O papel dos municípios na segurança pública: a guarda civil municipal de Mossoró-RN / The role of municipalities in public security: the municipal civil guard of Mossoró-RN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 82236-82245
Author(s):  
Nathan Fernandes Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Public Security ◽  
Civil Guard

scholarly journals O cárcere como instrumento de gestão penal da pobreza

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victória Maria Américo de Oliveira ◽  
Alexandre Ribas de Paulo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Mass Incarceration ◽  
Prison System ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Social State ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Social

RESUMOO presente artigo propõe uma análise crítica acerca do cárcere e seus efeitos no tratamento estatal dado à população socialmente vulnerável, traçando uma relação entre o Estado Social e o Estado Penal. Questionando o interesse que norteia a (in)eficácia do sistema prisional e como ele se legitima socialmente através de um discurso político de segurança pública amparado pelo pânico propagado pelos meios de comunicação, pretende-se expor a seletividade tanto da normal penal quanto do sistema criminal, que, somadas, resultam na construção do perfil do delinquente e no encarceramento em massa dos pobres. A partir de uma exposição crítica, almeja-se fomentar o debate do papel da criminalização da pobreza na gestão das ilegalidades pelos interessados nos produtos do cárcere.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireito Penal. Criminologia. Sistema Penal. Seletividade. Pobreza. ABSTRACTThis article proposes a critical analysis about the prison and its effects on the state treatment given to the socially vulnerable population, drawing a relationship between the Social State and the Criminal State. Questioning the interest that governs the (in) effectiveness of the prison system and how it legitimizes itself socially through a political discourse of public security supported by the panic propagated by the mass media, it is intended to expose the selectivity of both the normal criminal and the criminal system, which, together, result in the construction of the delinquent profile and the mass incarceration of the poor. From a critical exposition, it is hoped to foment the debate of the role of the criminalization of poverty in the management of illegalities by those interested in the products of prisonKEYWORDSCriminal law. Criminology. Penal system. Selectivity. Poverty.

scholarly journals Inteligencia para la Seguridad Pública en las Entidades Federativas de México

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-213
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Montero Bagatella
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Crime Statistics ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
The Public ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Strategic Intelligence

Security in Mexico is still being one of the most problematic issues to address. Incidence of crime statistics and perception of insecurity surveys show that insecurity has not been reduced. In this context, the article shows the complexity of public security as an issue that involves the work of different governments but also different institutions withing governments. The research focused on the role of strategic intelligence as an instrument for decision making in public security issues in Mexican states. In this way, the article begins by showing the complexity of the public security issues according with the legal frame. In second place, strategic intelligence is presented as an instrument to address public security. In third place, the article shows the results of the research conducted to identify the capabilities to produce and share intelligence in all Mexican states. The main contribution is to identify the lack of mechanisms to produce and share intelligence in Mexican states but also the limited vision of intelligence as an issue related only to policing instead of considering other elements of public security such as prevention of violence and crime or social reintegration of criminals.

scholarly journals IoT based Crime Prediction System CPS for the Smart Cities future public safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Mahdi Y. Khamisi ◽  
Xiaoheng Deng ◽  
Suhail Hurmus
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Prediction System ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Crime Prediction

As common in all societies and nations, crime is considered a heinous act that deserves punishment and condemnation from society. According to recent reports, a significant increase in the crime rate has been observed in recent years, which requires serious action in order to limit the spread of crime and maintain public security and safety. Whereas, this role of fighting crime does not only concern the competent authorities such as the police and security authorities. Rather, everyone, as a whole, must act to limit the effects of crime and restrict its spread, each according to his/her role and field of work. We should all stand together to exploit our specialization fields for combating and limiting the spread of crime. As no nation or society can get an evidence, progress or development of value with the increasing of the criminal rate. Where it is incumbent on the community to unite and cooperate in order to detect the crime, each of them according to the role assigned to and then the relevant authorities take the necessary measures and decisions regarding this case. In order to achieve this goal, as specialists in communications and informatics, our research question focuses on "What measures do we need in order to eliminate/reduce the criminal rate to a minimum?". In this study, we have focused on making the most of the applications of this IoT technology, by focusing on the human community in general. In addition to health care, personal life and public and private property. The CPS, which we propose through this study, provides an architecture of realistic model that has not been addressed before, and its contribution to enhancing security and public safety as it will be presented in this study.

