scholarly journals O estágio supervisionado na formação do futuro professor de Matemática: Reflexões sob a ótica do trabalhador-estudante / The supervised internship in the training of the future teacher of Mathematics: Reflections from the student-worker point of view

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 111134-111146
Author(s):  
Francisco José Brabo Bezerra ◽  
Renato Vieira De Sá
Author(s):  
Oksana Oleksyuk

The article is devoted to the problem of whole laying as a factor in the formation of the creative lifestyle of the future teacher. Scientific approaches to the study of the phenomenon of whole laying, and its impact on the development of future teachers, the formation of life meanings and style, personality development and the formation of professional self-awareness are considered. Lifestyle is the most general characteristic of the life of a given social group or individual, which highlights specific to this group or individual activities or life values. The time perspective of the future is a projection of the motivational sphere of a person and represents to some extent the hopes, plans, projects, aspirations realized by him, which are connected with the near and future. The formation of these plans takes place throughout childhood almost spontaneously, mainly as an internalization of parents' values, their expectations of a particular child and through the development of motivation. The time perspective of the future formed in this way acquires its own motivating force, which influences the further development of the child's personality. A life plan is not only a prediction of a possible future, but also a certain self-attribution, a definition of the tasks that a person sets for himself and which he must fulfill. From this point of view, the life plan is the most important means of self-education: a person creates the desired image of himself, the ideal self-model. Lifestyle is the most general characteristic of the life activity of a given social group or individual, in which specific for this group or individual activities or life values are highlighted [1, p. 41]. Since the specific features of the activity may be different, the classification of lifestyle may be different. It cannot be assumed that a person always lives life in only one style. There is a mixture of styles, and the transition from one to another. This is due to qualitative changes that occur with a person: the transition of age, social status, change of values. Thus, the development of their own lifestyle for the future teacher is one of the main creative tasks on the path of self-improvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18049
Author(s):  
Tatyana Shcherbakova ◽  
Dinamutdin Misirov ◽  
Tatyana Guseva ◽  
Nadezhda Alexandrova ◽  
Yegor Shostak

The paper systematizes approaches to the study of the higher school teacher's work, presents the results of the analysis of the psychological component of his professional self-effectiveness in the space of modern innovations. The content of the article reveals the features of the teacher as a subject of professional activity in the educational environment of the University. The article describes the psychological determinants of success of teacher in terms of resources and risks of modern innovation space, presented mechanisms of development and manifestations of occupational success factors, conditions, strategies and professional development of the teacher of the future, reflecting the current format of supporting the development of the subject training. The article describes the phenomenological and instrumental components of success, factors and conditions for the formation of successful professional behavior, as well as forms and ways of representing success in interaction with students. The article shows the psychological function of competence and reference in the professional activity of a higher school teacher, the role of sociogenic needs of a teacher in self-development, personalization, self-actualization and self-realization in interaction with students. Features of interpretation of the personality image of the future teacher from the point of view of modern students are presented.


PARADIGMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 290-312
Author(s):  
Carlos Ledezma ◽  
Vicenç Font ◽  
Gemma Sala

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la reflexión realizada por un futuro profesor (estudiante de un máster de formación inicial de profesores de matemáticas de secundaria) sobre el papel de la modelización matemática en la mejora de un proceso de instrucción para enseñar trigonometría. En particular, después de explicar el contexto institucional de formación y de cómo se desarrolla la reflexión sobre la propia práctica en este máster, nos centraremos en un estudio de caso de un profesor analizando la reflexión que hace en su Trabajo Final de Máster, donde valora la implementación de una secuencia de tareas en su periodo de prácticas para hacer una propuesta de rediseño orientada a su mejora. El interés se centra en estudiar el uso que hace el futuro docente de los criterios de idoneidad didáctica (propuestos por el Enfoque Onto-Semiótico) en la memoria escrita de su trabajo final de máster. La metodología consiste en realizar un análisis de contenido de la reflexión realizada en esta memoria escrita y, desde el punto de vista de la extensión, se trata de un estudio de caso. Un primer resultado es que, de la reflexión y de las tareas que propone, se infiere que el futuro profesor no diferencia claramente entre los procesos ‘resolución de problemas’, ‘contextualización’ y ‘modelización’. Un segundo resultado es que este profesor asocia la incorporación de tareas para desarrollar el proceso de modelización con la mejora sobre todo de las idoneidades epistémica y ecológica del proceso de instrucción implementado. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a reflexão feita por um futuro professor (aluno de um curso de mestrado de formação inicial de professores de matemática do ensino secundário na Espanha) sobre o papel da modelagem matemática no aprimoramento de um processo de instrução para o ensino de trigonometria. Em particular, depois de explicar o contexto institucional de formação e o modo como se desenvolve a reflexão sobre a própria prática nesse mestrado, focaremos no estudo de caso de um professor, analisando sua reflexão desenvolvida na sua Dissertação de Mestrado, onde avalia uma sequência de tarefas, implementadas no seu período de estágio, para fazer uma proposta de redesenho visando o aprimoramento dessas atividades. O interesse central deste estudo é verificar o uso que o futuro professor faz dos critérios de idoneidade didática (propostos pelo Enfoque Onto-Semiótico) evidenciado no seu trabalho de conclusão de curso. A metodologia consiste na realização de uma análise de conteúdo da reflexão feita na dissertação de mestrado e, do ponto de vista da extensão, é um estudo de caso. Um primeiro resultado é que, da reflexão e das tarefas que propõe, infere-se que o futuro professor não faz distinção clara entre os processos ‘resolução de problemas’, ‘contextualização’ e ‘modelagem matemática’. Um segundo resultado é que esse professor associa a incorporação de tarefas para desenvolver o processo de modelagem com o aperfeiçoamento, sobretudo, das idoneidades epistêmica e ecológica do processo de instrução implementado. The aim of this study is to analyse the reflection made by a future teacher (a student of a master’s degree in initial secondary school mathematics teachers’ training) on the role of mathematical modelling for improving an instructional process for the teaching of trigonometry. Particularly, after explaining the institutional context of training and how the reflection on the own practice is made in this master program, we will focus on a case study of a teacher analysing the reflection that he makes in his Master’s Thesis, where he values the implementation of a sequence of tasks in his internship period to make a redesign proposal aimed at its improvement. The interest of this work focuses on how the future teacher uses the didactic suitability criteria (proposed by the Onto-Semiotic Approach) in the written report of his master’s thesis. The methodology consists of carrying out a content analysis made in his written report and, from the point of view of its extension, it is a case study. The first result is that, based on the reflection and the tasks that he proposes, it is interred that the future teacher does not clearly differentiate between the processes ‘problem solving’, ‘contextualisation’, and ‘modelling’. The second result is that this teacher relates the addition of tasks to develop the modelling process with the improvement of the epistemic and ecological suitability of the implemented instructional process.


