scholarly journals MARKET TRANSACTION MODEL OF "CANDAK KULAK" IN EMPOWERING WOMEN IN PANGGUNGDUWET RESTRICTED VILLAGE OF BLITAR DISTRICT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nurul Farida ◽  
Hery Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Transaction Model ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Interview Participant ◽  
Market Transaction

The purpose of this study is to describe the market transaction model "candak kulak" in the empowerment of women in restricted village in Panggungduwet especially those who live in rural areas. The research method uses interview, participant observation and documentation studies. Next is determination of location, building access to informants, and its implementation by collecting data, recording information, breaking content, and storing data again at the initial step. The subject of this research is the market transaction model in the form of "candak kulak" in the Panggungduwet village of Blitar Regency. Analysis that arises in restricted and underdeveloped areas, the development strategy of restricted villages in Blitar District is development in the agribusiness-based agricultural sector, because most of the population are farmers. The output of this study can provide an overview related to the market transaction model "candak kulak" in the restricted village in Panggungduwet Blitar Regency. In this effort to spur development in terms of economic and social aspects in restricted areas, the development program must prioritize three main aspects, namely alleviating poverty, improving the quality of human resources, and building infrastructure.

scholarly journals Structural Transformation of Agriculture and Poverty in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Fitria Ardiansyah ◽  
Herman Cahyo Diartho ◽  
Endah Kurnia Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Development Strategy

The trend of modern development in some countries is the decline in the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP (gross domestic product), as a consequence of the increased contribution of the non-agricultural sector. So the development strategy that is often applied is to increase the role of the modern sector (industry and services) that have a high level of productivity. The agricultural sector, which has low productivity, often escapes the development strategy, even though the agricultural sector is a place to make a living for some poor people who are in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic structural transformation on poverty in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, in the form of time series data between 1980-2017 obtained from World Bank publications, the World Income Inequality Database, and the Central Statistics Agency. Analysis of the data used is to use VECM estimation to see the short-term relationship and the long-term relationship of each variable. The estimation results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) concluded that in the long run, the agricultural sector has a negative and significant relationship to poverty, while the industrial and service sectors do not have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Per capita income has a positive relationship with poverty in Indonesia. Based on the explanation, it concludes that the policy that must be implemented to overcome the problem of poverty is to develop the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Identyfikacja sposobów implementacji II filaru WPR w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

2018 ◽  
pp. 109-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Pawłowski ◽  
Wawrzyniec Czubak
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Time Range ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

The 2nd pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy plays a very significant role in shaping the image of a modern, European village. It’s impact on the development of agriculture and rural areas seems to be obvious, for example because of the place it occupies in the structure of the European Union budget. However, it’s very important to precisely determine the effects of its implementation. Therefore, in this article the main goal was to show the reasons for diversifying the implementation of the Rural Development Program 2007–2013 in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Against the background of differences in the economic and production situation of the agricultural sector, the design of the Programs was evaluated and it’s impact on changes in the agricultural sectors of these countries was compared. To show the impact of the funds of the second pillar of the CAP, the time range presenting changes in agriculture covers the years before and after integration. Based on them, a comparison of the implemented activities and the structure of their financing has been made.

‘IT'S ALL WORK AND HAPPINESS ON THE FARMS’: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE BLOCS IN NKRUMAH'S GHANA

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (01) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
KERI LAMBERT
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Sudden Change ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The United States ◽  
Smallholder Farming ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Nation

AbstractThis study assesses the agricultural sector under the government of Kwame Nkrumah as a dynamic Cold War front. After Ghana's independence in 1957, Nkrumah asserted that the new nation would guard its sovereignty from foreign influence, while recognizing that it needed foreign cooperation and investment. His government embarked upon a development program with an emphasis on diversifying Ghana's agriculture to decrease her dependence on cocoa. Meanwhile, both the United States and the Soviet Union sought to establish footholds in Ghana through agricultural aid, trade, and investments. In the first years of independence, the Ghanaian state encouraged smallholder farming and American investment. Later, in a sudden change of policy, the government established large-scale state farms along the socialist model. This article brings to light the ways that Ghanaians in rural areas engaged with and interpreted the increasingly interventionist agriculture projects and policies of Nkrumah's government.

