scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CREATION AND PRODUCTION OF ROTARY PISTON ENGINES FOR UAVS ABROAD

2019 ◽  
pp. 143-156
Author(s):  
A.N. Kostyuchenkov ◽  
V.P. Minin ◽  
S.A. Klementyev ◽  
A.V. Fedin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The purpose of the study was to analyze the scientific and technological aspects of the development and production of modern rotary piston engines (MRPE) for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of leading foreign countries and to develop recommendations on the priorities of their development in the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, a significant amount of information on the main, most significant achievements in the creation of aviation MRPE abroad was summarized, analyzed and systematized. Based on the results of the analysis, the main factors and trends are shown, a number of specific areas most typical for research and development, determining the development of aviation MRPE in the most developed countries, recommendations for the development and production of MRPE in Russia are given. Due to the severity of the problem of import substitution of foreign MRPE for UAVs in the Russian Federation, the results of the study shown in the article are relevant, can be used by interested specialists in solving the problems of development, production and use of MRPE in the interests of defense and security of Russia

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LABOR ORGANIZATION AS A FACTOR OF CONVICTS` CORRECTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Мусалева ◽  
Никита Алексеевич Кубасов
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Labor Protection ◽  
Labor Discipline ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

В статье рассмотрен такой инструмент исправления осужденных, как общественно полезный труд, который в Российской Федерации на законодательном уровне признан одним из эффективных инструментов исправления наряду с другими основными средствами исправительного воздействия. В работе в том числе рассматриваются проблемы принудительного труда осужденных. Авторы раскрыли порядок и условия организации привлечения к трудовой деятельности лиц, содержащихся в пенитенциарных учреждениях зарубежных стран. В статье проводится сравнительный анализ особенностей содержания, условий привлечения к труду осужденных в зависимости от вида пенитенциарного учреждения различных государств, организации работы осужденных, а именно оплаты труда, продолжительности трудовой деятельности, норм охраны труда, реализации права на отдых и социального обеспечения. Авторы помимо этого обобщают опыт трудовой дисциплины осужденных в пенитенциарных системах ряда развитых в экономическом и социальном плане государств. Изучая опыт зарубежных стран по привлечению заключенных к труду, представляется возможным перенять некоторые важные особенности, которые могут быть частично внедрены в отечественную уголовно-исполнительную систему. The article considers such a tool for the correction of convicts as socially useful work, which in the Russian Federation at the legislative level is recognized as one of the effective tools of correction along with other basic means of correctional influence. The article also deals with the problems of forced labor of convicts. The authors revealed the procedure and conditions for organizing the employment of persons held in places of forced isolation from the society of penitentiary institutions of foreign countries. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the features of the content, conditions for the employment of prisoners, depending on the type of penitentiary institution in different states, the working methods of prisoners, namely, remuneration, duration of work, labor protection standards, the exercise of the right to rest and social security. The authors also summarize the experience of labor discipline of prisoners in the penitentiary systems of a number of economically and socially developed countries. Studying the experience of foreign countries in attracting prisoners to work, it is possible to adopt some important features that can be partially implemented in the domestic penal system.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNICAL AND SOFTWARE MEANS IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Olga A. Opritova ◽  
Alexandr A. Antonov ◽  
Polina E. Ivanenko
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Photogrammetric Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Software And Hardware

The article presents a method of using modern software and hardware in various fields and fields of activity. The definition and prospects of the development of the photogrammetric method in cadastral activities, as well as the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles and cloud platforms are given.

scholarly journals On the effectiveness of countering the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for the delivery of prohibited items to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 227 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
SERGEJ M. KOLOTUSHKIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical Solutions

Abstract. The article discusses the issues of assessing the effectiveness of tactical and technical solutions for prevention of prohibited items delivery to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation using unmanned aerial vehicles. The cost of completing the task was taken as the indicator of efficiency. The task was formulated as guaranteed prevention of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of pre-trial detention centers, prisons, colonies and other facilities. In the course of theoretical and experimental studies, conceptual approaches to solving the highlighted problem were substantiated, rational characteristics and operating modes of complexes for countering flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation were defined. Key words: penal system, unmanned aerial vehicles, prohibited items, effectiveness of countermeasures.

