scholarly journals Does the Principle of Running a Business in Conventional Vs Sharia Become Differentiator? Study on Banking Industry in Indonesia 2009 - 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Ahmad Adriansyah ◽  
Fathoni Zoebaedi ◽  
Ramzi A. Zuhdi
Keyword(s):  
Early Development ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional Bank

Comparing to conventional bank, Islamic banking industry in Indonesia relatively still in the early development stage. Islamic bank is different with conventional bank, and therefore there is a special regulation for Islamic bank. Research conducted in 22 countries (including Indonesia), shows that Islamic banking and has differences with conventional banking in term of business orientation, efficiency, asset kuality and stability. But other research 13 countries (not including Indonesia), show that Islamic banking’s performance is lower than conventional banking (Ariss, 2010). Islamic banking in Indonesia has a unique characteristic. Most of Islamic banking in Indonesia is converted from conventional bank, owned by conventional bank or originated from a conventional bank. Some resource of Islamic bank comes from conventional banking even some of them still using resource from their conventional bank as their parent. This result raises a question, whether in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, its performance is significantly different from conventional banks. To answer the research questions above, we do a t-test on ROA and ROE Islamic banks and conventional banks from 2009-2014. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the financial performances of Islamic banks with conventional banks, except for 2014. In 2014 Islamic bank’s ROE is lower than conventional banks. This research opens the opportunity to study the factors that could cause a difference in the performance of Islamic banks vs conventional banks.

scholarly journals Tantangan Konversi Bank Konvensional Menjadi Bank Syariah di Aceh Berdasarkan Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah No 11 Tahun 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Khairul Putriana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional Bank

<p><em>The presence of the Islamic Financial Institution Qanun No 11 </em><em>in </em><em>2018 is a special right for Aceh and has brought a breath of fresh air to the development of the Islamic banking industry in Aceh, a number of conventional banks in Aceh are required to convert to Islamic banks, The purpose of this study is to explain the procedure for accelerating the conversion of unconventional banks to Islamic banks in Aceh and to explain the challenges of banking institutions with the obligation to convert financial institutions in Aceh. The obligation to convert a conventional bank into a sharia bank is clearly as stipulated in article 6 points e and d, although the process of converting a conventional bank to a sharia bank is not found directly in the qanun, but every bank that does the conversion must refer to BI regulations namely PBI No. 11 / 15 / PBI-2009, this is as explained in article 12 "before carrying out business activities, LKS must have a business license in accordance with the provisions of the legislation".</em></p><br /><p> </p>

Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum ◽  
Kashan Pirzada ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Fatin Fadhilah Hasib ◽  
Tika Widiastuti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Islamic Bank

Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016. Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks. Type of Paper: Empirical paper. Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1) JEL Classification: G21, G24.

Is Islamic bank profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks?

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajer Zarrouk ◽  
Khoutem Ben Jedidia ◽  
Mouna Moualhi
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Subprime Crisis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ascertain whether Islamic bank profitability is driven by same forces as those driving conventional banking in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Distinguished by its principles in conformity with sharia, Islamic banking is different from conventional banking, which is likely to affect profitability. Design/methodology/approach The paper builds on a dynamic panel data model to identify the banks’ specific determinants and the macroeconomic factors influencing the profitability of a large sample of 51 Islamic banks operating in the MENA region from 1994 to 2012. The system-generalized method of moment estimators are applied. Findings The findings reveal that profitability is positively affected by banks’ cost-effectiveness, asset quality and level of capitalization. The results also indicate that non-financing activities allow Islamic banks to earn higher profits. Islamic banks perform better in environments where the gross domestic product and investment are high. There is evidence of several elements of similarities between determinants of the profitability for Islamic and conventional banks. The inflation rate, however, is negatively associated with Islamic bank profitability. Practical Implications The authors conclude that profitability determinants did not differ significantly between Islamic and conventional banks. Many factors are deemed the same in explaining the profitability of conventional as well as Islamic banks. The findings reported in the current paper might be of interest for policy makers. It is recommended to better implement non-financing activities to improve Islamic bank profitability. Originality/value Unlike the previous empirical research, this empirical investigation assesses the issue whether Islamic banks profitability is influenced by same factors as conventional model. It enriches the literature in this regard by considering the specificities of Islamic banking to identify the determinants of profitability. Moreover, this study considers a large sample (51 Islamic banks) through a different selection of countries/banks than previous studies. In addition, the period of study considers the subprime crisis insofar it ranges from 1994 to 2012. Hence, this broader study allows the authors to draw more consistent conclusions.