scholarly journals KESIAPAN PROGRAM DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP LAUT PADA KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Armen Zulham ◽  
Subhechanis Saptanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Mail Survey ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Marine Fisheries ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
The Development Strategy

Program minapolitan merupakan salah satu program pembangunan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan pada kawasan berbasis kelautan dan perikanan. Pada perikanan tangkap laut, pelabuhan perikanan dijadikan zona inti dari program minapolitan dengan tujuan untuk merevitalisasi dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan seluruh infrastruktur yang terdapat pada kawasan tersebut. Pemanfaatan infrastruktur itu diharapkan dapat menstimulasi tumbuhnya berbagai kegiatan ekonomi disekitar kawasan pelabuhan perikanan. Tulisan ini didasarkan pada hasil mail survey dari 67 pelabuhan perikanan dan studi mendalam pada 9 (sembilan) pelabuhan perikanan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menilai kesiapan pelabuhan perikanan dalam melaksanakan program minapolitan dari aspek sosial ekonomi dan menganalisis strategi pelaksanaan program pembangunan pada kawasan minapolitan. Tujuan pertama diperoleh dengan teknik pembobotan berdasarkan 6 (enam) pilar minapolitan, tujuan kedua diperolehdengan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan: 5 (lima) pelabuhan perikanan masuk dalam kategori mandiri, 20 pelabuhan perikanan masuk dalam kategori maju, 22 pelabuhan perikanan masuk dalam kategori pemula dan 8 (delapan) pelabuhan perikanan masuk dalam kategori perintis. Pelaksanaan program minapolitan harus dikonsentrasikan pada pelabuhan perikanan mandiri dan pelabuhan perikanan maju. Strategi pengembangan minapolitan pada pelabuhan perikanan katagori mandiri adalah strategi ST (Strengths-Threats). Strategi ini dilakukan dengan memobilisasi infrastruktur yang ada, diikuti dengan berbagai inovasi kebijakan untuk mengendalikan ancaman agar tujuan program minapolitan dapat terwujud. Pada pelabuhan perikanan maju didorong dengan strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities). Strategi SO dilakukan melalui peningkatan kerjasama dengan Pemda untuk memperbaiki kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan perikanan. Pengembangan program minapolitan kedepan harus dilakukan dengan konsep klasterisasi pelabuhan perikanan, untuk menghindari persaingan tidak sehat antara pelabuhan perikanan.Title: The Development Strategy of Marine Fisheries in “Minapolitan” Areas.Minapolitan known as one of the marine and fisheries development program in order to stimulate the economic growth in the fisheries areas. In the marine fisheries, the fishing port were chozen as the main location to the implementation of minapolitan program. The aims are to revitalisation and to optimize the infrastructure in fisheries fishing ports. This research was used the data from 67 fishing port in all part of Indonesia. Indept studies were conducted in 9 (nine) fishing ports. The main findings of the research revealed the readiness of fishing port to implementing the minapolitan program classified into for categories; 5 (five) fishing port classified as self developed, 20 fishing port classified as developped, 22 fishing ports remain developing and 8 (eight) fishing ports classified as under developing. Based on SWOT analysis, recommendation for the implementation of minapolitan program should be focused on the fishing ports which were classified as self developed and developed. The development strategy to carry out the minapolitan program in the fishing port under self developed categories was ST (Strengths-Threats) strategy. Main while, the strategies to implement minapolitan program in the fishing ports under developed category was SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy. This research also recommended that implementation of minapolitan program among fishing ports should be conduct under cluster policy to avoid the unfair competition among fishing ports.

ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN HASIL PENGELOLAAN DANA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) (Kasus di Gapoktan Srijaya Sari Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) implemented by the farmers (owners or tenants), farm laborers and poor farm households through coordination diperdesaan Gapoktan as an institution that is owned and managed by farmers. Gapoktan important role as a social institution peasant economy to be important in increasing production and the welfare of farmers. Given the role of the performance evaluation results gapoktan need to be input in developing Gapoktan development model so that it can better contribute in accelerating the improvement of the welfare of farmers, the growth of the agricultural sector and economic development of rural areas. The purpose of this research was to determine results financial statement analysis Gapoktan Srijaya Sari subdistrict Sukahening using Financial Ratios through Ratios Profitability who aim to measure the ability Gapoktan Srijaya Sari to generate profit, by using an approach on the calculation of Return On assest (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE).Results in mind that the results of Financial Statement Analysis Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) which has been managed by Gapoktan Srijaya Sari subdistrict Sukahening has shown a number of very good because it has to generate profits for the group union. This is evident from the results with regard Profitability Ratios ROA calculation results (Renturn on Assets) amounted to 16.01% and ROE (ReturnOn Equity) amounted to 25.27%.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MAHARAH AL-KALAM SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN MUHADATSAH DI MADRASAH ALIYAH ALKHAIRAAT KOTA GORONTALO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Zulkifli Paputungan
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
Speaking Skill

The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the development strategies of maharah al-kalam (students’ speaking skill) in Muhadatsah course at Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Kota Gorontalo, (2) problems in the development strategy of maharah al-kalam (students’speaking skill) in Muhadatsah course, (3) the solutions to overcome problems in the strategy of developing maharah al-kalam (students’speaking skill) in Muhadatsah. This is a descriptive qualitative research using an educative approach. The data collection method were observation and interview. Strategy in developing maharah al-kalam (students’ speaking skill) in Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat, Gorontalo included eight strategies and exercises. The data sources were from the teacher, students, the principal and the leader of Islamic Boarding School. But, just a few students are able to speak arabic language and mastering مهارةالكلام (speaking skill) after they have class of المحادثة (conversation). Some problems are found variously, such as: (1) less of teacher of المحادثة (conversation) and it can be solved by adding some more professional teachers. (2) less of using arabic language in the teachers’ daily life that can be solved by making some written rules and instruction for all of the teachers and staff to speak arabic language in the school. (3) Obligating the students to speak arabic language wherever they are and give punishment to whom did not do it. (4) Realizing the program “Pemberantasan Buta Bahasa Arab” and provide dormitory for the students who live outside the school. And (5) making an innovative way about language development program by involving the students’ parents.

The Restoration of Religious Heritage as a Rural Development Strategy

2019 ◽  
pp. 129-147
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Castellano-Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Action Groups

Rural development programs managed under the Leader Initiative approach aid in promoting the economic diversification of rural areas on the basis of substantially diverse measures. The restoration of religious heritage has the potential to be an interesting course of action within the development strategies adopted by local action groups in charge of managing these programs. The district of La Vera is used as a reference as it possesses all of the necessary characteristics to be considered a paradigmatic subject for the case study. This research intends to contrast the relevance that religious heritage restoration acquired within the development strategy adopted by this region. Based on this analysis, the last section of this work will attempt to assess the extent to which the implementation of the Proder Program in the district of La Vera conforms to the characteristics of a sustainable and endogenous rural development model. After analyzing both topics, this research aims to examine the extent to which the restoration of religious heritage can constitute a course of action consistent with the model of rural development proposed by this type of program.

