NBIC-TECHNOLOGIES FOR A DIGITAL ECONOMY

Author(s):  
О.Н. МАСЛОВ

Дается обоснование необходимости ускоренного внедрения NBIC-технологий (нанотехнологии, информацион -ные, биологические и когнитивные технологии) в отечественное производство на стадии его перехода к цифровой экономике. Рассматривается проблема формирования системы генерации и реализации инновационных знаний; показана ключевая роль информационных технологий (реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов, имитационное моделирование, системы поддержки реше -ний и др.). Отмечена важность подготовки кадров новой формации, способных использовать достижения NBIC-технологий в интересах современного производства. The paper discusses the need for accelerated implementation of NBIC-technologies (according to the first letters of their names: nanotechnology, biological, information, and cognitive technologies) in domestic production at the stage of its transition to the digital economy. The problem of forming a system for generating and implementing innovative knowledge is considered. The key role of information technologies (business processes reengineering, simulation modeling, decision support systems, etc.) in its solution is shown. The importance of training personnel of a new formation, capable of using the achievements of NBIC-technologies in the interests of modern production, is noted.

Author(s):  
Anna Zotova ◽  
Valentina Mantulenko

This chapter is devoted to information technology use in the organization activities in the context of its readiness for change. The authors substantiate the importance of information resources for business and study the existing approaches to formation of information environment in the organization and the role of information systems in the decisions making process. They also consider factors that influence the success of projects on the introduction of information technologies in business activities, as well as principles determining the effective work in this field. The chapter presents the analysis results of specific features of the information technologies integration with various business processes in Russian companies and the methodology developed by the authors for a comprehensive evaluation of companies' readiness for change. Particular attention is paid to the aspect of developing a complex system of indicators for each factor that determines the effectiveness of the integrated information system formation and use.


Author(s):  
M.N NADZHAFOVA ◽  

The digital economy is a new trend in the development of economic activity. Its main feature is the use of information technologies and electronic devices in the implementation of all business processes. Technological progress makes it possible to automate many areas and thereby modernize and optimize the solution of basic issues. The introduction of digital systems not only simplifies many activities, but also contributes to the emergence of new forms of economic activity. So, for example, one of the main concepts of the new time was the conduct of electronic business. This type is the management of electronic affairs: online stores, virtual money, and more. It has a number of advantages, but it is not the only innovative element of the digital economy. Almost all countries are focused on maximizing the use of innovation in economic activities. You can already see some positive results of the functioning of information systems: for example, an increase in world GDP. However, the spread of economic information technologies is uneven. There are advanced leading countries that use technology in their activities by more than 50%. Russia has average results, but the conditions of modern times are such that in order to conduct business without losses, it is necessary to reduce the gap as soon as possible. However, the introduction of information technologies requires a large amount of costs, both financial and time. The first aspect is dominant and reduces the availability of technology, and with it the development of the digital economy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Larysa NIKOLENKO

Introduction. The article describes the main digital economy development directions on the way of improving business processes management by using modern information technologies. The digital economy is evolving at an incredible rate due to its ability to collect, use and analyze vast amounts of information. A common approach to digital management of the economy is based on the informational resources and their organization. Opportunity to combine external and internal economic information sources, the direction of information flows and modern methods of economic management arises because of local and general management goals and objectives. The purpose of the paper is to develop the management decision-making concept in the context of a dynamically changing environment. This concept should significantly reduce the role of personalized management components and enhance the role of the intellectual component - artificial intelligence. Results. As a result, the digital economy management concept is established, which works at all management levels, and is based on the development of intellectual information processing solutions – artificial intelligence for management and accounting personnel. Opportunities are analyzed for digitalization of the process of establishing the new model of managing the enterprise economical processes, and their practical use along with modern informational trends – artificial intelligence. As long as economical processes of Ukrainian business transform, a mature enterprise management approach should develop, which involves fulfilling six important points in order to fully rebuild the organizational structure. Conclusion. It’s proven that the mature business management approach should be built up while transforming economic enterprise processes. Using artificial intelligence is the key factor in making prudent management decisions and leads to decision transparency and customer trust.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2225-2252
Author(s):  
E.V. Popov ◽  
V.L. Simonova ◽  
O.V. Komarova ◽  
S.S. Kaigorodova

Subject. The emergence of new ways of interaction between sellers and buyers, the formation of new sales channels and product promotion based on the use of digital economy tools is at the heart of improving the business processes. Social networks became a tool for development; their rapid growth necessitates theoretical understanding and identification of potential application in enterprise's business process digitalization. Objectives. We explore the role of social media in the digitalization of business processes, systematize the impact of social networks on business processes of enterprises in the digital economy. Methods. The theoretical and methodological analysis of social networks as a tool for digitalization of company's business processes rests on the content analysis of domestic and foreign scientific studies, comparison, generalization and systematization. Results. We highlight the key effects of the impact of social networks on the business processes of the company; show that the digitalization of business processes should be considered in the context of a value-based approach, aimed at creating a value through the algorithmization of company operations. We determine that social networks are one of the most important tools for digitalization of company's business processes, as they have a high organizational and management potential. We also systematize the effects of social media on company's business processes. Conclusions. We present theoretical provisions of the impact of social networks on business processes of enterprises, which will enable to model and organize ideas about the development of digital ecosystems and the formation of business models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8736-8742

The objective of this study is to identify the role of information technology in companies. The use of IT should create a synergy between business strategies, business processes and technologies to achieve the vision, mission and objectives of the company, and to offer excellence in the future. For this reason, the study uses the EA framework, where there are artifacts that are stored digitally in the repository. This study uses the EA implementation method when the main points of the EA development steps are implemented. The results achieved are the integration of new applications that are expected to be properly implemented so that companies can read their strategies to deal with competitors. The conclusion is that the proposed application can help the company achieve its vision, mission and objectives. And all business processes can be managed effectively and efficiently so that the company can compete with its competitors today and in the future.


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