scholarly journals Editorial

1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. v-viii
Author(s):  
Fathi Malkawi
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Gradual Change ◽  
Human Consciousness ◽  
Systematic Methodology ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Separate Discipline

Psychology is the study of human behavior in its observable and unobservabledimensions. It is important to study psychology in order to understandhuman actions and their relations to various aspects of human life.From an Islamic standpoint, human behavior is distinctive from otheranimate and inanimate beings, because it is based on a conscious responseto divine commandments. Human behavior in this sense is subject of revelation.Revelation addresses humans to behave intentionally towards therealization of Allah’s commandments in their lives. Revelation, humanbehavior and human life are the three main components of the religiousphenomenon which is an intrinsic reality in human psyche and social realityof all nations in human history.Psychology is an old science. It is a response to Man’s existential anxietywhich is as old as human consciousness. Man has been indulging in psychologicalanalysis since he started trying to understand himself, his behavior,his emotions, his thinking and learning process, etc. In the West, psychologywas a part of philosophy. But since the early twentieth centurywhen it became the last field to breakaway from philosophy, it has becomea separate discipline, enjoying the status of science. In the Islamic historyof knowledge, education of the self and of others was based on well developedpsychological principles such as motivation (internal and external),gradual change, and individual differences. The study of human behaviorwas also the subject of many Muslim scholars in their attempts to elevatethe personality of individual Muslims from Islam to Iman and to Ihsan; andto avoid the various sicknesses of the heart. This subject was also of a majorconcern to the Sufis. Al Ghazali for example developed the science ofbehavior “Ilm al-Suluk”. His book Al-Ihia has long chapters on variouspsychological phenomena using a systematic methodology. A1 Ghazaliwould typically choose a particular psychological problem, study it,describe it, analyze it, compare it with other problems, advance a diagnosisand then prescribe ways to deal with the problem ...

scholarly journals Analysis of Main Components Status of Food Security at Village/Sub-District Level in Yogyakarta Special Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Parwodiwiyono Suparna
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
District Level ◽  
Food Security Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Village ◽  
Special Region

Food is a basic aspect of the needs of human life to ensure the survival of individuals and communities. The realization of national food security starts from the fulfillment of food in the smallest region, namely the village /sub-districts. The objectives of the analysis using the principal component method are (1) to describe the main components of the status of food security at the village/sub-districts level; (2) to grouping villages/sub-districts based on food security status in the Yogyakarta Special Region. The data source of analysis comes from secondary data (Podes 2018). From the analysis produced several things, namely: (1) the main components of the status of food security at the village/sub-district level in the Yogyakarta Special Region there are five, namely affordability/access, food availability, environmental health, guaranteed access, and utilization of food; (2) village/sub-districts typology based on the status of food security in the Yogyakarta Special Region, namely 4: (a) food insecurity covering 55 villages/sub-districts (b) less resistant to 169 villages/sub-districts; (c) typologies 3 are vulnerable to cover 170 villages/sub-districts; (d) food-resistant typology covering 44 villages/sub-districts.

scholarly journals La conquista de la fortuna

2005 ◽  
pp. 119-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Hermosa Andújar
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Political Liberty ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One

In this work the author holds the thesis that with Maquiavelo, in accordance with Tucidides, the complete humanization of history and human life arose. Man has become the complete owner of his destiny when conquering fortune by virtù, that is, the entirety of social forces, concrete or diffuse, that oppose to the exercise of his will. It is only nature that remains as a region still inaccessible to human will. This is the reason why in Maquiavelo the concepts which should organize the explanation of human behavior are not, as considered until now, virtù/fortune but virtù/nature. Even though, there are two antagonic limits to the emancipatory virtuos action: on the one hand, its still nondemocratic condition, since only the Prince is capable of such virtù. On the other, the political liberty, something that in principle appears external to the subject, but once known he won´t forget ever, that is, political liberty becomes a constitutive feature of the human being at which every virtuos action of the Prince directed to extirpate it, fails.

scholarly journals Melancholy either children of Polish Saturn

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (81) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Szymon Wróbel
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Sociocultural Context ◽  
Living Body ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Normative Attitude

The article has a double task, considering the content of Mira Marcinуw’s book, which is important in two controversial topics: madness and its conditions on Poland and its societal psyche, in particular the specifics of Polish melancholy. The author’s views on the status of melancholy in culture and its unique position in public life are presented. The question is: does the melancholic doubt his life? A fairly justified hypothesis would be that the melancholic sees himself as a dead rather than a living body. The significance of the quoted book is that it raises troubling questions but doesn’t give easy answers. First of all, it becomes obvious an unclear – how to develop the epistemological history of melancholy, which is understood as a scientific idea that seeks coherence and adequacy of the medicine language while the political history of melancholy is interpreted as a symptom of this sociocultural context, in this case in relation to Poland. Science in this case creates or selects concepts, although it always systematizes them in a certain place and time. Secondly, it is not clear today how to distinguish the language of melancholy itself, which is the language element of the emergency state, from the language of medicine, which is a means of describing a certain medical disorder. Medicine to a greater extent than we might think refers to normality than to the problematic concept of health. Medicine, while managing human life, adopts a normative attitude, which does not amount to providing advice on how to live wisely, but allows to influence the physical and moral relations of citizens that connect them with society. Thirdly, it is argued that the very concept of melancholy remains dynamic and changeable. The proposed “erotic constellation of melancholy” shows that the subject of melancholy loses the ability to find new objects of love. This incapacity simultaneously leads a person to open nihilism, which is not only the “nothingness of the will” and the usual “will of nothingness”, but also the discovery of the nothingness of knowledge and the futility of the cognition process. The inability to find items worth loving is due to the difficulty of finding items worth the effort to know. Thus, the causes of melancholy go beyond the trivial case of loss and cover all resentments, rejections, failures, disappointments, including despair in the process of cognition. Melancholy brings the subject to ruin, so it is the limit of all medical knowledge, stating that there is no secret of «disorder» in clinical cognition, that there is no secret of madness, and that there is nothing but the study of madness itself. It turns out that madness is recognition of nothingness of the world.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATİONS ON NORTH AFRİCAN SOCİETİES "SOCİALLY, CULTURALLY, COMMUNİCATİON, HİSTORİCALLY AND ECONOMİCALLY"