PEASANT (FARMER) ECONOMY OF TATARSTAN: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND FIRST RESULTS (1990–2010-ies)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Rafail V. Shaydullin ◽  
Ilgizar R. Kaydarov
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Peasant Farmer ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Regional Authorities

Introduction. The effectiveness of market processes in one of the leading regions of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Tatarstan is determined by the level of development of various forms of entrepreneurship and their competitiveness. The increased responsibility of the Tatarstan leadership for the results of regional socio-economic development stimulates the desire to strengthen and expand the position of small and medium businesses, encourages regional authorities to pay special attention to the accelerated institutionalization of peasant (farmer) farms as one of the promising models of transformation of the agricultural sector of the Republic. The Institute of peasant (farmer) farms is the result of post-perestroika Russian reforms, the degree of its rationality and efficiency depends not so much on the scientific and practical elaboration of the legislative and institutional-market foundations, but on the depth of understanding of the state structures and the rural majority of the need and specificity of these economic entities. In this regard, the main purpose of this work is the scientific and practical analysis of the formation and development of peasant (farmer) farms in Tatarstan in the context of determining the main socio-economic indicators in relation to the study area; identify the parameters of statistical analysis and description of industries that design this form of management. Materials and Methods. The content of the scientific article is based on the materials of current sources coming from various departments and periodicals, consolidated data of publications of the statistical office of Tatarstan, as well as on the literature of historical and economic nature. The research is based on traditional methods of Russian historical science: problem-chronological, comparative-historical and systemic. These methods have been successfully tested in the process of determining the regional characteristics of the development of peasant (farm) farms. When processing quantitative data the statistical method is used; for a more detailed immersion in the subject of the study used micro-historical approach. Results. The study of agrarian sector of economy of Tatarstan 1990–2010 given the historical and economic characteristics of the process of institutionalization of the peasant (farmer) farms. In particular, in a comparative perspective, the share of peasant (farm) farms in the structure of regional gross income is considered. It is established that the main branches of economic activity of Tatarstan farming were crop and livestock, and the latter direction was more promising. Discussion and Conclusion. The level of development of small business in Tatarstan, including peasant (farmer) farms, currently provides an opportunity to diversify, focusing on the market and conditions of production and sales. In conditions of latent developing degradation of rural areas (disappearance of villages, aging and reduction of the rural population, destruction of socio-cultural infrastructure, etc.), peasant (farmer) farms, along with personal subsidiary farms of the population, become a kind of means of increasing interest in various forms of small business, as well as contribute to the growth of village-forming potential in the agricultural socio-cultural space of Tatarstan. At the same time, despite the regional authorities understanding of the importance of the final goals and development strategy of farming, there is no system-forming form of support for peasant (farmer) farms in the Republic. Moreover, the creation of an image of the attractiveness of peasant farming is mainly associated with individual activities or PR campaigns to create a favorable investment image, climate. The results obtained in the course of this study are prerequisites for further historical reconstruction of farm daily life in the context of deepening the study of the experience of individual Russian regions, its applied analysis.

A Development Impact Assessment on the Use of ICT (Mobile Phone) in Rural Areas of Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahfuz Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Information Diffusion ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Interview Participant ◽  
Study Context ◽  
The Impact

In the context of the rapid growth of mobile phone penetration in developing countries, mobile telephony is currently considered to be particularly important for development as it may provide an opportunity to address the informational challenges. The research objective is to develop and examine a framework for assessing the impact of mobile phone towards the development of fsocio-economic stipulation in a remote area of Bangladesh as an innovative and effective way. To conduct this research, the authors have promoted an interpretive qualitative research style within a case study context. This research grounded on Communications for Development (C4D) approach for enquiry, analysis and testing. In this research, one of the mobile phone services named Krishi Jigyasha 7676 (agri-solutions service) has been used as ICT intervention in rural areas of Bangladesh. Furthermore, data was collected through personal interview, participant observation, group discussion and questionnaires from the rural community involving in agricultural activities and received information from Krishi Jigyasha 7676 services about their farming. The field results have been analyzed according to Communications for Development (C4D) approaches. Therefore, the field data reflected that how information diffusion improve and resolve the rural communities' agricultural queries and problems to enhance their livelihood.

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