STUDY OF THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR USING UAVs

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (30) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
A. A. Gorelova ◽  
◽  
A. S. Kostin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the main provisions of the legislation on registration and rules for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the Russian Federation. The principles of establishing modes of use of the airspace are described, the state divisions that regulate the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the country are noted.

scholarly journals Priority areas of scientific and technical development of the domestic tractor industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Yu.F. Lachuga ◽  
◽  
A.Yu. Izmailov ◽  
Ya.P. Lobachevsky ◽  
A.S. Dorokhov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Internal Combustion ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Combustion Engines ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

It is shown that the level of provision with tractors and energy supply of agricultural production in Russia is significantly lower than those in developed countries. It was found that the current annual level of purchase of tractors does not allow compensating for their disposal. Domestic production of tractors is significantly inferior to their import and the number of tractors to be assembled of tractor sets delivered from foreign countries on the territory of the Russian Federation. The theory of tractors with second-generation internal combustion engines is proposed, which makes it possible to create energy-intensive tractors with higher efficiency indicators.

APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL MEANS OF PROTECTION AND SUPERVISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD: COMPARATIVE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена рассмотрению зарубежного опыта использования инженерно-технических средств охраны и надзора в пенитенциарных учреждениях, который может быть использован для повышения эффективности и оптимизации технического обеспечения исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. В частности, рассматриваются особенности технической оснащенности исправительных учреждений США, Великобритании, Франции и Германии. В статье раскрываются вопросы, связанные с использованием системы видеонаблюдения, применяемой для дистанционного наблюдения за обстановкой в охраняемых зонах, на территории объекта, в режимных зданиях и помещениях, на подступах к территории учреждения. Также в статье проанализированы особенности несения службы отделом охраны зарубежных стран, экипировка лиц из числа караула, количественный состав караула при несении службы за постом видеонаблюдения. Отдельное внимание уделено инженерным заграждениям тюрем США, многообразию типов пенитенциарных учреждений в зависимости от категории преступников, отбывающих там наказание. Автор проводит аналогию с особенностями инженерного оснащения российских исправительных учреждений, акцентирует внимание на их различия. В статье раскрываются особенности биометрической идентификации осужденного, которая представляет собой автоматизированный способ распознавания личности путем проверки ее уникальных параметров. В заключение автор отмечает важность анализа положительного зарубежного опыта с целью рассмотрения возможности его внедрения в отечественную пенитенциарную систему. The article is devoted to the consideration of foreign experience in the use of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision in penitentiary institutions, which can be used to increase the efficiency and optimize the technical support of correctional institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation. In particular, features of the technical equipment of correctional institutions in the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany are considered. The article discusses issues related to the use of a video surveillance system, which is used for remote monitoring of the situation in protected areas, on the territory of the facility, in secure buildings and premises, on the approaches to the territory of the institution. The article also analyzes the features of the service by the security department of foreign countries, the equipment of persons from among the guard, the quantitative composition of the guard when serving at the video surveillance post. Special attention is paid to the engineering barriers of US prisons, the variety of types of penitentiary institutions, depending on the category of criminals serving a sentence there. The author draws an analogy with the peculiarities of the engineering equipment of Russian correctional institutions and focuses on their differences. The article reveals the features of the biometric identification of a convict, which is an automated way of recognizing a person by checking its unique parameters. In conclusion, the author proposes to draw attention to the positive foreign experience, since a wider range of technical means to ensure security is used in the penitentiary systems of developed countries.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of medical waste disposal in foreign law

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
G. M. Khamitova ◽  
A. I. Khabirov
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Wastes

