However, the lives of the two siblings were tougher, when their parents left them. This problem causes the main character's dream to learn to survive, work hard, and continue to pursue dreams. To solve this problem, the method used is Sigmund Freund's psychological dream theory. The objectives of the research are: (1) the main character who wants to get a more decent life; (2) earn income to finance education; (3) become a hard worker and never give up. Conclusions from the study: (1) the dream of the main character; (2) the main character's dream factor; (3) the impact of the main character's dream in life.KEY WORDS: Dreams, education, hard work

Experimental study of thermohydraulic characteristics and irreversibility analysis of novel axial corrugated tube with spring tape inserts

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 30901
Author(s):  
Suvanjan Bhattacharyya ◽  
Debraj Sarkar ◽  
Ulavathi Shettar Mahabaleshwar ◽  
Manoj K. Soni ◽  
M. Mohanraj
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Working Fluid ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Heat Exchanger Tube ◽  
Heat Transfer Augmentation ◽  
Corrugated Tube ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Exchanger Tube

The current study experimentally investigates the heat transfer augmentation on the novel axial corrugated heat exchanger tube in which the spring tape is introduced. Air (Pr = 0.707) is used as a working fluid. In order to augment the thermohydraulic performance, a corrugated tube with inserts is offered. The experimental study is further extended by varying the important parameters like spring ratio (y = 1.5, 2.0, 2.5) and Reynolds number (Re = 10 000–52 000). The angular pitch between the two neighboring corrugations and the angle of the corrugation is kept constant through the experiments at β = 1200 and α = 600 respectively, while two different corrugations heights (h) are analyzed. While increasing the corrugation height and decreasing the spring ratio, the impact of the swirling effect improves the thermal performance of the system. The maximum thermal performance is obtained when the corrugation height is h = 0.2 and spring ratio y = 1.5. Eventually, correlations for predicting friction factor (f) and Nusselt number (Nu) are developed.

KONSEP DIRI “ I “ DAN “ME” TOKOH HIROKO DALAM NOVEL NAMAKU HIROKO KARYA NH.DINI

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Besin Gaspar
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Fictional Character ◽  
Social Customs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

This research deals with the development of  self concept of Hiroko as the main character in Namaku Hiroko by Nh. Dini and tries to identify how Hiroko is portrayed in the story, how she interacts with other characters and whether she is portrayed as a character dominated by ”I” element or  ”Me”  element seen  from sociological and cultural point of view. As a qualitative research in nature, the source of data in this research is the novel Namaku Hiroko (1967) and the data ara analyzed and presented deductively. The result of this analysis shows that in the novel, Hiroko as a fictional character is  portrayed as a girl whose personality  develops and changes drastically from ”Me”  to ”I”. When she was still in the village  l iving with her parents, she was portrayed as a obedient girl who was loyal to the parents, polite and acted in accordance with the social customs. In short, her personality was dominated by ”Me”  self concept. On the other hand, when she moved to the city (Kyoto), she was portrayed as a wild girl  no longer controlled by the social customs. She was  firm and determined totake decisions of  her won  for her future without considering what other people would say about her. She did not want to be treated as object. To put it in another way, her personality is more dominated by the ”I” self concept.

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