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Khaled A. TUMİ
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Cultural Communication ◽  
Processes Of Change ◽  
North African ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

study presents five main approaches; In rooting of methodology for the subject of the study; Taking into consideration the analysis of the status of the transformations That has occurred to human life; Which are makes the human subject to a number of influences that compel him to search for alternatives necessary to overcome a certain situation, or aspiration to a better situation, so that he can meet the needs and get rid of the problems arising from the previous situation; Likewise same applies to the culture of dealing with the new situations as a condition in accepting the models of transformation and its image, except that transformations can't be isolated from the spatial and temporal influences, without the human and material factors in achieving it; nor can it relate to the side Limited aspects of the lives of nations and peoples without influence Other aspects; This is due to more than one reason. Therefore; its study requires familiarity with the various changes that contributed to shaping the transformation in one form or another. Whatever the reasons for the transformation and its interpretations, which are can be seen through the gains that are made or lost during the processes of change or transition from time period to another. furthermore; shows the importance of time in terms of its suitability for these transformations or not. Which making a good parallel to the nature of its results, and the implications of this on the social, cultural, communication, historical and economic realities. Keywords: Social, Cultural, Communication, Historical, Economic, Transformations, North Africa.

scholarly journals Dakwah Pasca Covid 19

khabar ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Ahmad Taufik
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Individual Behavior ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Factors Of Success

In preaching, there are important things which are also factors of success or failure of preaching, namely motivation. Motivation is important and the subject of everything. In motivation, it contains three main components, namely moving, directing and supporting human behavior. In other words, motivation directs individual behavior towards a goal to maintain and support the behavior, while the environment must strengthen the intensity and direction of individual encouragement.

Concerning the abuse of power by an official

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Ihor Oheruk
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Government Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the application of the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to officials in the context, that defines them by the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative. Results: in the course of research the cause of criminalization of such act as "abuse of power" is considered, the subject of the specified criminal act which has the features of "an official" in the context, that defines it by the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is analyzed and the main ways of committing criminal acts, that are provided for in this article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are identified. Originality. The study found, that one of the key conditions for the opportunity to influence officials, that are authorized to perform government or local self-government functions, is the position held by the official and the related opportunities. Therefore, taking into account the opinion of the scientists, that the subject of crimes, that are provided for by the second and third parts of Article 3692 is special, the peculiarities of which is the cumulative feature, that denotes, that such person is not endowed with the status of an official, well-founded need to specify the criminal legislation of Ukraine in terms of the application the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal code of Ukraine concerning officials in the context, that defines them by the criminal legislation of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Practical significance. The research results can be used in lawmaking in the improvement of anti-corruption legislation.

The Status of the Subject in Mahler's Ninth Symphony

1994 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Ninth Symphony ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject

John of Kronshtadt and Leo Tolstoy

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 471-478
Author(s):  
Peter A. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Leo Tolstoy ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
Religious Consciousness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components

The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of L.N. Tolstoy and I.I. Sergiev (John of Kronstadt) on the formation of personal worldview in Russian society. The analysis is based on the testimonies of the contemporaries and the previously not reissued publication of “Novy Put” (“New Way”) journal on the subject. In the context of the declared problematics, special attention is paid to the question of transformation of religious consciousness in the course of the personality formation in relation to the period under consideration (the beginning of the 20th century). The author reveals and analyzes the main components of the life stand of Tolstoy and Father John of Kronstadt in the context of their influence on contemporaries. The results of the study allow to reveal the following antitheses that characterize Tolstoy and John of Kronstadt, respectively: doubt - faith, search for oneself – following the once chosen path, preaching of non-resistance as part of the philosophy of not-doing (not doing evil) – preaching of active upholding of faith (doing good), “simple living” – real life with and for common people.

FAMILY TRADITIONS: REFLECTION OF SOME FAMILY TRADITIONS IN THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD (ON THE BASIS OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROVERBS AND IDIOMS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Feruza Mamatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Communication ◽  
Cross Cultural Communication ◽  
The World ◽  
Marriage Partner ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject

The present paper aims to compare the principles of choosing a marriage partner and analyse the status of being in the marrriage in the frame of family traditions that are totally inherent to the both of the nations: English and Uzbek. It is known that interconnection and cross-cultural communication between the countries of these two nationalities have been recently developed. The purpose to give an idea about these types of family traditions and prevent any misunderstanding that might occur in the communications makes our investigation topical one. The research used phraseological units as an object and the marriage aspects as the subject

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