The role of people’s squads in improving the crime prevention system in an urban environment on the territory of Tambov Region

2020 ◽  
pp. 390-398
Author(s):  
Andrey Paramonov ◽  
Vadim Kharin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Regional Security ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Prevention System

In modern conditions of the growth of unlawful acts, the volume of functional load of law enforcement agencies and their insufficiency on the population for effective activity, people’s squads are an interesting and rele-vant tool for ensuring public security. This study examines the formation and development of this institution, as well as the dawn of this civil association during the Soviet era. Currently, we can see the “rebirth” of this institution. The most problematic issues on the organization and legal status of the squads were resolved in 2014 with the adoption of Federal Law no. 44 “On the participation of citizens in the protection of public order.” One of the main activities of modern squads is the crimes prevention among the population. This activity is quite relevant. The people’s squad institute attaches great importance to ensuring regional security. In particular, there are 24 people’s squads in Tambov region, with a total number of more than 750 people. The people’s squad “Derzhava” effectively implements its activities on the territory of Tambov region. This squad remains a pioneer and leader in this activity in Tambov region.

The Phantom Wahhabi: Liberalism and the Muslim fanatic in mid-Victorian India

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA STEPHENS
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Public Security ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Police Powers ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
British Colonial ◽  
The Government ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Anglo Indian

AbstractIn the late 1860s and early 1870s the British colonial government in India suppressed an imagined Wahhabi conspiracy, which it portrayed as a profound threat to imperial security. The detention and trial of Amir and Hashmadad Khan—popularly known as the Great Wahhabi Case—was the most controversial of a series of public trials of suspected Wahhabis. The government justified extra-judicial arrests and detentions as being crucial to protect the empire from anti-colonial rebels inspired by fanatical religious beliefs. The government's case against the Khan brothers, however, was exceptionally weak. Their ongoing detention sparked a sustained public debate about the balance between executive authority and the rule of law. In newspapers and pamphlets published in India and Britain, Indian journalists and Anglo-Indian lawyers argued that arbitrary police powers posed a greater threat to public security than religious fanatics. In doing so, they embraced a language of liberalism which emphasized the rule of law and asserted the role of public opinion as a check on government despotism. Debates about the Great Wahhabi Case demonstrate the ongoing contest between authoritarian and liberal strands of imperial ideology, even at the height of the panic over the intertwined threat of Indian sedition and fanatical Islam.

scholarly journals Polish Censorship during the Late Stalinist Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-259
Author(s):  
Kamila Kamińska-Chełminiak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Office ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Full Control ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
Set Up

The aim of the study is to present selected aspects of the history of censorship in Poland during the Stalinist period (1948−1956). The article presents the circumstances of the establishment of the censorship office in Poland — the Central Office for the Control of Press, Publications and Events (GUKPPiW) — which was set up in January 1945 and operated throughout the period of the Polish People’s Republic, until April 1990. The article also gives an answer to the question about the role of the so-called Soviet advisers who came to Lublin in December 1944 and took full control of the process of creating state censorship. The employees of the Soviet censorship sent from Moscow were tasked with creating an institution that would control the media and operate according to the mechanisms established in the USSR. In the process of organizing the censorship apparatus, the Polish communists played a marginal and servant role towards the Soviet military (including General N. Bulganin) and advisers who came from Moscow. The most important decisions were made by the employees of Glavlit, whose recommendations were treated by the management of the Polish Workers’ Party as orders. Glavlit officers, who arrived in Lublin in December 1944, recruited censorship employees, developed instructions for them, rules for publishing and issuing printed works and drafted a decree on the control of the press, publications and performances, a draft order of the minister of public security regarding the introduction of censorship. The work also describes the process of recruiting censors, as well as the reasons and scope of censorship interventions.

scholarly journals The degree of inclusion of ethical values in the books of national education for the basic stage of the higher (eighth, ninth, tenth) in Jordan: درجة تضمين القيم الأخلاقية في كتب التربية الوطنية للمرحلة الأساسية العليا (الثامن، التاسع، العاشر) في الأردن

