scholarly journals Transaksi Bisnis Tembakau dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Achmad Anas

Three basic economic activities are production, distribution, and consumption. Economic growth can be realized quickly, by maximizing one of the three. Economic growth that can create prosperity can be done in two ways: growth in production factors, both labor, and capital. Economic activities are concentrated in businesses in the form of production, partnerships, sales. The results of this study are there are several roles of the Indonesian Tobacco Farmers Association that were found, in the form of mediator, facilitator, advocacy. And there are also findings in the form of increased taxes and the distribution of tobacco excise revenue sharing funds that are not evenly distributed. There are also several findings, they are: the occurrence of economic activities in the form of partnerships carried out by tobacco farmers and entrepreneurs. The difference lies in the end that there is a transaction of buying and selling witnesses between tobacco farmers and entrepreneurs. So when partnering, the agreement must sell farmers' crops to partners, namely tobacco entrepreneurs. Of course, the transaction has met the provisions of Sharia Economic Law, when the conditions have been fulfilled, the transaction will be considered valid.

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-493
Author(s):  
Van Bon

Digital technology is emerging as one of the suitable solutions to help developing economies catch up with advanced economies in the context of globalization. Progress in digital technology promotes economic growth in developing economies because it reduces transaction costs in economic activities and improves workers’ skills and knowledge. Meanwhile, governance is the primary cause of economic growth. Therefore, this study raises a research question of whether governance significantly contributes to the digitalization – economic growth relationship in developing countries or not. For the answer, the study uses the difference GMM Arellano-Bond estimators to empirically examine the effects of digitalization, governance, and their interaction on economic growth for a group of 35 developing countries from 2006 to 2019. Then, the study applies the FE-IV estimator to check the robustness of estimates. The results indicate that digitalization and governance boost economic growth while their interaction hinders it. Furthermore, trade openness also increases economic growth. These findings suggest some crucial policy implications that governments in developing countries should establish appropriate conditions to promote digital technology so that citizens can peacefully express their views on government policies and regulations, which contributes to the economic development of the country.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Sulistiyono

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This writing aims to give explain about the urgentcy of law reform on the development economic. In the next stage the umbrella law that exist will create the conducivity of business climate that also be a demand of economic. On the culmination sustainble economic law development, do develop not again doing ‘disassembly’ clauses in the legislation or making ne statute, but also attent and empower any aspect such as: reforms the substance of economic law, available of dispute resolution mechanism that authoritative and efficient, nationalism of legislator, and legal politics of president and vice president that makes law as general that guide economic activities conduciveness and firmly punish for the offenders destroy economic of nation. The all activities has done consistent based on vision and mission the government today and RPJPM. With this approach be ecpected developing economic law will be able to improve of national competitiveness, make high economic growth and also be law as guiding radar or guide of economic growth quality to decrease of poverty, press unemployment, and welfare the people</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword: law reform, business climate, and conducive.</em></strong><em> </em></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penulisan berikut bertujuan memberikan penjelasan mengenai urgensi pembaharuan hukum terhadap perkembangan bidang ekonomi. Pada tahap selanjutnya payung hukum yang eksis akan menciptakan kondusifitas iklim usaha yang tentu saja menjadi tuntutan bagi bidang ekonomi. Pada kulminasi inilah pembangunan hukum ekonomi berkelanjutan (<em>sustainable economic law development</em>), melakukan pembangunan tidak lagi sekedar melakukan ‘bongkar pasang’ pasal-pasal dalam perundang-undangan atau pembuatan undang-undang baru saja,  tapi juga  memerhatikan dan memberdayakan aspek yang lain yang mencakup: reformasi substansi hukum ekonomi; tersedianya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang berwibawa dan efisien; nasionalisme anggota Legislatif;  dan adanya politik hukum presiden dan wakil presiden yang menjadikan hukum sebagai panglima yang memandu aktifitas ekonomi yang kondusif dan tegas menghukum bagi pelanggar hukum yang merusak ekonomi bangsa. Semua aktifitas tersebut dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai visi dan misi pemerintahan saat ini dan RPJMN. Dengan pendekatan tersebut diharapkan pembangunan hukum ekonomi akan mampu mewujudkan daya saing bangsa,  menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, dan  juga mampu menjadikan hukum sebagai radar  pemandu atau pengarah agar pertumbuhan ekonomi agar berkualitas untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, menekan angka pengangguran, dan  menyejahterakan  rakyat.</p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> pembaharuan hukum, iklim usaha, kondusif.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Moh Subhan

The production is an activity related to the way how INPUT can be used to generate a product (OUTPUT). Production, distribution and consumption is a series of interrelated economic activities. All three are influence each other, but the production is the base of economic activity. The production is human activity to produce goods and services which are then exploited by consumers. Production activities in perspective of Economics of Islam is not only oriented to maximize profits (maximizing of profit) consequential matter, regardless of the existing rules, as conventional economic paradigms, but more of that production in Islam is more oriented on expression of obedience to God's commands, namely to provide for the needs of both spiritual as well as material in order to create maslahah maximizer in the form of benefits and blessings can sustain existence as well as the height degree of human beings. Production factors include; capital (Capital/Ra'sul maal), labor (Labor/' charity), natural resources (Resouches/ "Ardh.).


