scholarly journals CUSTOMER PERCEPTION ON ZAKAT MAL MUSTAFAD IN KEDAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Mohd Sollehudin Shuib ◽  
Suhaimi Ishak ◽  
Mohamad Naimi Mohamad Nor ◽  
Amirul Faiz Osman ◽  
Raja Rizal Iskandar Raja Hisham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Customer Perception ◽  
Working Community ◽  
Local Employment

The potential for charity zakat is high for zakat institutions based on local employment and wage data. Despite the highest zakat collection, there are still groups that have little involvement with this type of charity. This study explores the perception of the workers' community on zakat mustafad zakat. Government and private workers throughout the State of Kedah are the samples of this study. Descriptive analysis of aspects of understanding, attitudes and social norms was used to assess their perception of zakat. The findings show high scores on these three sides. The working community is very aware of this zakat obligation but the potential for collection has not reached the expected level.

scholarly journals Synanthropic triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: geographical distribution and natural Trypanosoma infection rates between 2006 and 2007

2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Beatriz Araújo Silva ◽  
Ana Virgínia Matos Sá Barreto ◽  
Helker Albuquerque da Silva ◽  
Cleber Galvão ◽  
Dayse Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Natural Infection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Triatoma Infestans ◽  
Infection Rates ◽  
Triatoma Sordida ◽  
Synanthropic Species ◽  
Trypanosoma Infection ◽  
Entomological Data

INTRODUCTION: The present study shows a descriptive analysis of triatomine occurrence and its natural Trypanosoma infection rates in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, between 2006 and 2007. METHODS: Entomological data for the species, such as specimens captured in both intra and peridomiciles and natural infection index, were obtained via domiciliary capture in 147 municipalities from 11 Regional Managements of Health. The database was obtained from a sample of insects (100% infected and 20% non-infected) sent to the Central Laboratory of Pernambuco. RESULTS: A total of 18,029 triatomines were analyzed from 138 municipalities of the state. Triatoma pseudomaculata (35%), Triatoma brasiliensis (34%), and Panstrongylus lutzi (25%) were the most captured species. These species also showed a widespread geographical distribution in the state. Panstrongylus megistus, Triatoma petrocchiae, Triatoma melanocephala, Triatoma sordida, Rhodnius nasutus, Rhodnius neglectus, and Triatoma infestans showed more limited geographical distribution and lower relative abundance. The parasitological research showed that 8.8% of the triatomines were naturally infected with flagellates morphologically similar to Trypanosoma cruzi and 91.3% of them were captured inside houses in 113 municipalities. P. lutzi showed the highest rates of natural infection. CONCLUSIONS: After the control of T. infestans, synanthropic species, such as T. brasiliensis, T. pseudomaculata, and P. lutzi, maintain the risk of T. cruzi transmission to humans in the state of Pernambuco. These species are widely distributed, and infected specimens have been found inside houses. Thus, an enhanced surveillance and vector control of Chagas disease is recommended in Pernambuco.

scholarly journals E- LEGISLATIVO: experiências de municípios mineiros

Revista Foco ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 268
Author(s):  
Leonardo Tadeu Dos Santos ◽  
Juliana De Fátima Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
The State ◽  
Great Progress ◽  
Belo Horizonte

O presente trabalho é resultado de um estudo sobre o uso de portais eletrônicos pelo poder legislativo de três cidades mineiras, cujo objetivo é discutir como os portais eletrônicos de Câmaras municipais podem realizar prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Para esse trabalho foram analisados os casos de Belo Horizonte, Uberlândia e Contagem. A escolha desses municípios se deu devido serem os três mais populosos do estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia usada foi a observação direta e a análise descritiva. O estudo insere-se no campo dos estudos relacionados ao governo eletrônico, pois, busca-se, por meio dele identificar os potenciais e obstáculos da prestação de contas, transparência e participação. Conclui-se que, apesar de grandes avanços no governo eletrônico e de seu potencial, os portais eletrônicos estão sendo subutilizados de forma descontínua. This paper aims to discuss how the homepages of Municipalities may hold accountability, transparency and participation. For this study the cities of Belo Horizonte, Uberlandia and Contagem were analyzed. These cities were chosen due to be the three most populous in the state of Minas Gerais. The methodology used was direct observation and descriptive analysis. The e-government is the field of this study and it seeks to identify the accountability, transparency and participation obstacles. The conclusion is that the homepages are being underutilized despite the great progress in e-government and its potential.

