scholarly journals Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Upaya Wanita Karir dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah: Studi Kasus Dosen Wanita Akademi Kebidanan Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164
Author(s):  
Mawardi

People are the noblest creatures of Allah, who have gharizah al-fitriyyah (aptitude) and have love with others and the opposite sex in their household life. When a woman has a career, she has a double responsibility as a wife. From that phenomenon, there are several problems in this research. They are how is the understanding of the female lecturers at Akbid Ibrahimy about sakinah family? How are their efforts to create a sakinah family? And how are career women’s efforts in realizing a sakinah family from Islamic law perspective? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes some data obtained from the field by interview, observation, and documentation. Then followed by the editing, classifying, and analyzing process. Female lecturers’ efforts in realizing a sakinah family from the Islamic law perspective is they are permissible to initiate a career according to her expertise and motivation but must prioritize the family. She must be able to provide good control and service to her husband and children so that her responsibilities in the household and in the work are equally balanced.

Mahakim ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
NIKMATUN NUZULA

In a general way, the division of community property in divorce at Religion Justice of Kediri utilizes the aught rule on Section 97 Islamic Law Compilations, where is division in that section names that widow or divorce widower lives each get half of community properties. But then available a case where Judges in the Religion Justice of Kedir establish another, which deviates from aught rule in Section 97 Islamic Law Compilation which is, each one third part for husband, and two third part for wife of the community property. This research focuses on 1) What do become the judge’s judgment in deciding matter Number 0168 / Pdt. G / 2014 / PA. Kdr in contrast to aught order in Section 97 KHI; 2) What implications of be applied contra legem in that verdict. In this research, the writer utilizes qualitative approach and field research. Meanwhile, in data collection utilizes interview and documentation. Data analysis uses content analysis of verdict through theory which is available with its practice at the site. This observational result concludes that there is three prime factors of the judge’s judgment in deciding the division matter of the community property Number 0168 / Pdt. G / 2014 / PA. Kdr variably diffrent of section 97 Islamic Law Compilations, which is: 1 ) Since wife while parted by divorces by husband not charge iddah’s earningses, mut ’ ah and past earnings; 2 ) Since wife have greater contributions in render community property; 3 ) as patriarch that ought to meet the family needs, husband has pointed out accountability heaving full as head of family. So if Judge applies rule of law ground, which is by applying Section 97 Islamic Law Compilation are assessed wrongful. Judge moring to advance to perceive justice than rule of law. Therefore of that, Judges in deciding a matter don’t be glued on written order only. Contra legem is form Judge as enforcer of law and justice that not only advance rule of law ground but also utilize justice ground judgment and benefit. Contra legem’s implemented implication can evoke new law that its following can be made as jurisprudence if there is a similar case. Keywords: marriage, divorce, community property, contra legem


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-192
Author(s):  
Siti Erna ◽  
Muhimatul Kibtiyah ◽  
Izzul Madid ◽  
Supri Yanto

This study was based on the tradition of the Sumba people touching their noses when meeting, commonly called Padeki Korru, carried out against people of the same sex or the opposite sex and has been carried out from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to find out the views of Islamic law regarding the adat tradition of Padeki Korru. This study used a qualitative approach, with 12 sources of the population of West Sumba who were Muslims, non-Muslims, and Muallaf. This research shows that the Padeki Korru Tradition is a forbidden tradition, because it is out of the sharia provisions in the prohibition of touching non-mahrams. When viewed from the point of being a form of religious tolerance and avoiding gossip that is feared will lead to conflict, the researcher directs this to the second level of emergency, namely only in a state of urgency is allowed to practice traditions


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Syelvi Salama Binti Abdullah Bazher ◽  
Noven Suprayogi

The purpose of this study was to determine how the pattern of financial planning and management of ethnic Arab families in Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection is done by Interview and observation. The analysis technique used is the domain analysis techniques, taxonomy and componential.The results of this study there are some interesting phenomena to be discussed related to the pattern of financial planning and management arab ethnic family in Surabaya namely: managing income that the arab ethnic family uphold the principles to qowwam husband was sustained to shalihaan wife. Managing highly prioritize the settlement of this case is the most important prior to meeting the needs of the family. Managing dream has rules of jurisprudence life priorities, namely mukhodima ahamminal Muhin. Managing surplus and deficit has a principle to prioritize investment of the savings. managing contigencie social capital as a protection of the family.


