KAJIAN EKOWISATA UNTUK KONSERVASI MANGROVE : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA, KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE, PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM.

In recent decades, the utilization of mangrove ecosystem continues to increase, not only in terms of others uses, but also in terms of the utilization of mangrove trees, both traditional and commercial. Encroachment and conversion of mangrove land into farms, residential, industrial, and so on, as well as logging by people for various puposes, rsulting in disturbed mangrove ecosystems and natural habitats damaged. The role and function of mangroves is essential and accompained by increased use of destructive activity is accompanied by a decrease in mangrove area has been properly made efforts to improve the conservation and maintenance of the mangrove ecosystem. One of the efforts to improve the conversation and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems through the study of ecotourism.. Several location on the East Coast of Aceh Province have been succesfully rehabilitated, for example, in District of Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe. This study aims to asses the potential and feasibility of mangrove ecosystem for the development of ecotourism as a conservation of natural ecosystems and to plan management strategies in the area of mangrove ecotourism should be developed that is viewed from several aspects (mangrove vegetation, wildlife, facilities and infrastructure, stakeholder participation, institutional and legislation. The method used was a descriptive exploratory method with percentage and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicated that the mangrove ecosystem in generally more prevalent types of Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata and Avicennia marina. Stakeholder participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program consisting of government. Keywords : Mangrove, Rahabilitation, Participation, Ecotourism, Strategy Management.

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Struktur komunitas mangrove dan strategi pengelolaannya di Kabupaten Pidie, Province Aceh (Community structure of mangrove and its management strategy in Pidie District, Aceh Province)

DEPIK ◽

10.13170/depik.5.3.5577 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mirza Karnanda ◽

Zainal A. Muchlisin ◽

Muhammad A. Sarong

Keyword(s):

Community Structure ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Good Condition ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Role Of Government ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Aceh Province ◽

Avicennia Alba

The objective of the present study was to analyze the community structure of mangrove vegetation in Pidie District, Aceh Province and to plan its management strategies. The study was conducted from August to November 2014 in three subdistricts namely Batee, Kota Sigli, and Simpang Tiga. A total of three sampling stations were determined purposively at every subdistrict where every station has two substations and every substation has three sampling plots of 10 m x 10 m. In addition, a total of 297 respondents as representative of the fish farmer, fishermen, and other stakeholders were interviewed to collect data to plan the management strategies using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The results showed that there were six species of mangrove found in Pidie District namely Avicennia alba, A. officinalis, A. marina, Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata and Sonneratia alba. For seedlings and saplings categories can be classified into very good condition, except in Kecamatan Batee where S. alba for seedlings was classified into moderate damage and the saplings was in highly damaged condition. The mangrove of trees category was classified into heavily damaged condition. The management strategies of mangrove ecosystem in Kabupaten Pidie can be done by maximizing the function of mangrove ecosystems by replanting the species of mangrove that match with the habitat for their life so that can produce the specific functions; improve the role of government and society in controlling and monitoring the mangrove ecosystems; and establish the local regulations about the management of mangrove ecosystems in Kabupaten Pidie.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas vegetasi mangrove dan menetapkan strategi pengelolaannya di Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus sampai November 2014 pada tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Batee, Kota Sigli, dan Kecamatan Simpang Tiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pada setiap lokasi ditetapkan dua sub statiun pengamatan dan setiap pengamatan dengan tiga titik transek dimana transek berupa kuadrat berukuran 10 m x 10 m. Pengambilan data mangrove dilakukan dengan transek kuadrat berukuran 10 m x 10 m untuk kategori pohon plot 5 m x 5 m unuk kategori pancang dan 2 m x 2 m untuk kategori semai. Sedangkan untuk data strategi pengelolaan mangrove dengan mewawancarai 297 responden yang merupakan perwakilan beberapa petani tambak dan nelayan di Kecamatan Batee, Kota Sigli, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga dan perwakilan stakeholder terkait. Strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Pidie dianalisis menggunakan formula SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 6 spesies mangrove di Kabupaten Pidie, yaitu Avicennia alba, A. officinalis, A. marina, Rhizopora mucronata, R. apiculata dan Sonneratia alba. Mangrove di lokasi penelitian untuk tingkat semai dan pancang dapat dikategorikan dalam kondisi sangat baik, kecuali di Kecamatan Batee S. alba pada tingkat semai dikategorikan rusak ringan dan pada tingkat pancang dalam kondisi rusak berat. Mangrove tingkat pohon pada lokasi penelitian dikategorikan rusak berat. Strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Pidie dapat dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan fungsi ekosistem mangrove berupa penanaman kembali jenis-jenis mangrove tertentu yang sesuai dengan habitat hidupnya sehingga menghasilkan fungsi tertentu; meningkatkan peran pemerintah dan masyarakat; melakukan pengawasan dan monitoring secara berkala di ekosistem mangrove; serta merumuskan peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Pidie.

