Adaptation of Mangrove Ecotourism Management to Coastal Environment Changes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 754
Author(s):  
Nurul KHAKHIM ◽  
Azis MUSTHOFA ◽  
Arief WICAKSONO ◽  
Wahyu LAZUARDI ◽  
Dimas Novandias Damar PRATAMA ◽  
...  

Ecotourism is a practice of utilizing natural ecosystems to support education and conservation efforts. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), Indonesia, two mangrove ecosystems have been designated as protected areas and ecotourism sites. However, it is undeniable that the need for space for infrastructure development has been detrimental to these areas. This research set out to identify changes occurring nearby mangrove ecosystems and the impacts they would potentially have in the future. It used a triangulation method that combined secondary data analysis, observation, and primary data collection through in-depth interviews. The observed coastal environments experienced, among others, extensive conversion of agricultural land for the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) construction, increased tourism growth and pressures, and varying artificial modifications in parts of mangrove ecosystems utilized for mass tourism; all of which could disrupt sustainability and reduce the ecological functions of mangroves. Intensive aquaculture and iron sand mining in the vicinity could also negatively affect the mangrove ecosystem and ecotourism. Within a certain period, these anthropogenic activities are most likely to pose significant threats to the preservation of mangrove ecotourism. Regional spatial plans are an example of instruments required to regulate sustainable spatial planning and protect mangrove ecosystems.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamaruddin Eddiwan ◽  
Abu Hanifah

Meranti Islands Regency is a coastal area located in the cluster of Sumatra, Indonesia, right on the outskirts of the Malak Strait. The coastal area is known as a very good, fertile mangrove habitat, has a high carrying capacity as a living area for various aquatic organisms. The existence of mangrove ecosystems on the coast has a very large and beneficial effect on the life of fisheries resources, as well as beneficial for fishing fisheries due to the high productivity in the region. This study aims to obtain information and a clear picture of the development of fishing, and the correlation between the existence of mangrove ecosystems and productivity of fishing. This research uses the descriptive method based on regression and correlation analysis. Each type of data used in this study is primary data on observation and interviews, as well as secondary data on fishing and mangrove areas from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Forestry, and the Environmental Management Agency, Meranti Islands Regency. The Meranti Islands over a 15-year period experienced a completely increase or almost completely. Then, the mangrove ecosystem area has no significance that can influence and are closely related to the productivity of shrimp and shellfish in the area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Arif Nastain ◽  
Samsul Alam Fyka ◽  
Muhammad Aswar Limi

This study analyzes the sustainability status institutional dimension of mangrove ecosystems in the Bungkutoko mangroves tracking ecotourism area. The study was conducted in September 2019 – March 2020 in the mangrove tracking area of Bungkutoko Island, Nambo District, Kendari City. The method used in this study is a survey method with a purposive sample. The sample in this study amounted to 12 people, consisting of 5 people from the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Kendari City and seven people who manage the Bungkutoko mangrove tracking. Primary data collection is done through direct observation in the field and structured interviews with the help of questions. Secondary data collection was obtained through literature studies. Analysis of the data used includes quantitative research with the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) method that has been modified to Rap_Mforest and qualitative analysis (descriptive). The result showed the status of sustainability management of mangrove ecosystems. The institutional dimension is in the quite sustainable category (53.67). The attribute leverage analysis on the institutional extent shows that the most sensitive attribute to affect sustainability in the institutional dimension is the role of formal institutions that support mangrove ecosystem management. Even a slight change in this attribute will affect the institutional sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem. The legal institution, in this case, is the Kendari City Government through the Kendari City Marine and Fisheries Service


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3A) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Claudio Stylone Pesik ◽  
Gene H.M. Kapantow ◽  
Theodora M. Katiandagho

This study aims to determine what factors are causing the shift of labor from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors in District of Kalawat, North Minahasa. Factors of labor shift are caused by two categories: driving factors og the agricultural sector and the pull factors of non-agricultural sector so that agricultural labor to leaving work in the agricultural sector and chose to work in the non-agricultural sector. This research has been conducted since Agustus 2016 until Oktober 2016 in district of Kalawat, North Minahasa. Data collection included primary data and secondary data. Data collection method was used interview techniques. Method of selecting a sample was used sample (quota sampling). The number of respondents who would be interviewed as many 30 respondents. The characteristics of respondent are agricultural laborers have switched jobs to non-agricultural sector in district Kalawat, North Minahasa. Secondary data were obtained from the District Office Kalawat, North Minahasa. Data analysis methods applied in this study, by using descriptive method. The results of research through interviews with 30 respondents in District of Kalawat, North Minahasa. The main factors that cause labor to leave work in the agricultural sector which, because wages in the agricultural sector due to the erratic and low (43,3%) due to wages in the agricultural sector are uncertain and likely to lower the climate is influesed by the weather making revenue is often not fixed and tend to be low. As well as land became narrower and don not have any more land (43,3%) resulting from the conversion of agricultural land where settlement is also a non-agricultural activities and infrastructure development also makes labor can no longer work as farmers because it has no land for farming. Low view of work in agriculture (10%) and also due to sick and tired of working on the farm (3,3%) to make agricultural work force feel they can no longer work in the agricultural sector. It is the driving factor of the agriculutural sector which makes labor leave work in the agricultural sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasser Iqbal Daulay ◽  
Fachri Eka Saputra ◽  
Sularsih Anggarawati