scholarly journals Konsep Model Formulasi Rasio Kebutuhan Bahan Perpustakaan (Analisis Kuantitatif Kebutuhan Bahan Perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Curup Tahun 2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Misroni Misroni ◽  
Rahmat Iswanto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Minimum Amount ◽  
Library Material ◽  
Library Users

This article is a concept that aims to answer some problems. They are what factors determine the library users’ needs, how to formulate the ratio of the needs, how the formulation of the ratio of the needs for users of the State Islamic University of Curup and how the collection deviates from the needs. The type of this research is descriptive analysis research. The population of this research is the civitas academic of State Islamic University of Curup in 2017. The process of analysis is done by laying down descriptive concepts so that it could create a formula that can be used to measure the needs of library materials. The minimum amount of library material for the State Islamic University of Curup is 38,516 titles. The deviation occur because of collections damage, collection losses, out-of-date collections, the addition of the number of users, the development of university, and the lending to college employees who are not counted as library’s users.The Library of the State Islamic University of Curup still need to communicate well to its users so that what they need can be recorded and fulfilled by the library.

Marriage and the State

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna L. Grossman ◽  
Lawrence M. Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
The State ◽  
State Law ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Right

This chapter explores the rise and fall of marriage restrictions rooted in racism and eugenics, as well as the persistence of other, more enduring, impediments to marriage—like bigamy, incest, and youth. Central to the story of state marriage regulation is the establishment, beginning in the 1960s, of constitutional protection for the “right” to marry, which limited, at least at the margins, the freedom of states to impose certain restrictions on marriage. But also central, in a system dominated by state law, are the rules of interstate marriage recognition, which dictate whether marriages travel across state lines. In broad brush, this chapter tells a story of increasing marital freedom, reined in only by a handful of seemingly immoveable social norms.

scholarly journals A Descriptive Analysis of the Eastern Cape School Indicators

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
T. Ncanywa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Teacher Support ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
School Nutrition ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Material ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Learner Performance ◽  
Education Indicators ◽  
Grade One

This paper seeks to analyse the trends of education indicators that affect efficiency at schools in the Eastern Cape in the period 2009 to 2013. The focus is on the state of public ordinary schools which include primary and secondary schools from grade one to grade twelve. The province is regarded as a poor province as it constituted 95% of quintile one to three schools which are declared as ‘no fee schools’. There had been decline in learner performance as learners’ progress to higher grades and a drastic decline in important subjects such as Mathematics.  province had a significant number of educators with 16 years’ experience and an average of 45% under-qualified educators in 2013. There were variations in educator learner ratios per district with larger ratios found in the former Transkei. The province progressed well in learner transport, learner teacher support material and school nutrition programmes. There was no virtual change in infrastructural developments. Education in schools should be provided in a manner that ensures learners can realise their potential and aspirations, in schools that facilitate learning and reduce societal disparities.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 11-017/PUU-I/2003 TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK DIPILIH

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Ketut Ngastawa
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
State System ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Right

Paper that had the title: "Juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the Legal Protection for the Rights to be Eelected." This explores two issues: 1) how the legal protection of the settings selected in the state system of Indonesia ; 2) what are juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the legal protection for the rights to be elected. To solve both problems, this paper uses normative legal research methods. Approach being used is the statute approach, case approach, and a conceptual approach. Further legal materials collected were identified and analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Legal protection for the right to be elected in the state system of Indonesia can be traced from the 1945 opening, the articles in the body of the 1945 Constitution, Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28D (1) and paragraph (3) and Article 28 paragraph (3) 1945 Second Amendment, MPR Decree Number XVII/MPR/1998, Article 43 of Law Number 39 of 1999, Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and Article 25 of the International Covenant  on Civil and Political Rights. Discussion of the juridical implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 on the legal protection for the rights to be elected have been included: a) only on the juridical implications of representative institutions no longer marked with specified requirements as stipulated in Article 60 letter g of Law Number 12 Year 2003 in Law Number 10 Year 2008; b) juridical implications of the political field for the right to be elected is the absence of any discriminatory treatment in legislative product formed by the House of Representatives and the President as well as products of other legislation forward.