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PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE SEBAGAI KAWASAN EKOWISATA DI MAROON MANGROVE EDU PARK (MMEP) SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Management Of Mangrove Ecosystem As Ecotourism Area In Maroon Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang, Central Java

Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) ◽

10.14710/marj.v8i1.24224 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 37-45

Author(s):

Desy Melinda Sari ◽

Suryanti Suryanti ◽

Bambang Sulardiono

Keyword(s):

Swot Analysis ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Avicennia Marina ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Survey Method ◽

Bird Diversity ◽

Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Visitor Perceptions

ABSTRAK Ekosistem mangrove sangat berpotensi dijadikan kawasan ekowisata. Maroon Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang telah dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata berbasis edukasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018, dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan dan potensi daya tarik, persepsi pengunjung, dan mengetahui strategi pengelolaan ekowisata edukatif di MMEP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap lokasi kawasan, kegiatan dan pelakunya melalui responden terhadap pengunjung dan pengelola. Teknik pengambilan sampel pengunjung dengan accidential sampling, untuk pengelola dengan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan potensi daya tarik wisata meliputi : keragaman mangrove yang terdiri dari Avicennia marina, Rhizopora mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza dan Ceriops sp, keanekaragaman burung, fasilitas yang tersedia meliputi tracking, gardu pandang, gazebo, aula. Persepsi pengunjung terhadap fasilitas dan aksesbilitas tergolong kurang baik, persepsi terhadap manfaat edukasi tergolong kurang baik. Strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove sebagai ekowisata edukatif meliputi mengoptimalkan program edukasi dengan berkoordinasi terhadap instansi sekolah untuk melakukan kunjungan lingkungan di MMEP, menguatkan kerjasama dengan pihak lain untuk pengadaan atraksi wisata serta mengoptimalkan sarana prasarana, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan metal dengan melalukan studi banding dan mangajukan kerjasama dengan dinas terkait seperti pengadaan penyuluhan, Mengoptimalkan ketersediaan media informasi berupa pengetahuan mengenai mangrove, papan peringatan bagi pengunjung dan melakukan promosi.ABSTRACT Mangrove ecosystems have the potential as ecotourism areas. Maroon Mangrove Edu Park (MMEP) Semarang has developing as ecotourism based on education. This research occurred during May 2018, the aim is to understand the condition of management and potential attractiveness, visitor perceptions, and understand the educational ecotourism management strategies at MMEP. The research method used was survey method. The data collected by interview and observation on the location, activities and subject by interview to visitors and managers. The sampling technique for visitors is accidential sampling, and for managers with purposive sampling. The data analyzed by SWOT analysis. The results showed that the potentials of tourist attraction include: mangrove diversityi.e. : Avicennia marina, Rhizopora mucronate, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Ceriops sp, bird diversity, facilities that available are tracking, guardhouse view, gazebo, hall. The visitor perceptions about facilities and accessibility were considered not good, and the perception of the benefits of education was not good enough too. Mangrove ecosystem management strategies as educational ecotourism are optimizing educational programs by coordinatinate with school institutions to visit environmental in MMEP, improving cooperation with other parties to procure tourist attractions and optimizing infrastructure, increase managers (METAL) knowledge and skills by conducting comparative studies and promoting cooperation with the related official for the provision of counseling, optimizing the availability of information media in the form of knowledge about mangroves, warning boards for visitors and conducts promotions.

