Assessment of potential epidemic hazard related to hosting 2018 FIFA World Cup in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
S.K. Udovichenko ◽  
A.V. Ivanova ◽  
V.P. Toporkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Minimal Risk ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. A comprehensive assessment of external and internal epidemiologic risks of hosting 2018 FIFA World Cup in the Russian Federation was carried out to improve efficiency of the system of preventive measures. Materials and methods. The work was carried out on the basis of statistical data acquired from WHO, Ministries of Health of the countries, local Rospotrebnadzor offices in host cities of the Russian Federation, and available publications. Results. We analyzed current epidemiologic situation in the countries of the world and assessed risks of importation of each infectious disease by participants and guests to 11 host areas. Internal epidemiological risks were assessed. The assessment made it possible to rank external and internal epidemiologic threats by the extent of potential epidemic hazard and take measures to prevent their importation and spread. Conclusions. We established a high risk of importing cholera, malaria, and dengue fever, a moderate risk of importing measles and chikungunya fever, a low risk of Zika virus disease, and the minimal risk of polio caused by wild-type poliovirus, yellow fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome, plague, Lassa fever, Marburg fever, Ebola virus disease, and avian influenza A (H7N9) during the championship. As for the regional threats, then in the Republics of Tatarstan and Mordovia, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara Regions the most significant was hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome while in the Sverdlovsk Region, Moscow, and St. Petersburg lime borreliosis posed the highest risk. The moderate risk of tick-borne encephalitis was determined in the Sverdlovsk Region, of Crimean hemorrhagic fever – in the Rostov Region, and that of West Nile fever – in the Volgograd Region. Differentiation and ranking of epidemiologic risks by the extent of potential epidemic hazard allowed us to substantiate the main organizational, preventive, and anti-epidemic measures during 2018 FIFA World Cup and ensure sanitary and epidemiologic well-being of the population.

scholarly journals SANITARY AND QUARANTINE CONTROL AT CHECKPOINTS ACROSS THE STATE BORDERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE KALININGRAD REGION DURING THE PREPARATION AND HOSTING THE 2018 FIFA WORLD CUP

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
E.А. Babura ◽  
D.А. Sadriddinova
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
International Events

We presented detailed analysis of the organization of sanitary and quarantine control at checkpoints across the State borders of the Russian Federation in the Kaliningrad region during the preparation and hosting mass international events on the example of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Scientifically-Substantiated Model of Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare Provision During Mass Events by the Example of FIFA World Cup-2018 in Russia

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Popova ◽  
E. V. Ezhlova ◽  
Yu. V. Demina ◽  
N. D. Pakskina ◽  
O. N. Skudareva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Welfare Provision ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Laboratory Facilities ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Mass Events

In 2018, between June14 and July 15, final matches of the FIFA World Cup-2018 were held in 11 cities of the Russian Federation. That event was the biggest mass event with international participation in the history of Russia. During the period, in the process of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision, developed earlier scintific-and-practical achievementds for prevention of emergency situations of sanitary-epidemiologoical character were implemented to the fullest extent. Objective of the study – analysis of evolution of the developed in Russia scientifically-substantiated approaches in the sphere of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision of mass events and aggregation of the results of their implementation during preparation and holding of FIFA World-Cup-2018. Utilized were information-analytical materials from the Rospotrebnadzor Administrations by the constituent entities of the Russian Federatuion, Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the entities of the Russian Federation, RusRAPI “Microbe” of the Rospotrebnadzor, data from Organizing Committee “Russia-2018”, Federal Turism Agency, information published in periodical press. Scientifically substantiated model of sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision during mass events was developed in the Russian Federation. It includes expert evaluation and quantification of potential epidemic hazard of mass event which allows for targeted prophylactic and anti-epidemic measures with rationalized loads and adequate frequency of repeat. The paper discusses the complex of measures carried out during preparation and holding of FIFA World Cup-2018 by the functional areas: sanitary protection of the territory; epidemiological surveillnace over relevant  anthropozoonotic, natural-focal zoonotic, sapronotic infectious diseaseas; sanitary surveillance over communal facilities, catering facilities, sites of accomodation of the participants and guests; sanitary-hygienic monitoring of ambient environment objects; provision of anti-epidemic preparadeness and readiness of the Rospotrebnadzor authorities and institutions and medical organizations; provision of readiness of laboratory facilities; involvement of additional forces and capacities and interagency cooperation in response to emergency situations of sanitary-epidemiological character. 