Ecotourism offers a different form of travel than mass tourism. Ecotourism also provides a learning process to protect and care for nature, and improve the welfare of local communities around or within the ecotourism destination. This study was conducted to find the right approach to developing ecotourism. The main focus is given to the potential of regional ecotourism, including human, cultural, and supporting resources. Research is also conducted to determine the perspective of tourists because meeting their needs cannot be sustainably separated from business goals. This study uses data sources grouped into two, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained through several instruments such as surveys, interviews, and observations.Keywords: Social innovation, ecological tourism, entrepreneurial innovation, 


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sofya Werembinan ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sudrajat Sudrajat

Abstrak Petani dalam memanfaatkan lahan pertanian selalu berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Di sisi lain petani juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan agar tidak gagal panen. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) mengindentifikasi jenis ketidakpastian yang sering dihadapi petani  dalam  memanfaatkan lahan pertanian; dan  (2) menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian terhadap pertimbangan petani dalam menentukan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan petani, sedangkan data sekunder dari beberapa instansi terkait. Pengukuran ketidakpastian dilakukan menggunakan metode skala likerts. Analisis data di lakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya keragaman jenis  ketidakpastian yang selalu dihadapi petani dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian dan ketidakpastian tersebut  telah dijadikan dasar oleh petani untuk mempertimbangan jenis komoditi yang akan diusahakan.Abstract Farmers in utilizing agricultural land always faced with uncertainty. On the other hand, farmers should also consider various types of commodities which will be endeavored that no crop failure.  Based on the above, the research is conducted with the objectives: (1) to identify the kinds of uncertainties often faced by farmers in utilizing agricultural land for farming activities; (2) to analyzes the influence of uncertainty on the consideration of farmers in determining the type of commodity to be cultivated. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with farmer while secondary data from several related institutions. Measurement of uncertainty is done using likerts scale method. Data analysis is done descriptively qualitative. The results of the study found that the diversity of types of uncertainty often faced by farmers in agricultural land use and the uncertainty has been used as a basis by farmers to consider the types of commodities to be cultivated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 933 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
S Aminatun ◽  
Jafar ◽  
A U Jamal

Abstract When rainy season comes, in Mangunan Village, landslide occurs frequently. Mangunan is one of the villages in Bantul District that possesses high intensity of landslide events. Located in a contoured hilly area on the eastern region of Bantul District is one of the reasons. This study aims to analyze the risk of landslide in Mangunan by detailing the risk map, which constitutes a general risk map, and to identify the number of households that are currently residing in each risk-zone area. In this study, we applied a descriptive method that combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to generate a good depiction of settlements in each risk-zone area. The data of this study can be classified into two categories, primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from field activities such as interviews and field documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from archives, notes, or reports from related agencies. The results of this study are: 1) the number of settlements that are located in high- and medium-vulnerability areas are 143 and 12, respectively; 2) Mangunan Village possesses high hazard level, medium to high vulnerability level, and high-capacity level which means the village has medium to high risk level; 3) Recommendations of infrastructure development for landslide mitigation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Çoban

Tourism and happiness are highly related concepts. Research streams in happiness and tourism fall into two main categories: (1) tourists’ happiness and (2) residents’ happiness. In this paper, we followed the second research stream by focusing on the relationship between residents’ happiness and tourism. The purpose of this paper is to discover whether tourism development in a destination contributes to the happiness of residents by analyzing secondary data sources, which differs from other studies that have examined this research question using primary data sources. The data used in this research comes from the records of public bodies. Our findings indicate that residents in marine-based mass tourism regions are less happy than residents in cultural heritage tourism destinations.