scholarly journals Analysis of Indonesian Islamic and Conventional Banking Before and After 2008

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfianti Novita Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
The Law ◽  
Conventional Banks

<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>

scholarly journals Pricing Linkage between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: The Case of Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sarwar Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Ashikur Rahman ◽  
Samuel Parvez Ahmed ◽  
G M Wali Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Specific Rate ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Loss Mechanism ◽  
Monthly Data ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>Islamic banking is based on profit and loss mechanism where the use of interest is prohibited.  Unlike conventional banks, these banks do not charge a specific rate of interest, rather provides financing in exchange for profit sharing.  However, there are studies claiming that, in practice, Islamic banking is same as conventional banking with regard to the use of interest. It is also claimed that, Islamic deposits are not interest-free, but are closely attached to conventional deposits.  On this background, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between pricing in Islamic banks vis-à-vis conventional banks by taking the case of Bangladesh. We have used monthly data during the period of 2009-2013. The findings of the study showed that, there is no statistically significant difference between the monthly average lending rates of Islamic banks and conventional banks. However, there is significant difference between deposit rates. The existence of causal relationship was inconclusive, and requires further analysis.</em></p>

Islamic bank rent

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Suzuki ◽  
S.M. Sohrab Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Franchise Value ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
First Time ◽  
Rent Theory

Purpose – This paper aims to draw on the bank rent approach to evaluate the existing pattern of financing of Islamic banks and to propose a fairly new conceptualization of Islamic bank rent. Design/methodology/approach – The bank rent theory is adopted to generate the theoretical underpinnings of the issue. After that, empirical evidence from the banking sector of Bangladesh is used to support the arguments. Findings – Repeated transactions under murabaha are observed in the Islamic banking sector of Bangladesh. The asset-based financing gives the Bangladeshi Islamic banks relatively higher Islamic bank rent opportunity for protecting their “franchise value” as Shari’ah-compliant lenders, while responding to the periodic volatility in transaction costs of profit-and-loss sharing. Research limitations/implications – The bank rent approach suggests that the murabaha syndrome can be ironically justifiable. On the other hand, the current profit-and-loss sharing risk provides an idea of the difficulty in assuming the participatory financing with higher credit risk in practice. Islamic scholars and the regulatory authority need to design an appropriate financial architecture which can create different levels of rent opportunities for Islamic banks to avail the benefit from the variety of Islamic financing as declared by Islamic Shari’ah. Originality/value – This paper introduces a fairly new concept of “Islamic bank rent” to make sense of the murabaha syndrome. This approach also contributes to clarifying the unique risk and cost to be compensated with the spreads that Islamic banks are expected to earn. To draw empirical evidence, as far as it could be ascertained, the data of both Islamic banks and conventional banks with Islamic banking windows/branches are used for the first time.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI GADAI EMAS SYARIAH PADA BANK BJB SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU KARAWANG

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mumun Maemunah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks

ABSTRAK: Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah, merupakan peraturan yang menjadi landasan perbankan syariah dalam menjalankan kegiatannya bank syariah melakukan inovasi-inovasi melalui produk yang ditawarkan agar tetap bisa bersaing secara sehat dengan bank konvensional.Praktek gadai emas pada dasarnya tidak melanggar hukum atau peraturan nasional. Bank Indonesia telah mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai produk-produk yang akan ditawarkan oleh Bank Syariah kepada nasabahnya. Yaitu melalui peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 10/17/PBI/2008 tentang Bank Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Praktek gadai emas pada dasarnya tidak melanggar hukum atau peraturan nasional. Bank Indonesia telah mengeluarkan peraturan mengenai produk-produk yang akan ditawarkan oleh Bank Syariah kepada nasabahnya. Yaitu melalui peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 10/17/PBI/2008 tentang Bank Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Kata Kunci : Akuntansi, Gadai Emas, Syariah ABSTRACT: Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking, the rules that form the basis of Islamic banking in performing activities of Islamic banks make innovations through products offered in order to remain able to compete fairly with conventional banks. The practice of pawning gold is basically not violate national laws or regulations. Bank Indonesia has issued a regulation regarding the products that will be offered by the Islamic Bank to its customers. Namely through regulation of Bank Indonesia Number 10/17 / PBI / 2008 regarding Sharia Bank and Sharia Business Unit. The practice of pawning gold is basically not violate national laws or regulations. Bank Indonesia has issued a regulation regarding the products that will be offered by the Islamic Bank to its customers. Namely through regulation of Bank Indonesia Number 10/17 / PBI / 2008 regarding Sharia Bank and Sharia Business Unit. Keywords: Accounting, Gold Pawn, Sharia