scholarly journals ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2017–2018

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
L.N. Golitsyna ◽  
V.V. Zverev ◽  
S.G. Selivanova ◽  
N.V. Ponomareva ◽  
A.Yu. Kashnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Free Entry ◽  
Genome Sequences ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Drastic Increase ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Enteroviral Meningitis ◽  
Etiological Agents

Type of enterovirus was detected in 2753 cases when examining 4122 patients with various clinical forms of enterovirus infection (EVI) during the 2017-2018 period. We identified viruses of 42 types belonging to Enterovirus A-B-С species. The ratio of EV-A: EV-B: EV-C species was 51.29 percent: 47.06 percent: 1.65 percent. In 413 environment samples 29 non-polio enteroviruses were identified, three of which, CA14, EVA76 and ECHO25, were not detected in the period in patients with EVI. The Coxsackie A6 virus, which caused a drastic increase in the morbidity of exanthema forms was the dominant agent in the etiological structure of EVI in 2017 in most areas; the leading etiological agents of enteroviral meningitis (ECM) were the ECHO30, ECHO9, ECHO18 viruses. There was a decrease in the morbidity of both all forms of EVI and computers due to a decrease in the activity of the circulation of epidemic variants of the Coxsackie A6 and ECHO30 viruses as a whole in Russia in 2018. The computer epidemic process in 2018 was supported by the become active or remained active viruses of ECHO6, Coxsacke B5, ECHO9, ECHO18 and other viruses of the Enterovirus B species. The remaining relatively high morbidity of exanthema forms of EVI in addition to the Koksaki A6 virus was supported by the activated viruses Koksaki A16, Koksaki A5 and other viruses of the Enterovirus A species. The results of phylogenetic analysis of genome sequences that dominated etiological agents of EVI indicate that in 2018 there was a multiple importation of enterovirus epidemic variants into the territory of the Russian Federation, which supported the EVI / computer epidemiological process in the Russian Federation as a whole and caused a complication of the epidemiological situation in a number of subjects. It is possible that these events contributed to the arrival of a large number of fans at the 2018 FIFA World Cup and visa-free entry into the territory of the Russian Federation for this category of tourists until the end of the year.

Main directions of the budgeting system development of construction enterprises

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
E. Y. Fedorova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
System Development ◽  
State Support ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
The Russian Federation

Construction is the most significant industry in Russia today. State support has a positive impact on the development of the construction industry. The article considers the budgeting system of the enterprise when receiving budgetary funds in 2016 for the event preparation and holding of 2018 FIFA World Cup in the Russian Federation related to the construction or reconstruction of training grounds.

An analysis of the practice of marketing management of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-445
Author(s):  
I.A. Artashinа ◽  
V.Yu. Dudina ◽  
Yu.N. Zhul'kova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Visualization Techniques

Subject. This article considers the system of strategic planning documents as a scientific and practical basis for achieving the goal of improving the well-being of the population by increasing investment activity and the competitiveness of the regional economy. Objectives. The article aims to explore the possibilities and features of the application of marketing technologies in the effective management of the development of the Russian Federation constituent entities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of general scientific and statistical research, content analysis, and data visualization techniques. Results. The article presents a brief analytical overview of strategic planning documents and analysis of the possibilities of using modern marketing tools. The article also highlights the use of marketing to improve the competitiveness of a particular area, taking into account the experience of leader regions. Conclusions. Modern strategic documents regulating the development of regions have some contradictions in terms of the characteristics of the state of the Russian Federation subjects concerning various indicators of development. The problems and practicalities of addressing them need to be more clearly identified. The results of the study can be used by regional and municipal authorities to develop plans to improve the strategic management of the areas' development.