Introduction. The article considers international and national experience in legal regulation of medical waste disposal. The special attention is given to foreign experience and possibility of application and perfection of the legislation on medical waste recycling in the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Realization of research tasks has been reached on the basis of studying theoretical and practical experience of foreign countries concerning regulation of medical waste utilization. The study is based on the method of analysis of the current regulatory and legal framework in the Russian Federation, the practice of applying the legislation by judicial and other competent authorities and existing European (world) standards for the purposes of legal unification. Study results. In the article experience of the foreign countries concerning legal regulation of medical waste recycling, presented in the works of foreign and domestic researchers, the legislation of foreign countries is considered; the analysis of the sources regulating recycling of medical waste is conducted; various concepts of classifications of medical waste are revealed.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that polymorphism of medical waste is both an epidemiological and environmental hazard. The problem is compounded by the potential hazards that arise from contact with these wastes, such as toxicity, radioactivity and infection. This is why environmental and environmental legislation is of particular importance, along with health and sanitary legislation. These legal norms should be taken into account by medical institutions when developing procedures for handling hospital waste. On the basis of the above-stated it seems expedient to study the experience of developed countries, in particular of the USA and the European states, concerning legal regulation of utilization of medical wastes as the problem of safe handling of medical wastes is important for each subject of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Fuzzy cognitive modeling of product import and export impacts on food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
A.F. Rogachev ◽  
E.V. Melikhova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The Russian Federation

The modern economy of the Russian Federation is in a difficult foreign economic situation, due to the sanctions pressure forced import substitution in a number of sectors of agricultural production. The sanctions imposed by developed countries led to a response from Russia, which imposed an embargo on certain groups of agricultural raw materials and food products. The aim of the research is to develop and implement software for fuzzy cognitive modeling of the level of food security in the context of import substitution, taking into account food exports. To determine the perspective directions of numerical estimation and increase the level of FS in modern Russia, by modeling and justifying import substitution, the method of fuzzy cognitive mathematical modeling is used, which allows us to build models of the evolution of the emerging level of interaction of key factors of the simulated system. The conducted cognitive modeling of the FS level showed that import substitution increases infrastructure costs and has a positive effect on the overall economic situation, as it determines the development of production. The study of the mutual influence of the import substitution factor, within the framework of ensuring the required level of FS, is limited by the existing conditions, largely determined by the sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation. It is shown that a promising area of research is the analysis of the sensitivity of the cognitive model to the influence of all key factors, as well as the search for factors that are most responsive to the control actions of the governing bodies.

On the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Voluntary National Squads

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
A. V. Khromov
Keyword(s):  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Aerial Vehicles ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

In the article, the author considered the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in the activities of a voluntary people’s squad during the protection of public order in the Russian Federation, the possibility of identifying violations and transmitting evidence obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles. The author found that the administrative-legal norms for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the people’s squad during the protection of public order in the Russian Federation have not been established, and therefore, in the opinion of the author, it is necessary to supplement the norms of civil law with the right to use technical equipment by people’s squads to protect public order. The author believes that the use of such means as an unmanned aerial vehicle would be justified, especially during mass events to ensure safety. The author believes that the urgent task in developing the legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles by the national squad is to establish a balance in the administrative legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in order to optimally compromise the observance of the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy and public duty to protect public order.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Ilyasova ◽  
D. B. Mirankov ◽  
T. A. Shengeliya
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The Russian Federation has the largest territory in the world, but the quality of human capital and its distribution throughout this territory requires careful analysis. During the period of crisis, geopolitical and geo-economic instability, our state provides serious support to the national economy in order to gain its place in the world. First of all, it concerns the development of human capital, which contributes to the improvement and development of all other sectors of production and the economy, its growth, development and relations with the world community. The article presents the positions of the Russian Federation in international ratings on the assessment and development of human capital, analyzes the main indicators characterizing the development of human capital in developed countries. The main factors affecting the level of human capital in the Russian Federation are identified. The main trends in the development of human capital in connection with the analyzed data are given. The forecast of the human development index of Russia is presented.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document