2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Ravshan Mamatov ◽  

The economic growth of the Republic of Uzbekistan will depend on production factors that contribute to the annual growth of the country's GDP. At the same time, extensive production growth will lead to the implementation of unpromising investments. A growing share of innovation-oriented investments in the total investment in fixed assets in the country will lead to intensive economic growth in the country


2017 ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Nicolás Gómez Núñez

En tres breves capítulos, el artículo pone a disposición las ideas básicas que cruzan la reflexión sobre las actividades económicas que las personas realizan en condiciones de pobreza, destacándose la preocupación sobre si estos desempeños pueden constituirse en alternativas de crecimiento económico a nivel local o si ellas son actores que inciden en las políticas públicas que organizan los supuestos del desarrollo.Palabras clave Actividades Económicas Autogestionadas / Autonomía / Capacitación / Desarrollo Endógeno.Abstract:In three brief chapters, the article displays the basic ideas that intersect the reflection on the economic activities that people perform in conditions of poverty, standing out the concern whether these performances can constitute in alternatives of economic growth at the local level or whether they are activities that affect the public policies which organize the theories of development.Key words Self-managed economic activities / Autonomy / Training / Endogenous Development


2019 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Rejman ◽  
Roman Fedan

Processes of the expected spatial socio-economic changes arise as a result of rational planning and continuation of development at regional and local level. A three-tier division ofthe local self-government creates opportunities for engagement of community in the rational planning model and local resource management, as well as usage of production factors; for socio-economic growth and improvement in the quality of life of the residents. The aim of the article is to show the functional structure and role of local government units in formation of regional and local policy toincrease economic growth, while maintaining the environmental protection requirements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-81
Author(s):  
Sacchidananda Mukherjee ◽  
Shivani Badola

Role of public financing of human development (HD) is inevitable, especially for developing countries like India where access to resources and economic opportunities are not equitably distributed among people. Governments aim to achieve equity in distribution of resources through allocative and redistributive policies whereas macroeconomic stabilisation policies aim to achieve higher economic growth and stability in the price level. Expenditure policies of the governments envisage in delivering larger public goods and services to enable people to take part in economic activities by investing in human capital and infrastructure developments. Progressivity of the tax system helps in achieving equity by redistribution of resources among people. Being merit goods, expenditures on education, health, and poverty eradication make it a case for public investment which empowers people to improve human capital. The benefit of universal economic participation is expected to contribute in larger mobilisation of public resources over time. Lack of economic opportunities and earning a respectable income may increase dependence on public transfers which may reduce fiscal space of the governments to finance programmes to promote overall economic growth. The objective of this article is to review existing studies on public financing of HD in India and highlight emerging challenges.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11132
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Wang ◽  
Jingyu Liu ◽  
Wenxin Zhang

The rapid development of high-speed rail (HSR) and station areas has shortened the spatial and temporal distances among cities, improved the accessibility of cities, and affected the spatial agglomeration and diffusion of populations and of social and economic activities. This has led to spatial reconfiguration of production factors within cities, which has the potential to drive the reconstruction of urban spatial structures. Based on POI and land-use data, this paper defines the spatial scope of the HSR station area and explores the characteristics and influencing factors of its spatial structure from the perspective of industry. The study area i is set at 2000 m. Since the opening of the HSR, the industrial distribution has exhibited a significant circular, multi-core, and axial belt spatial structure. The spatial structure of each sub-industry is different. On the whole, internal and external transport and agglomeration economies have significant impacts on the industrial spatial distribution, and land rent has gradually decreased in importance with the development of HSR station areas. The intensity of the effects of different factors varies among different industries. The mechanisms by which the spatial structure of the station area is formed are discussed and include location accessibility, micro-market factors, node station attributes, the availability of a sufficient amount of undeveloped land, the characteristics and needs of HSR passengers, and policies and systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Agus Sukarno ◽  
Hadioetomo Hadioetomo ◽  
Agus Haryadi

Regional Autonomy intended that each region can be independent in conducting regional development in the form of capital cost in order to increase the area of fixed assets. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is the influence of the Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, SiLPA, and Total Area against Capital Expenditure of the District/City in Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the Supreme Audit Agency in 2017. The sample used in the study were 180 District/City located in Indonesia. The way to analyze the data by using multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the analysis stated that the variable Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, Total Area effect on Capital Expenditure. While Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, SiLPA does not effect on Captital Expenditure.


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