Industrial economics in the context of globalization: scientific, practical foundations and development priorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
I. Krasovskaya ◽  
◽  
T. Malysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
Industrial Economics ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The relevance of the publication topic is argued by the need for an in-depth study of the globalization process, which is global financial, political and cultural integration, unification, the global division of labour, the planetary migration of capital, human and productive resources, standardization of legislation, and interference of cultures of the world community. The theoretical and practical goals of the publication are to study causal algorithms for the formation of a negative scientific and production balance of the Russian Federation and an increase in disproportions between the import and export of high-tech products, as well as a comparative description of global development as a symbiosis of contradictory trends in the subordination of the world economy to the interests of transnational capital. The theoretical and methodological basis of the publication was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists studying the globalization of the industrial economy due to the intensification of international scientific and technological competition and the expansion of the innovation market, deepening of specialization and division of labour, and the increase in the risks of producing high-tech products at the national and world levels. Scientific novelty lies in the authors’ interpretation of such socio-economic advantages of globalization as economies of scale, stimulation of labour productivity, rationalization of production at the interstate level and the spread of innovative technologies, cost reduction, price regression, achieving sustainable growth in the well-being of society, on the basis of which the development is confirmed global industrial economy on a research basis characterized by such attributes interdependence, asymmetry, regionalization and diversification, regression efficiency, inclusiveness, resource and raw material demarcation, a high degree of uncertainty and of the economic risk. The practical significance of the results obtained is determined by an in-depth analysis of the American (based on differentiation of labor and specialization of personnel, demarcation of labor duties, concentration of scientific and production efforts on a purely economic result) and Eurasian (characterized by mobility and compactness of production processes, saving transaction costs, adaptability to market conditions and availability of labour-tolerant staff) strategies for innovative development of industrial economics. Based on a critical rethinking of the American and Eurasian strategies, proposals and recommendations are formulated on the formation of the scientific and technical policy of the Russian Federation

Is it possible to build an effective program to promote the health and well-being of employees in the workplace in the Russia?

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Ivan Aleksandrovich Rybakov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Comprehensive Health ◽  
Effective Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health And Well Being

In 2019 The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation together with experts of the National Research Center of Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has developed programs to strengthen the health of employees, which include behavioral medicine practices aimed at changing lifestyle and correcting risk factors. Scientific evidence shows the effectiveness of such programs, and new components of programs aimed at improving the well-being of employees can increase the effectiveness of preventive measures. In this article, we will review the domestic and international experience of using comprehensive health and well-being promotion programs to improve the health of employees in Russia.

scholarly journals Review of the Current Epidemiological Situation on the Incidence of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome in the World and Forecast of the Incidence for the Territory of the Russian Federation in 2019

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Savitskaya ◽  
V. A. Trifonov ◽  
G. Sh. Isaeva ◽  
I. D. Reshetnikova ◽  
N. D. Pakskina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Average Level ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Autonomous Regions ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The paper presents analysis of epidemiological situation on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome around the world and in the Russian Federation over the period of 2009–2018. 5855 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome were registered in Russia in 2018 (3.99 per one hundred thousand of the population). Downward trend is observed as compared to 2017 (by 29.6 %). Cases of cluster infection were not reported. It is established that the highest level of morbidity, exceeding the average level across Russia 3.9 times, was noted in the Volga Federal District, where 77.5% of the total cases occurred. The territory of the Russian Federation was differentiated by the HFRS incidence rates. The areas with high levels of morbidity included the entities of the Russian Federation with intensive index range between 9.08 and 41.39 per one hundred thousand of the population, among them Republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Tatarstan, and Mordovia, Udmurt and Chuvashi Republics, Kirov, Nizhny Novgorod, Penza, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, and Jewish Autonomous Regions. The forecast for preservation of tense epidemiological situation on HFRS incidence in the territory of the Volga Federal District was substantiated.

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