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Regeneration capacity and threats to mangrove areas on the southern coast of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines: Implications to mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d210827 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (8) ◽

Author(s):

AARON FROILAN RAGANAS ◽

ANNALEE S. HADSALL ◽

NELSON M. PAMPOLINA ◽

STEFAN HOTES ◽

DAMASA B. MAGCALE-MACANDOG

Keyword(s):

Dominant Species ◽

Avicennia Marina ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Regeneration Capacity ◽

Southern Coast ◽

Mangrove Species ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Ecosystem Rehabilitation

Abstract. Raganas AFM, Hadsall AS, Pampolina NM, Hotes S, Magcale-Macandog DB. 2020. Regeneration capacity and threats to mangrove areas on the southern coast of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines: Implications to mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation. Biodiversitas 21: 3625-3636. Regeneration capacity is important as it determines the fate of an ecosystem. This study assessed six mangrove areas in the southern coast of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines to evaluate their regeneration capacity status. Four mangrove ecotypes were delineated namely seaward, middle, landward and riverine zones at each mangrove ecosystem, where dominant mangrove species were identified and selected for regeneration capacity study. Three subplots measuring 1 x 1 m2 were laid within the five 10 x 10 m2 survey plots established per zone. The juveniles were counted and categorized according to their height classes, using linear regeneration sampling method; where: RCI (≤40 cm) considered seedlings; RCII (41-150 cm) as saplings; and RCIII (151-≤300 cm) as small trees. Potential threats both anthropogenic and natural were determined through key informant interviews. Seven dominant species were identified across ecotypes in all mangrove sites, namely Avicennia marina, Avicennia rumphiana, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Xylocarpus granatum. RCI (seedlings) is the most abundant across mangrove sites irrespective of the dominant species. Fishpond operation within the mangrove stand is considered a major threat to the juveniles and most mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, protection and constant monitoring of these mangrove ecosystems are necessary to ensure regeneration success in the future.

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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI NEGERI AMAHAI

TRITON : Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan ◽

10.30598/tritonvol17issue1page57-67 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 57-67

Author(s):

Achmad J Ely ◽

Lolita Tuhumena ◽

Juanita Sopaheluwakan ◽

Yvonne Pattinaja

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Community Needs ◽

Mangrove Area ◽

External Threats ◽

Nutritional Needs

Mangrove forest is a very productive and beneficial ecosystem. Mangrove forest resources in Amahai Village will be increasingly exploited along with the increasing population and economic pressure. The aim of this research is to identify the forms of use by the community in the mangrove area, and to recommend mangrove ecosystem management strategies in Amahai Village. This research was conducted in the mangrove forest area of Amahai Village, Central Maluku Regency from September to November 2018. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique of 36 respondents. The analytical method used is data analysis of descriptive qualitative to identify forms of utilization by the community. SWOT analysis is used to analyze the management strategies of mangrove ecosystem on Amahai Village by identifying internal strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities external threats. The results obtained five forms of utilization carried out in the mangrove area of Amahai Village, those are fishing, collecting sea cucumbers, gleaning shellfish (bameti), tourism (recreation), and research. There are eight management strategies produced, namely 1) implementing government policies to maintain the potential of mangrove ecosystem resources in order to meet community needs and regional income; 2) utilizing the potential of mangrove ecosystem resources for ecotourism activities and support science and technology; 3) revitalization of customary institutions as an effort to manage mangrove ecosystem areas; 4) organizing resource processing activities in the mangrove ecosystem to meet nutritional needs and increase community income; 5) development of mangrove areas with an environmental insight; 6) improving MCS (Monitoring, Controling and Surveillance); 7) improving coordination among stakeholders; and 8) increasing community knowledge and awareness about the function of mangrove ecosystems and the skills of the communities around the mangrove area. ABSTRAK Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu ekosistem yang sangat produktif dan memberikan manfaat. Sumberdaya hutan mangrove di Negeri Amahai akan semakin tereksploitasi seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan desakan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di kawasan mangrove, serta merekomendasikan strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di Negeri Amahai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan hutan mangrove Negeri Amahai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada bulan September hingga November 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap responden sebanyak 36 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan masyarakat. Analisa SWOT digunakan untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove Negeri Amahai dengan mengideintifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh lima bentuk pemanfaatan yang dilakukan pada kawasan mangrove Negeri Amahai yaitu penangkapan ikan, pengumpulan teripang, bameti, wisata (rekreasi), serta penelitian. Terdapat delapan strategi pengelolaan yang dihasilkan yaitu 1) mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah untuk menjaga potensi sumberdaya ekosistem mangrove guna pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat dan pendapatan daerah; 2) memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya ekosistem mangrove untuk kegiatan ekowisata serta mendukung ilmu pengetahuan dan terknologi; 3) revitalisasi kelembagaan adat sebagai upaya mengelola kawasan eksoistem mangrove; 4) menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengolahan sumberdaya pada ekosistem mangrove untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat; 5) pengembangan kawasan mangrove yang berwawasan lingkungan; 6) peningkatan monitoring, controling and surveilance; 7) meningkatkan koordinasi antar stakeholder; dan 8) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang fungsi ekosistem mangrove serta keterampilan masyarakat sekitar daerah mangrove Kata Kunci: Strategi pengelolaan, ekosistem mangrove, SWOT, keberlanjutan, Negeri Amahai