Chelovek RU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 18-53
Author(s):  
Sergei Avanesov ◽  

Abstract. The article analyzes the autobiography of the famous Russian philosopher, theologian and scientist Pavel Florensky, as well as those of his texts that retain traces of memories. According to Florensky, the personal biography is based on family history and continues in children. He addresses his own biography to his children. Memories based on diary entries are designed as a memory diary, that is, as material for future memories. The past becomes actual in autobiography, turns into a kind of present. The past, from the point of view of its realization in the present, gains meaning and significance. The au-thor is active in relation to his own past, transforming it from a collection of disparate facts into a se-quence of events. A person can only see the true meaning of such events from a great distance. Therefore, the philosopher remembers not so much the circumstances of his life as the inner impressions of the en-counter with reality. The most powerful personality-forming experiences are associated with childhood. Even the moment of birth can decisively affect the character of a person and the range of his interests. The foundations of a person's worldview are laid precisely in childhood. Florensky not only writes mem-oirs about himself, but also tries to analyze the problems of time and memory. A person is immersed in time, but he is able to move into the past through memory and into the future through faith. An autobi-ography can never be written to the end because its author lives on. However, reaching the depths of life, he is able to build his path in such a way that at the end of this path he will unite with the fullness of time, with eternity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
MARIETA EPREMYAN ◽  

The article examines the epistemological roots of conservative ideology, development trends and further prospects in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in other countries. The author focuses on the “world” and Russian conservatism. In the course of the study, the author illustrates what opportunities and limitations a conservative ideology can have in political reform not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. In conclusion, it is concluded that the prospect of a conservative trend in the world is wide enough. To avoid immigration and to control the development of technology in society, it is necessary to adhere to a conservative policy. Conservatism is a consolidating ideology. It is no coincidence that the author cites as an example the understanding of conservative ideology by the French due to the fact that Russia has its own vision of the ideology of conservatism. If we say that conservatism seeks to preserve something and respects tradition, we must bear in mind that traditions in different societies, which form some kind of moral imperatives, cannot be a single phenomenon due to different historical destinies and differing religious views. Considered from the point of view of religion, Muslim and Christian conservatism will be somewhat confrontational on some issues. The purpose of the work was to consider issues related to the role, evolution and prospects of conservative ideology in the political reform of modern countries. The author focuses on Russia and France. To achieve this goal, the method of in-depth interviews with experts on how they understand conservatism was chosen. Already today, conservatism is quite diverse. It is quite possible that in the future it will transform even more and acquire new reflections.


Author(s):  
A. S. Koval

This article is devoted to the studying hermeneutic circle in the development of methodological culture of future music teacher. Under the conditions of globalization processes, tendencies of convergence of world cultures improvement of culturological training of student youth requires new approaches, in particular, culturological training of students of pedagogical specialties. The task of pedagogical education is to develop a teacher as a specialist and as a person of high culture, who has a special positive effect on the personality of school student. This article analyses the works of scientists dedicated to the issues of establishment and development of the hermeneutic approach in philosophical, psychological, and logical and gnosiological contexts. It is defined the essence of the concept of “hermeneutic circle” as one of the basic principles of the hermeneutic approach. There have been provided the examples of interpretation of the principle of hermeneutic circle by various scientists. Hermeneutic approach is applied in sciences such as pedagogy, psychology, economics, sociology etc. In pedagogical science the hermeneutic approach at the level of conceptual use was elaborated by A. Zakirova. She introduced the term “pedagogical hermeneutics”. Hermeneutic circle as a principle of text understanding is based on the interrelation of the part and the whole. Understanding of the whole consists of the understanding of the individual parts, and understanding of the parts requires understanding of the whole. The concepts of the part and the whole are correlated: the text is a part concerning the whole creative activity of the author, which in its turn is a part of the particular genre or literature in general, as well as the part of spiritual life and biography of the author. The idea of hermeneutic circle means also that there is no understanding of the text without certain prerequisites: understanding is preceded by some idea of what is yet to understand. There have been determined the peculiarities of the use of the principle of hermeneutic circle in the development of methodological culture of the future teacher of musical art. In light of hermeneutical trends, the penetration of which in the realm of musical art can be traced quite clearly, the use of the hermeneutic circle principle in the development of methodological culture of the future teacher of musical art appears not only in the narrow interpretation of the particular phenomenon or group of phenomena, but much wider — as a means of learning and understanding of the worldview by a person.


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