scholarly journals Personality Factors of Choosing Adaptation Strategies in a Different Cultural Environment by Labor Migrants from Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Blynova ◽  
Ihor Popovych ◽  
Nataliia Semenova ◽  
Yevheniia Kashyrina ◽  
Olena Ursulenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Identity ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Positive Identity ◽  
Marginal Status ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Fuzzy Identity

The paper presents empirical research on personality factors of choosing adaptation strategies in a different cultural environment by labor migrants. The study determines three major adaptation strategies: integration, assimilation and marginalization. It establishes that integration and assimilation are means of solving the crisis of social identity. Personal identity acquires features of mature positive identity, when labor migrants integrate into a different cultural environment of a country of their employment. If a migrant chooses the strategy of assimilation, then personal identity has a tendency to approach to diffusive, “fuzzy” identity with indefinite life cycles, a decreased level of self-respect, a lack of internal integrity and uniformity. A marginal status of labor migrants in a country of employment causes an intensification of the crisis of personal identity, when migrants are not satisfied with the situation of employment abroad, but they do not see opportunities for self-realization in Ukraine. Factor analysis made it possible to establish an adaptation structure of labor migrants consisting of five major factors (72.43%).

Further Study of Dependence as a Personality Factor

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kay Jamison ◽  
Andrew L. Comrey
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Personality Factor ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Major Factors

A 216-item inventory was administered to 252 Ss in an attempt further to clarify the personality factor of Dependence. 42 groups of homogeneous items were used to measure previously identified factors of Shyness, Empathy, Neuroticism, Compulsion, and Hostility, in addition to Dependence. Total scores were obtained for each item group and the matrix of intercorrelations was factor analyzed. 7 major factors were obtained. Dependence emerged as 2 factors, named Socialization and Dependence; each was well-defined by 5 item groups with loadings greater than .48. The other 5 personality factors under investigation appeared as predicted.

Encystment site affects the reproductive strategy of a progenetic trematode in its fish intermediate host: is host spawning an exit for parasite eggs?

Parasitology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 138 (9) ◽  
pp. 1183-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
KRISTIN K. HERRMANN ◽  
ROBERT POULIN
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Intermediate Host ◽  
Body Cavity ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Fish Spawning ◽  
Second Intermediate Host ◽  
Host Life ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Fish Hosts

SUMMARYEach transmission event in complex, multi-host life cycles create obstacles selecting for adaptations by trematodes. One such adaptation is life cycle abbreviation through progenesis, in which the trematode precociously matures and reproduces within the second intermediate host. Progenesis eliminates the need for the definitive host and increases the chance of life cycle completion. However, progenetic individuals face egg-dispersal challenges associated with reproducing within metacercarial cysts in the tissues or body cavity of the second intermediate host. Most progenetic species await host death for their eggs to be released into the environment. The present study investigated temporal variation of progenesis in Stegodexamene anguillae in one of its second intermediate fish hosts and the effect of the fish's reproductive cycle on progenesis. The study involved monthly sampling over 13 months at one locality. A greater proportion of individuals became progenetic in the gonads of female fish hosts. Additionally, progenesis of worms in the gonads was correlated with seasonal daylight and temperature changes, major factors controlling fish reproduction. Host spawning events are likely to be an avenue of egg dispersal for this progenetic species, with the adoption of progenesis being conditional on whether or not the parasite can benefit from fish spawning.

scholarly journals "Authentically" Effeminate? Bialystok's Theorization of Authenticity, Gay Male Femmephobia, and Personal Identity

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-123
Author(s):  
Adam W.J. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Identity Development ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Gay Men ◽  
Ethical Dilemmas ◽  
Strong Case ◽  
Gay Male ◽  
Positive Identity ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Gender Based

Authenticity is a commonly heralded ideal in Western modernist discourses, with a large amount of literature describing individuals’ personal journeys towards self-fulfillment (Bialystok, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017; Taylor, 1991; Varga, 2014). This paper examines Lauren Bialystok’s (2013) conception of authenticity in sex/gender identity and proposes that effeminate or ‘femme’ gay men make a strong case for fitting within such a conception of authenticity. Effeminate gay men experience significant in-group discrimination within gay men’s communities, with many gay men “defeminizing” (Taywaditep, 2002) themselves upon entering adulthood and mainstream gay communities. Through this exploration of Bialystok’s (2013) model for authenticity in sex/gender identity and the identity-based challenges effeminate or femme gay men experience, this paper describes why effeminate gay men fit Bialystok’s model, and the ethical dilemmas of theorizing authenticity in personal identity (Bialystok, 2009, 2011). Providing supportive and positive early environments in school while specifically addressing gender-based discrimination in childhood provides more opportunities for positive identity development and the potential of fulfilling self-authenticity within gender identity for femme gay men.

scholarly journals The Threatened Identity: An Empirical Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elwira Brygoła
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Personal Identity ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Abrupt Changes

The Threatened Identity: An Empirical Study This study explores the phenomenon of threatened identity that occurs because of significant, often abrupt changes in human life. As a result of a difficult experience, decision, change of cultural environment, loss of someone or something very important, an individual may feel he/she is someone different than before. Thus, establishing the continuity of one's personal identity may be a problem. In a report on this type of situation Glynis Breakwell (1986) proposes the term "threatened identity." She places it in the context of her structural model of identity. The present study is aimed at investigating possible images of threatened identity and characterizing them from the point of view of narrative sequences, the affective level and the ultimate - positive or negative - consequences of the individual's functioning. With regard to these aspects, five types of threatened identity have been distinguished from the empirical evidence: (1) the constructive re-evaluation, (2) the key experience, (3) the stable narrative sequence, (4) the seeking of power and autonomy and (5) the loss of part of oneself.