Author(s):  
Kasman Kasman ◽  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Pagar Pasaribu

This study is aimed to describe the marriage tradition of Marlojong in community of Mandailing Natal District. This study focuses on study of Islamic and positive law implementation of the marlojong. This study is conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach because this study is to understand phenomena related to the implementation of marriage law in a natural setting of society, to understand a phenomenon based on information data obtained from informants. The result shows that there are there motivations of marlojong marriage implementation in Mandailing Natal District. First because they were unable to pay the dowry / tuor requested by the parents of the girl. Second, because they were not allowed to get married. Third, because they avoided the costs of implementing the marriage customs. The implementation of marlojong marriage in the Mandailing Natal community does not contradict the provisions of Islamic law. Pillars and marital conditions are met in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. So that the marlojong marriage carried out by the Mandailing community is legal according to Islamic Law. The implementation of Marlojong marriage to the Mandailing Natal community according to Positive Law in Indonesia is legal because it does not violate the material requirements and formal requirements that have been determined in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1238-1249
Author(s):  
U. Sulia Sukmawati ◽  
Ahmad Yasir ◽  
Neli Neli

This study aims to determine the level of housewives' contribution to the family economy and how housewives do online trading in an Islamic perspective. In this study using a qualitative approach, with a total of 30 respondents who resided in Sambas District, Sambas Regency. The results showed that most of the housewives contributed greatly to increasing family income, with a contribution rate of more than 30% as many as 19 people and during the pandemic the number of housewives who contributed more than 30% decreased only around 17 people out of 30 respondents. The reason for housewives to trade online is mostly due to filling spare time and helping family income. Online trading carried out by housewives does not violate Islamic law, because online trading is carried out part time, so it does not leave its main obligation, namely as a wife and mother at home, and overall get permission from the husband. As for the Akad and transactions carried out by 30 respondents based on the principle of honesty, every product advertised on social media is described in detail


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Aminah Nur Habibah ◽  
Ruslan Abdul Ghafur ◽  
Erike Anggraeni ◽  
Anas Malik

This research was conducted to find the impact caused by one of the fiscal policy in alleviating poverty. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach to the method of collecting observation, documentation and interview data to the recipient community of the Hope Family Program assistance. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that the implementation of the family of hope program in Ketapang District was running in accordance with the goals and objectives of the ministry of social policy in PKH. When viewed from the standpoint of Islamic economics the family hope program in Ketapang District is a positive activity in the welfare of people's lives by meeting the needs of which include Ad-daruriyyah needs, Al-hajjiyyah needs, and At-tahsiniyyah needs and Al-Kamiliyyah needs by not violating Islamic rules and law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Demaris Cristina Sailana

Gender problems have become daily topics of discussion. The relationship between gender and parenting in a family can also cause different problems because the understanding among individuals in the family is also different. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of parents about gender and to identify the way parents provide parenting to boys and girls. The research method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants in this research were parents who have teenaged children, either boys or girls, or both of them. The results of this study indicate that parents in Claket Village did not understand the differences between gender and sex because they still distinguished the tasks based on sex. The way that the parents used to provide parenting to boys and girls was to involve their children directly in doing their parents’ activities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Makrum Makrum

This paper is discusion the polygamy is still a controversial problem, although much discussed and examined. The difference of opinion among scholars make this problem continues to potentially raises the agree and disagree. Even though it has been regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), this does not necessarily make the problem of polygamy is complete. Not a few perpetrators of polygamy choose married under the hand or by sirri. This research uses qualitative approach by implementing thematic interpretation method (maudhu'i) to obtain a comprehensive understanding about polygamy in the Qur'an. The Data obtained through the study of a library research by sharing the data that comes from the various verse of the Qur'an, hadith, book fiqh, research results, books and the news in various media outlets in order to complete the interpretation of the verses of polygamy. Based on the results of this research it is known that the verses of the Qur'an gives a very tight restrictions for those who want to in polygamy. Justice that the conditions of polygamy is not only were quantitative but also qualitative research. In the context of historical-socio, the command of polygamy is intended as a form of the solution to avoid injustice to orphans women. Even if polygamy still want to do, should the husband marrying the widows who have lighten the orphan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sarmianti Sarmianti

A teacher is a character who plays an important role in the education world. His role is so hard and always becames the attention of various parties. This study discusses the characters of teachers in the short stories of “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA”and “Guru Dungu”. The data are analyzed by using theory of genetic structuralism with descriptive qualitative approach. The result (of the analysis) shows that all the intrinsic factors support the building of character. The background of the author influences the making of work’s factors as well.AbstrakGuru adalah tokoh yang berperan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Perannya sangat berat dan selalu menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak. Pada tulisan ini dibahas tokoh guru yang berlakuan dalam cerpen “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA” dan “Guru Dungu”. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penokohan tokoh utama dan kaitannya dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh unsur intrinsik mendukung penokohan tokoh guru. Latar belakang pengarang sangat memengaruhi pengolahan unsur-unsur karya.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document