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Potential and management of mangrove ecosystem in South Jailolo Sub-district, West Halmahera, North Moluccas

Bonorowo Wetlands ◽

10.13057/bonorowo/w020103 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 19-30

Author(s):

MOCHTAR MUHAMMAD TAHER ◽

M. MUKHLIS KAMAL ◽

ZAIRION ZAIRION

Keyword(s):

Management Strategies ◽

Data Gathering ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Research Area ◽

Ecological Functions ◽

The Past ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Aquaculture Area

Taher MM, Kamal MM, Zairion. 2012. Potential and management of mangrove ecosystem in South Jailolo Sub-district of West Halmahera, North Moluccas. Bonorowo Wetlands 2: 19-30. Mangrove ecosystem in South Jailolo District has many functions for coastal area. This is a concern because the extent of mangrove ecosystems decreases from year to year due to the exploitation and conversion for various purposes without considering the ecological functions and physical function of mangrove ecosystems. This research aims to describe potential and existing condition of mangrove ecosystem and also to give directive policy strategic for Management of mangrove ecosystem in this area. This study aims to determine the condition of mangrove ecosystems in the District of South Jailolo, assessing the potential ecological and economic impacts of mangrove ecosystems and how big a reduction in mangrove area over the past 17 years, and then set the strategy of sustainable management of mangrove ecosystems This research use primary and secondary data. Primer data gathering is done by sampling, field observation, questioner, and open interview ended and in depth interview in the research area. Secondary data gathering by unraveling various literature, and related institution. Although the reduction in mangrove forest area is still in small quantities, to maintain the sustainability and ecological function it needs to management strategies. Results of analysis for management strategies found that is conservation to preserve the mangrove ecosystem area (34%), managing the mangrove ecosystem as ecotourism (32%), conservation of mangrove land as aquaculture area (21%) and make local regulations for the management of mangrove ecosystems (13%).

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Adaptation of Mangrove Ecotourism Management to Coastal Environment Changes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism ◽

10.14505//jemt.12.3(51).14 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 754

Author(s):

Nurul KHAKHIM ◽

Azis MUSTHOFA ◽

Arief WICAKSONO ◽

Wahyu LAZUARDI ◽

Dimas Novandias Damar PRATAMA ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Land ◽

Anthropogenic Activities ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Primary Data ◽

Infrastructure Development ◽

Natural Ecosystems ◽

Mass Tourism ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Special Region

Ecotourism is a practice of utilizing natural ecosystems to support education and conservation efforts. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), Indonesia, two mangrove ecosystems have been designated as protected areas and ecotourism sites. However, it is undeniable that the need for space for infrastructure development has been detrimental to these areas. This research set out to identify changes occurring nearby mangrove ecosystems and the impacts they would potentially have in the future. It used a triangulation method that combined secondary data analysis, observation, and primary data collection through in-depth interviews. The observed coastal environments experienced, among others, extensive conversion of agricultural land for the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) construction, increased tourism growth and pressures, and varying artificial modifications in parts of mangrove ecosystems utilized for mass tourism; all of which could disrupt sustainability and reduce the ecological functions of mangroves. Intensive aquaculture and iron sand mining in the vicinity could also negatively affect the mangrove ecosystem and ecotourism. Within a certain period, these anthropogenic activities are most likely to pose significant threats to the preservation of mangrove ecotourism. Regional spatial plans are an example of instruments required to regulate sustainable spatial planning and protect mangrove ecosystems.