scholarly journals Опыт трудовой миграции сельских жителей Калмыкии (по результатам глубинных интервью)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 688-695
Author(s):  
Nogan V. Badmaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Migrant Labor ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Family And Marriage ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Labor migration of Kalmykia’s rural population is a pressing challenge for the region. Permanent nature and endurance of the socioeconomic crisis in the agricultural sector of the republic have been adversely affecting the living standards of ordinary villagers. Lack of work opportunities and low salaries result in that the latter migrate en masse to the regional capital and even further. Goals. The study aims to analyze labor migration experiences of local rural dwellers. Materials and Methods. The paper summarizes a number of in-depth structured interviews. The qualitative research methods employed make it possible to view the issue in the eyes of unrelated actual participants of the migration processes, with certain attention paid to their backgrounds and life paths. Results. The work reveals one of the key economic factors underlying labor migration is the necessity to pay mortgage and consumer loans. And migration waves closely align with individual life cycles, such as marriage, divorce, births and even weddings of children. Some respondents reported their migrations were determined by certain adulthood stages of children. All these aspects give rise a new context of family and marriage relations: there emerge guest marriage patterns and changes in gender roles, e.g., in some families those are women who act as migrant workers. Roles of grandparents experience transformations forcing the latter to assume functions of the absent father of mother. Horizontal social networks come to the fore, including territorial and kindred ties. Such migrant labor experiences become a tool of economic strategies and mobility: people purchase dwellings in the city, and support children funding their plans with the earned money. So, migration of parents definitely serves a landmark for future migrations of their descendants. The results obtained attest to that the social profile of rural labor migrants contains quite a share of active individuals intensely motivated to work, ones who strive for better living standards and can adjust themselves to strenuous living / working conditions staying away from home and family.

A New Process Model for IoT-Based Software Engineering

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
K. S. Jasmine
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Business Agility ◽  
New Process ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
Major Factors

Internet of things (IoT) is a new trending paradigm for advanced technological development which has drawn significant research attention in the recent years. IoT comprises intelligent communicating “things,” putting a big challenge on ensuring security, reliability, efficiency, and safety in their interaction. Staying connected always, constant evolution, and grappling with multiple life cycles are the major factors of concern. In this context, a new process model for IoT-based software development has a greater relevance in order to reduce the associated risk. To exploit the capability of IoT-driven innovations which enable organizations to enhance their revenue streams, reduce time to market while increasing business agility, organizations need to determine how best to employ IoT-enabled business models that promote sustainable competitive advantage.

scholarly journals Meta-Motivation and the Big Five Personality Factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Shanaa ◽  
Ezzeddin Shehadeh
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Bachelor's Degree ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Compatibility Factor ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Major Factors

The present study aims to identify the five major factors of personality and their relationship to meta-motivation among university students. The two researchers used the correlational descriptive approach, and the study population consisted of 5260 male and female students pursuing a bachelor's degree from Palestine Technical University. The two researchers chose the sample by a simple random method, which consisted of 377 students split between 133 males and 244 females. The results showed that the extraversion factor, one of the five major personality factors, is the most prevalent factor among students of Palestine Technical University, whereas the neurotic factor is the least prevalent factor. They also showed a direct correlation between the five major factors (extraversion, openness, conscientiousness and all dimensions of meta-motivation), the existence of an inverse correlation between the neurotic factor and all dimensions of meta-motivation and the absence of a correlation between the compatibility factor and all dimensions of meta-motivation. The study recommends conducting field studies to enhance meta-motivation among university students while depending on the five major personality factors and forming the ideal personality for a university student.

High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy of Biological Specimens

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 186-187
Author(s):  
M. Müller ◽  
R. Hermann
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Freeze Substitution ◽  
Critical Point Drying ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Structural Preservation ◽  
Preparation Techniques

Three major factors must be concomitantly assessed in order to extract relevant structural information from the surface of biological material at high resolution (2-3nm).Procedures based on chemical fixation and dehydration in graded solvent series seem inappropriate when aiming for TEM-like resolution. Cells inevitably shrink up to 30-70% of their initial volume during gehydration; important surface components e.g. glycoproteins may be lost. These problems may be circumvented by preparation techniques based on cryofixation. Freezedrying and freeze-substitution followed by critical point drying yields improved structural preservation in TEM. An appropriate preservation of dimensional integrity may be achieved by freeze-drying at - 85° C. The sample shrinks and may partially collapse as it is warmed to room temperature for subsequent SEM study. Observations at low temperatures are therefore a necessary prerequisite for high fidelity SEM. Compromises however have been unavoidable up until now. Aldehyde prefixation is frequently needed prior to freeze drying, rendering the sample resistant to treatment with distilled water.

Trainable Children Can Learn Adjectives, Polars, and Prepositions!

1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlys Mitchell ◽  
Carolyn Evans ◽  
John Bernard
Keyword(s):  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Chronological Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Achievement Gains ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Mentally Retarded Children ◽  
Locative Prepositions ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
Trainable Mentally Retarded

Twelve trainable mentally retarded children were given six weeks of instruction in the use of adjectives, polars, and locative prepositions. Specially prepared Language Master cards constituted the program. Posttests indicated that children in the older chronological age group earned significantly higher scores than those in the younger group. Children in the younger group made significant increases in scores, particularly in learning prepositions. A multisensory approach and active involvement in learning appeared to be major factors in achievement gains.

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