Author(s):  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan budidaya tambak udang terhadap ekosistem mangrove dan memberikan rekomendasi terhadap pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove kedepan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder yang dimaksud adalah luasan mangrove pada waktu yang berbeda, luasan budidaya tambak pada waktu yang berbeda, perkembangan volume produksi budidaya tambak, dampak lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial akibat degradasi ekosistem mangrove. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu yang sesuai dengan topik bahasan dalam penelitian serta publikasi dari instansi terkait. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis data sekunder secara deskritif dan dipresentasikan dalam bentuk tabulasi dan grafik. Dampak yang timbul akibat degradasi ekosistem mangrove adalah: (1) Terjadinya erosi garis pantai dan sempadan sungai; (2) Sedimentasi; (3) Pencemaran; (4) Berkurangnya fungsi ekologi dan secara langsung akan mempengaruhi fungsi ekonomi dengan berkurangnya jumlah tangkapan nelayan; serta (5) terjadinya intrusi air laut. Implikasi pada sosial ekonomi adalah ketahanan pangan menjadi rawan dan tingginya perpindahan penduduk untuk mencari sumber mata pencaharian lainnya. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperbaiki ekosistem mangrove dan mengurangi dampak adalah melakukan rehabilitasi ekosistem mangrove dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dan melakukan praktek perikanan yang berkelanjutan sebagai contoh menerapkan perikanan organik yang saat ini menjadi dasar untuk pembelian ekolabeling sebagai bentuk peningkatan sertifikasi sebagai komoditas ekspor serta pembentukan ekonomi baru yang kreatif dalam pemanfaatan mangrove seperti ekowisata, penyediaan warna alami untuk batik dan pembuatan olahan makanan.Title: Impact of Shrimp Fish Pond towards to Mangrove EcosystemThe objectives of this study are to identify the impacts caused by shrimp fish pond activities on mangrove ecosystem and provide recommendations for the management of the future mangrove ecosystem. The research approach used a combination of qualitative quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Secondary data consist of the extent of mangroves at different times, the extent of fish pond at different times, the development of the volume of production of fish ponds, environmental, economic and social impacts due to the degradation of mangrove ecosystems. Secondary data sources were obtained from the results of previous studies in accordance with the topic of discussion in research and publications from relevant agencies. The method of collecting data in this study is a literature study and then analyzed by descriptive secondary data analysis method and presented in the form of tabulations and graphs. The impacts arising from the degradation of the mangrove ecosystem are (1) the occurrence of shoreline erosion and river boundaries, (2) sedimentation, (3) pollution, (4). reduced ecological functions and will directly affect economic function by reducing the number of fishermen’s catches and (5) the occurrence of seawater intrusion. The implications for socio-economic conditions are food security is vulnerable and the high population movement to find other sources of livelihood. Policy recommendations to improve mangrove ecosystems and reduce impacts are to rehabilitate mangrove ecosystems by actively involving the community and carrying out sustainable fisheries practices as an example of implementing organic fisheries which is currently the basis for purchasing ecolabeling as a form of increasing certification as export commodities and forming a new creative economy in the utilization of mangroves such as ecotourism, providing natural colors for batik and making processed foods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Wahyu Santoso ◽  
Rossyda Priyadharshini ◽  
Maroeto Maroeto

The purpose of the Student Study Service Programs are 1) Synergizing socio-cultural local wisdom with community economic characteristics for preventing degradation of agricultural land through the KKN program. 2) Formulate strategies to increase the potential of villages towards developed and independent villages. The method of collection is done in two kinds, namely primary data by means of surveys, questionnaires and interviews with the village secretary, village apparatus, community leaders, farmer groups and residents around of Panggung Duwet Village’s related to the KKN program, and secondary data in the form of well-documented data such as Blitar Regency in the Numbers, Kademangan District in the Numbers as well as the Report on the Implementation of the Village Administration and/or the Report on the Accountability of the Panggung Duwet Village’s in 2018. The data analysis method was conducted using the social intervention and SWOT analysis approaches. The results of the implementation of the Student Study Service Programs in Panggungduwet Village, Kademangan District are implemented into a work program that is greening, processing waste into organic fertilizer and crafts, processing food commodities such as corn silk syrup, cassava donuts and cassava chips. Analysis of the village situation shown still has weaknesses, namely lack of water supply, especially in the dry season, especially agriculture in line with the opportunities that exist, namely seeking organic fertilizer by utilizing waste and wood sawdust crafts for sale so that the potential is expected to be a catalyst for village development to become advanced and independent. The existence of the Student Study Service Programs can leave a good impression so that the community is willing to begin to change the bad behavior of agricultural land management that ignores the rules of conservation and increased knowledge and skills of processed waste and food processed in order to improve the economic welfare of the community.


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