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Konsep Co-Management dalam Pendekatan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Mangrove di Desa Lubuk Kertang, Brandan Barat, Sumatera Utara

J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) ◽

10.33087/jmas.v5i1.160 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 129

Author(s):

A Hadian Pratama Hamzah ◽

Trisno Anggoro ◽

Sri Puryono

Keyword(s):

Management Strategies ◽

Stakeholder Analysis ◽

Avicennia Marina ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Rhizophora Stylosa ◽

Rhizophora Apiculata ◽

Importance Index ◽

Sonneratia Alba ◽

Mangrove Vegetation

Mangroves are one of the important coastal ecosystems that have various benefits and their uses are carried out by various stakeholders. This study aims to 1) find out and analyze the condition of mangrove resources and community beneficiaries, 2) analyze the roles and functions of each stakeholder, and 3) find out and analyze the form of co-management of mangrove ecosystem management in Lubuk Kertang Village, West Brandan, Langkat Regency. Mangrove vegetation data collection is done using the quadratic transect method; while taking socioeconomic, institutional, and interview data using survey and purposive sampling methods. Data obtained from mangrove vegetation include density, frequency, cover, and mangrove importance index. Stakeholder analysis using a matrix of interests and influences. Research shows there are 5 types of mangroves in Lubuk Kertang Village, namely Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa and Sonneratia alba. Strategies in the context of expanding mangrove forests are with these types. Stakeholder analysis identified 16 stakeholders who were classified in 4 groups, namely subject, key players, crowd, and by standers. Mangrove management in Lubuk Kertang Village is still in the consultative stage. To improve effectiveness, management is directed at the cooperative level in the co-management spectrum with management strategies.

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The Sand Bar Formation and Its Impact on the Mangrove Ecosystem:A Case Study of Kadalundi Estuary of Kadalundi River Basin in Kerala, India

Current World Environment ◽

10.12944/cwe.11.1.08 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 65-71 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

K B. Bindu ◽

G Jayapal

Keyword(s):

Avicennia Marina ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Urban Waste ◽

Sand Bars ◽

Mangrove Ecosystems ◽

Mangrove Vegetation ◽

Sand Bar ◽

Kerala State ◽

Bar Formation

Mangrove ecosystems are prone to die due to both anthropogenic and natural effects. The present study is a case study of how the formation of sand bars affects the natural mangrove ecosystem and becoming a threat to its rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. The Kadalundi – Vallikkunnu Community Reserve located in Kozhikode and Malappuram Districts in Kerala State is the first community reserve of Kerala, declared in 2007 which spread across 1.5 sq. km. andthis area includes Kadalundi bird sanctuary, mangroves and estuarine. These area mainly affected by numerous biotic interferences like over fishing, collection of oyster and mussels, mining of sand and lime and also retting of coconut. The formation of sand bars at the mouth of the river has resulted in the massive die back of the mangrove vegetation, especially that of Avicennia Marina which is one of the five species of mangroves found in the Kadalundi – Vallikunnu community reserve. The illegal utilization of land for coconut plantation, urbanization and dumping of urban waste near the mouth of the river had made the problem highly complicated. The present study highlights the need for urgent measures to be adopted from the authorities to ensure community participation for restoration of community reserve.

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ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN DAN VALUASI EKONOMI HUTAN MANGROVE DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA NISOMBALIA KECAMATAN MARUSU KABUPATEN MAROS

JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan ◽

10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.64 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 40-53

Author(s):

Haryanto Haryanto ◽

Asbar Asbar ◽

Hamsiah Hamsiah

Keyword(s):

Swot Analysis ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Economic Value ◽

Image Interpretation ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Research Area ◽

Landsat 8 ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Strategic Direction ◽

Space Pattern

This study aimed to analyze the potential of mangrove resources in the study area, analyze the damage to mangrove forests in the study area, and formulate management strategies in the research area that repair mangrove damage. The method used in this study is the analysis of the level of damage based on a direct survey of mangrove conditions, interpretation of Landsat 8 imagery for changes in mangrove cover area, interviews and questionnaires for mangrove economic valuations and SWOT analysis for strategic direction directives. results obtained from mangrove conditions for Rhizopora apiculata showed the highest percentage of closure was 57.81%. The results of image interpretation also showed a reduction and additional area from 2015 to 2019 and for the total economic value in the village of Nisombalia at the time of the study amounted to 35,442,557,718 Million Rupiah. There are 2 directions of mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation strategies which are the main priorities in Nisombalia Village, namely: 1) Restoring mangrove functions in accordance with the ecological rehabilitation space pattern, 2) procurement of mangrove cultivation facilities (nurseries and seedlings) which are managed directly by the community.