Downsizing as a Public Policy and Downsizing Practices in the Health Sector

2022 ◽  
pp. 191-211
Author(s):  
Zafer Koca
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
Globalized World

Health services provided by foundations in the pre-Republic period became more systematic and organized after the foundation of the Turkish Republic. Healthcare services, offered by the state in the period between 1920 and 1980 and accepted as one of the main duties of the state, became one of the areas in which the state wanted to withdraw after 1980. As a result of the neoliberal wave in the globalized world, policies aimed at downsizing healthcare services in Turkey have been developed and implemented since the 1980s. Accelerated downsizing practices by the Health Transformation Project (2003) continues today. In this study, literature review and descriptive analysis method were used.The aim of this study is to discuss the downsizing practices in the health sector of Turkey. This debate will take place over two periods (before 2002 and after 2002). Especially, the post-2002 period and works on behalf of health sector downsizing in this period will be discussed as to whether there is downsizing or not.

Freedom, Responsibility and Jurisprudence

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Hari Narayanan V ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
The State ◽  
Daniel Dennett ◽  
Major Function ◽  
Over Time

This paper seeks to argue that advances in the study of freewill and responsibility are directly relevant to jurisprudence. Following Daniel Dennett attempts to discredit the existence of freewill with the help of experiments can be checked by arguing that freedom should be understood as something that has evolved over time rather than being a pre-existent feature of our species. The major function served by freedom is to ensure responsibility for actions. This understanding of freedom as something that evolved to enhance responsibility suggests that freedom can be developed further. This can be understood as enhancing the ability to follow social norms by overcoming factors that limit responsibility. Jurisprudence has to take into account the ability to follow norms as a variable, even within the category of adults, and treat violations accordingly. Further, efforts to enhance the capacity to be free from habitual reactions need to be made part of education, and the state has to focus on this aspect without which the task of ensuring adherence to law of citizens will remain incomplete.

scholarly journals As plataformas de informação dos poderes estaduais brasileiros contribuem para a construção da transparência passiva?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Amanda Finck Drehmer ◽  
Fabiano Maury Raupp
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Structured Observation

The objective of the article was to investigate the contributions of the information platforms of the branches of governments of Brazilian states to build passive transparency. A descriptive study was carried out, through documentary research, with a predominantly qualitative approach. The object of investigation comprises the executive, legislative and judicial branches of governments of Brazilian states. The data were collected in February 2017 using the structured observation technique, through a protocol for recording information. The data obtained were analyzed using the descriptive analysis technique. The indicators for evaluation of the platforms were ‘communication’, ‘login and receipts’ and ‘barriers’, and they presented different configurations in each of the branches. In terms of ‘communication’ and ‘login and receipts’, in general, the state executive branch received better scores compared to the judiciary and legislative branches. On the other hand, the indicator ‘barriers’, was better evaluated in the judiciary and legislative branches. From the results obtained, it is not yet possible to confirm whether the platforms of the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the Brazilian states contribute to build passive transparency.

scholarly journals Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Bireun

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ayumiati Ayumiati ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Jalilah Jalilah
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Fund Governance ◽  
The Village

Village funds represent funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget which is intended for villages that are transferred through the Regency / City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget and are used to fund governance, development implementation, community development, and community empowerment, and transparency. The purpose of this study is to find out the transparency of village fund management in Bireun District. This type of research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the management of village funds in Bireun district was transparent as evidenced by the openness in the process of planning, drafting and implementing the Village Fund Budget.Keywords: Budget, Village Funds, Transparency

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