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT ON THE ISLAMIC BANKING MARKET SHARE PROJECTION BY BANK INDONESIA AND PROPOSED METHODS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-133
Author(s):  
Raditya Sukmana ◽  
Heri Kuswanto
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Projection Methods ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Banking Market

Indonesian Islamic banking market share projected by Bank Indonesia is an integral part in developing the industry in the country. By setting a projection which will then be used as a benchmark / target, Islamic banks can make a necessary program to attract new customers which eventually increase its asset. If the increase of the asset is significant,the Islamic bank market share may increase. The problem is that the current projection by Bank Indonesia seems to be off target. It means that the projection is pretty much above the actual value. This paper attempts to utilize two projection methods namely Spline and Auto-ARIMA which we think can provide a better result. This study uses the monthly data covering period since January 2006 until December 2012. The result shows that our projections, especially using Spline method, are closer to the actual value of the Islamic banking industry market share. It means that the gap between the projection and the actual value of market share is lesser than the gap on the Bank Indonesia calculation. Moreover, this study argue that, the projection of the Islamic banking market share made by BI will not be achieved unless with government support. So far, government has not made any policy which deposit some of the national budget in the Islamic bank. This study calculates that if government regularly depositing 1% of total National Government Budget in Islamic banks, the projection of Islamic banking market share made by BI will be acheived. As a conclusion, the role of government is very significant in developing the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.Keywords: Market share Islamic Bank, Spline, Auto-ArimaJEL Classification: E44, E47

scholarly journals Examining the Nexus between Riba and Gharar, and Islamic Banking Products Among Zanzibar People

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Hamad Mohammed Shkeily ◽  
Naziruddin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Income Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Conventional Banks

This paper aims at examining the nexus between riba, gharar and income level, and Islamic Banking Products among Zanzibar people. The Islamic bank products such as Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk were considered as independent variables for this study. On the other hand, the dependent variables investigated were three (3) namely riba, gharar and income level. A total of 116 respondents consisting of Zanzibar people residing in different districts responded to the survey questionnaire via google form. The study used statistical techniques to analyse the collected data in terms of demographic, descriptive, reliability and validity analysis and presented by charts, tables and curves. The hypothesis test has been conducted using correlation analysis. Statistically, the finding revealed that, the people of Zanzibar were against Riba but in favour of Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk with p≤0.01. The result also revealed that the people of Zanzibar were against gharar with p≤0.01. On the other hand, income level showed a significant correlation against Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalal, Takaful and Sukuk as p≤0.01. These findings suggest that the products and services of Islamic banks have a significant relationship with Riba, Gharar and level of income for Islamic banks’ shariah priority. It is also shown that riba and gharar were significantly impacted the people of Zanzibar for the influence on the acquisition of Islamic bank facilities which are vital on direct effects that attract customers and investors in which they are customised from conventional banks products. As the awareness level from these Islamic products are high, it is recommended that Islamic banks should focus in designing Islamic banks products (Murabahah, Musharakah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, Hawalah, Takaful and Sukuk) that will comply with Shariah requirement.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA, PAKISTAN, AND BANGLADESH: SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif ◽  
Dede Yati
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Index Approach ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The One ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
One Way Anova

There is a different characteristic between Islamic banks and conventional banks, so Islamic banks must have performance measures based on Islamic values in them. This study aims to measure the performance of Islamic banks in three countries - Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Pakistan - using the Sharia Maqashid Index. Also, this study examined whether there were differences in Sharia Maqashid Islamic bank indexes in the three countries using the one-way ANOVA test. The results of the study, in general, showed that the Al-Arafah Islamic Bank of Bangladesh received the highest score, followed by Bank of BNIS and Bank of BRIS. Besides, the results of the study also showed that there were differences in performance. This result implies that Islamic banks should use the maqashid sharia framework as a benchmark for their objective and performance indicators.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Perbandingan Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh: Pendekatan Indeks Maqashid Syariah. Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional, sehingga ukuran kinerja bank syariah harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai syariah yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah di tiga negara yaitu Bangladesh, Indonesia, dan Pakistan dengan menggunakan Sharia Maqashid Index. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah ada perbedaan indeks bank syariah Maqashid Syariah di tiga negara dengan menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa Bank Islam Al-Arafah Bangladesh memperoleh skor tertinggi, disusul oleh Bank BNIS dan Bank BRIS. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kinerja di tiga negara tersebut. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa bank syariah harus menggunakan kerangka maqashid syariah sebagai tolok ukur tujuan dan indikator kinerjanya.

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