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Eid Al - Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Ninth Grade ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Third ◽  
Basic Stage ◽  
Tenth Grade

This study aimed at revealing the degree of inclusion of ethical values ​​in the textbooks of national education for the basic stage in Jordan by analyzing the content of these books. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher developed a measuring and analysis tool that included thirty six values. The results of the study revealed the availability of ethical values ​​to varying degrees in the books of national education for the grades (eighth, ninth and tenth) in Jordan, where the value of cooperation on good ranked first among Ethics values In the national education books for all classes, by frequency (30) and by (10.03). The value of the assessment of the role of national institutions ranked second, with a frequency of 24 and 8.02. The value of pride in national identity was ranked third, (19.3%), (6.35), and the majority of ethical values ​​were lower than (3.34) except for the value of hygiene, the assessment of the handicrafts, the assistance of those in need, the assessment of the role of the army and the public security, National education for the ninth grade was ranked first in the total number of repetitions (299) The number of eighth grade books was 127 times, while the second book came in the tenth grade (97). The third book was ranked eighth (75). The study recommended further studies to identify ethical values ​​in different books and study stages.

scholarly journals AS MANIFESTAÇÕES PÚBLICAS E O PAPEL CONSTITUCIONAL DAS POLÍCIAS MILITARES

Revista LEVS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Nicola NOVELLINO
Keyword(s):  
Public Security ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Military Police ◽  
The Public ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
Democratic Regimes ◽  
The Military ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Public Demonstrations

Resumo: Este artigo foi elaborado com foco no papel das polícias militares nas manifestações públicas no cumprimento de suas atribuições constitucionais de preservação da ordem pública. O tema é iniciado com aspectos referentes aos conceitos de manifestação pública, ressaltando esse importante instrumento que representa a voz de uma sociedade e a essência dos regimes democráticos consolidados. Destaca-se o fundamento desse direito decorrente da Constituição Federal de 1988 que assegurou a todos a liberdade de reunião para fins pacíficos e sem armas, cujo exercício não é absoluto pois encontra limitações em situações previstas pela Lei Maior, como excepcionais. Sobre as polícias militares em primeiro lugar é importante mencionar suas competências, conforme previsão constitucional em capítulo específico destinado à segurança pública, para depois entender o alcance doutrinário do conceito de ordem pública e sua preservação como fundamento que legitima a atuação dessas Instituições no âmbito de seus estados. A partir desse entendimento, não só dos dispositivos constitucionais, mas também por outras previsões em legislação específica, perfeitamente recepcionada pela atual Constituição, é possível o inferir o papel das polícias militares e sua atuação nas manifestações públicas com uma função precípua de garante, assegurando a todos, participantes ou não, a segurança para que possam exercer seu direito livremente. Como conclusão deve ser reconhecida a importância das liberdades públicas, e concomitantemente garantir a segurança de todos os cidadãos no exercício pacífico e legítimo de seus direitos. Palavras chave: Manifestação Pública; Liberdade de Reunião; Polícia Militar; Ordem Pública; Segurança Pública. Abstract: This article was elaborated with focus on the role of the military police in the public manifestations in the fulfillment of its constitutional attributions of preservation of the public order. The theme begins with aspects related to the concepts of public manifestation, highlighting this important instrument that represents the voice of a society and the essence of consolidated democratic regimes. It should be stressed that this right derives from the 1988 Federal Constitution, which guaranteed freedom of assembly for peaceful and unarmed purposes, which is not absolute because it finds limitations in situations provided for by the Grand Law as exceptional. Regarding the military police, it is important to mention their competences, according to the constitutional provision in a specific chapter intended for public security, and then to understand the doctrinal scope of the concept of public order and its preservation as a foundation that legitimates the performance of these institutions within their States. From this understanding, not only from constitutional provisions, but also from other provisions in specific legislation, perfectly approved by the current Constitution, it is possible to infer the role of military police and their role in public demonstrations with a primary function of guarantor, All, participants or not, security so that they can exercise their right freely. In conclusion, the importance of public freedoms should be recognized, while at the same time guaranteeing the security of all citizens in the peaceful and legitimate exercise of their rights. Keywords: Public Manifestation; Freedom of Meeting; Military Police; Public Order; Public Security.   

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