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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MOJO KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG JAWA TENGAH

Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi ◽

10.33830/jmst.v21i1.778.2020 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 35-47

Author(s):

Muali Muali

Keyword(s):

Forest Management ◽

Mangrove Forest ◽

Swot Analysis ◽

Management Strategies ◽

Mangrove Ecosystem ◽

Economic Benefits ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Mangrove Forests ◽

Stakeholder Support ◽

Inorganic Waste

The existence of mangrove forests in Indonesia has been decreased both the quality and quantity of its area each year. Appropriate management strategies are needed in order to prevent environmental damage and increase the value of economic benefits to the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the broad relationship of mangroves to fishermen's catches, analyze the factors that cause damage to mangrove forests, calculate the value of economic benefits to mangrove forests and develop a mangrove forest management strategy in Mojo Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that provides an overview of the strategy for developing mangrove forest management in Mojo Village. During the last three years of 2015 to 2017 the area of the mangrove forest of Mojo Village has decreased significantly from 2015 covered an area of 13,52 Ha to 11, 37 Ha in 2016 and in 2017 to 8.62 Ha, the decrease in the mangrove forests turns out to affect the catches of fishermen.Regression analysis results obtained every reduction of 1 Ha of extensive mangrove forests decreased 338,732 kg of mullet catches.Factors causing damage to mangrove forests in Mojo Village are human activitiesi.e. felling, utilization of mangrove leaves, disposal of organic and inorganic waste and natural factors are due to abrasion and sedimentation. The total economic benefit value of the Mojo Village mangrove ecosystem is Rp. 29.120.000.795.00 per year with an area of 8.62 Ha of mangrove forest in 2017 and a pond area of 425 Ha. Based on the results of the formulation of the strategy using the SWOT analysis, SO strategies are obtained in theincrease the role of fisheries institutions and human resources, increase stakeholder support,facilitate facilities and infrastructure, group growth, increase tourism visits and increase environmental resources. Keberadaan hutan mangrove di Indonesia mengalami penurunan baik kualitas maupun kuantitas areanyasetiap tahun.Strategi pengelolaan yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mencegah kerusakan lingkungan dan meningkatkan nilai manfaat secara ekonomi untuk masyarakat sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan luas mangrove terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, menganalisis faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove, menghitung nilai manfaat ekonomi terhadap hutan mangrove dan menyusun strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang memberi gambaran tentang strategi pengembangan pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo. Selama tiga tahun terakhir tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017 luasan hutan mangrove Desa Mojo mengalami penurunan cukup signifikan yaitu: Tahun 2015 seluas 13,52 Ha menjadi 11, 37 Ha pada tahun 2016 dan tahun 2017 menjadi 8,62 Ha. Penurunan luasan mangrove ternyata berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan, hasil analisa regresi didapat setiap berkurangnya 1 Ha luas mangrove mengakibatkan berkurangnya hasil tangkapan ikan belanak sebanyak 338,732 kg. Faktor penyebab kerusakan hutan mangrove di Desa Mojo adalah kegiatan manusia yaitu: penebangan, pemanfaatan daun mangrove, pembuangan sampah organik dan anorganik dan faktor alam adalah karena abrasi dan sedimentasi. Nilai manfaat ekonomi total ekosistem mangrove Desa Mojo diperoleh Rp. 29.120.000.795,00 per tahun dengan luas hutan mangrove tahun 2017 adalah 8,62 Ha dan luas lahan tambak seluas 425 Ha. Berdasarkan hasil perumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT, diperoleh strategi SO berupa meningkatkan peran kelembagaan perikanan dan sumber daya manusia, meningkatkan dukungan stakeholder, fasilitasi sarpras, penumbuhan kelompok, meningkatkan kunjungan wisata, dan meningkatkan sumber daya lingkungan.

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