scholarly journals PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF INFRARED DRYING OF SWEET POTATO SLICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Shouyong Xie ◽  
Zhuoran Yang ◽  
Ling Yang ◽  
Shoutai Li ◽  
Jiaoling Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Slice Thickness ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Potato Slice ◽  
Drying Technology

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is an important tuber crop for the daily consumption. Efficient processing must be taken to reduce wastage, and to improve quality and extend shelf period of sweet potato products. Infrared (IR) drying has advantages of high drying rate, good uniformity, and high production efficiency. A laboratory infrared (IR) dryer was developed to study the drying performance of sweet potato slice and its technology optimization in this paper. Single-factor, orthogonal, and temperature-varying experiments of IR drying of sweet potato slice were conducted sequentially. Temperature, slice thickness and steaming time were defined as control factors, and effective moisture diffusivity (EMD), total color change (TCC), specific energy consumption (SEC) and drying time were defined as evaluation indexes. Same weights were applied to the synthetic evaluation index (SEI). Experiment results and statistical analysis showed that: temperature-varying IR drying technology of temperature-decrease mode, under drying conditions of 70ºC (75min) - 65ºC (to end), showed the best drying performance; the optimal combinations for temperature-constant were slice thickness 3 mm, temperature 70ºC, and steaming time 6 min; Midilli et al. model gave the best approximation to experimental data of moisture ratio, with coefficient of determination 0.99933, reduced Chi-square 0.00007, and root mean square error (RMSE) 0.00838; high temperature (75ºC) and large slice thickness (9 mm) were not suitable for IR drying of sweet potato slice. The results of this study can provide references for research on IR drying technology and design of IR dryer for sweet potato slice.

scholarly journals Penilaian Organoleptik Keripik Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Pasca Penggorengan Menggunakan Metode Non-Numeric MP-MCDM

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Rahmat Fadhil ◽  
Diswandi Nurba
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Quality Parameter ◽  
Slice Thickness ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

AbstractProcessing of purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) into chips is a means to improve the economic value. Crispiness is considered as one essential quality parameter for chip products that must be pursued. The thickness of slices and concentration of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) constitute crispiness defining factors. This research was aimed at conducting organoleptic evaluation on a variety of purple sweet potato slice thicknesses and post-frying sodium bicarbonate concentrations using Non-Numeric Multi Person-Multi Criteria Decision Making (MP-MCDM). Research results showed that the Non-Numeric MP-MCDM method had successfully determined decision of the best prioritized decision among different alternative treatments of the ingredient. The preferred decision according to respondent opinions on the basis of organoleptic evaluation including color, aroma, taste, texture and overall acceptance were products from the 3 g/L NaHCO3 concentration with 1 mm (KB) slice thickness and the 3 g/L NaHCO3 concentration with 2 mm (KE) slice thickness and respondents seemed to like (SK) those products.AbstrakPengolahan ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) menjadi keripik merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi. Kerenyahan adalah salah satu parameter mutu penting bagi produk keripik yang harus diupayakan. Ketebalan irisan dan konsentrasi natrium bikarbonat (NaHCO3) merupakan faktor penentu kerenyahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penilaian organoleptik berbagai variasi ketebalan irisan ubi jalar ungu dan kosentrasi natrium bikarbonat pasca penggorengan dengan metode Non-Numeric Multi Person-Multi Criteria Decision Making (MP-MCDM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Non-Numeric MP-MCDM telah berhasil menentukan keputusan prioritas terbaik dari berbagai alternatif perlakuan bahan. Keputusan terbaik menurut pendapat responden berdasarkan uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan penerimaan keseluruhan adalah konsentrasi NaHCO3 sebanyak 3 g/L pada ketebalan irisan 1 mm (KB) dan konsentrasi NaHCO3 sebanyak 3 g/L pada ketebalan irisan 2 mm (KE) dengan keputusan suka (SK).

scholarly journals Effect of Microwave Drying on the Drying Characteristics, Color, Microstructure, and Thermal Properties of Trabzon Persimmon

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soner Çelen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Power Level ◽  
Effective Diffusion ◽  
Microwave Energy ◽  
Microwave Drying ◽  
Slice Thickness ◽  
Fresh Sample ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Color Changes

In this study, changes in the drying kinetics, color change, and the energy consumption for microwave energy were investigated for Trabzon persimmon. In addition to that, the microstructure of the persimmon was also investigated by considering its thermal changes. It is important to be aware of the purpose of the drying process for determining the drying system. Results of this research showed that 460 W for 7 mm slice thickness depending on energy consumption, 600 W for 5 mm slice thickness depending on drying time, and 600 W depending on color changes were found as suitable drying processes depending on drying conditions. The effective diffusion values varied between 2.97 × 10−8 m2 s−1 and 4.63 × 10−6 m2 s−1. The activation energy values for 5 mm, 7 mm and 9 mm slice thickness were estimated as 32.82, 18.64, and 12.80 W g−1, respectively. The drying time and energy consumption decreased, whereas drying rate increased with an increase in the microwave energy. The number of pores increased compared to structure of fresh sample, and the pores got to be larger for 5 mm slice thickness as the power level increased. Results showed that the applied microwave energy had an important effect on the heating of the material and the change in the microstructure.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF BLANCHING AND DRYING METHODS ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ORANGE SWEET POTATO FLOUR (Ipomoea batatas L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulman Efendi ◽  
Fitri Electrika D. Surawan ◽  
Winarto Winarto
Keyword(s):  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Water Solubility ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Potato Flour ◽  
Oven Method ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour

Orange sweet potato is one of many tubers as raw materials for food processing diversify. However, problems in flour processing such as color change, degradation of the material, especially in the use of 100oC for a long time blanching. This study aims to find the physicochemical properties of orange sweet potato flour. The study was conducted with a CRD by factorial.  The first factor were without blanching, blanching 60°C, and 80°C, while the second factor were sun and oven drying. The results showed that value of yield from 28.69% up to 21.23%, but bulk density from 0.55 up to 0.70, water absorption index from 0.20 up to 0.64 (w/w), significantly. Meanwhile, water content and water solubility index in the range 4.99-7.40% and 0.022-0.064 (w/v), not significantly. L value has decreased until 65.87 while the value of a and b have increased with increasing of blanching temperature and drying oven method, significantly.  a+ and b+ value were in the range of 9.47 to 11.13 and from 21.60 to 28.67. Effect of blanching 80oC and drying oven method have proved to be better production of orange sweet potato flour

Batatins VII-X, glycolipid ester-type dimers from sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)

Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Rosas-Ramírez ◽  
R Pereda-Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas

Pengaruh Profilaksis Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap Kadar Malondialdehida Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Karagenan

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
BRILIAN DINANTI ◽  
FITRI HANDAJANI
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Intraplantar Injection ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Potato Extract ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato

<p>Liver is an organ with complex metabolism. When the liver is inflamed, cellular immunity will defend against inflammatory agents by stimulating immune cells to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excessive ROS accumulation cause oxydative stress with increased  liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Some researches showed that purple sweet potato contain flavonoids (anthocyanins) that functioned as antioxydants. This study aimed to show the prophylactic effect of purple sweet potato extract to the liver MDA level of male Wistar rats induced by carrageenan.</p><p>This study used post-only control group method using 18 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups: group of rats without treatment, group of rats induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan by intraplantar injection on day-8, and group of rats given with 872 mg/kgBW of purple sweet potato extract for 7 days and induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan. In the end of the study, the liver MDA levels were measured by Thio-Barbituric Acid method on each groups.</p><p>The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed there was no significant difference (p = 0,290) between group of rats without treatment (<em>x̅</em>= 207,50) and group of rats induced by carrageenan (<em>x̅</em>=233,17). Then, there is no significant difference (p = 0.978) between group of rats induced by carrageenan and group of rats given with prophylactic purple sweet potato extract and induced by carrageenan (<em>x̅</em>= 232,50).</p><p>The conclusion of this study is giving intraplantar injection of carrageenan can increase liver MDA level insignificantly and giving prophylactic purple sweet potato extract has an effect to decrease the liver MDA level of rats induced by carragenan insignificantly because it contains anthocyanins as antioxidants.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Liver, <em>Ipomoea batatas</em> L., Malondialdehyde, Anthocyanins

Analisis Nutrisi Umbi Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) untuk Konsumsi Bayo dan Anak-anak Suku Dani di Distrik Kurulu Kabupaten Jayawijaya

Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew B. Pattikawa ◽  
Antonius Suparno ◽  
Saraswati Prabawardani
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Development Center

<em>Sweet potato is an important staple food crop especially for the local people of Central Highlands Jayawijaya. There are many accessions that have always been maintained its existence to enrich their various uses. Traditionally, sweet potato accessions were grouped based on the utilization, such as for animal feed, cultural ceremonies, consumption for adults, as well as for infants and children. This study was aimed to analyze the nutritional value of sweet potatoes consumed by infants and children of the Dani tribe. Chemical analyses were conducted at the Laboratory of Post-Harvest Research and Development Center, Cimanggu, Bogor. The results showed that each of 4 (four) sweet potato accessions which were consumed by infants and children had good nutrient levels. Accession Sabe showed the highest water content (72.56%), vitamin C (72.71 mg/100 g), Fe (11.85 mg/100 g), and K levels (130.41 mg / 100 grams). The highest levels of protein (1.44%), fat (1.00%), energy (154.43 kkal/100 gram), carbohydrate (35.47%), starch (30.26%), reducing sugar (3.44%), riboflavin (0.18 mg/100 g), and vitamin A (574.40 grams IU/100 were produced by accession Manis. On the other hand, accession Saborok produced the highest value for ash content (1.32%), vitamin E (28.30 mg/100 g), and ?-carotene (64.69 ppm). The highest level of crude fiber (1.81 %) and thiamin (0.36 mg/100 g) was produced by accession Yuaiken.</em>

Influencia de las condiciones de secado solar en la coloración de plantas medicinales

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Margarita Castillo-Téllez ◽  
Beatriz Castillo-Téllez ◽  
Juan Carlos Ovando-Sierra ◽  
Luz María Hernández-Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Forced Convection ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Scientific Medicine ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Bacterial Proliferation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Very High

For millennia, humans have used hundreds of medicinal plants to treat diseases. Currently, many species with important characteristics are known to alleviate a wide range of health problems, mainly in rural areas, where the use of these resources is very high, even replacing scientific medicine almost completely. This paper presents the dehydration of medicinal plants that are grown in the State of Campeche through direct and indirect solar technologies in order to evaluate the influence of air flow and temperature on the color of the final product through the L* a* scale. b*, analyzing the activity of water and humidity during the drying process. The experimental results showed that the direct solar dryer with forced convection presents a little significant color change in a drying time of 400 min on average, guaranteeing the null bacterial proliferation and reaching a final humidity between 9 % and 11 %.

scholarly journals Estimation of moisture ratio for apple drying by convective and microwave methods using artificial neural network modeling

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vali Rasooli Sharabiani ◽  
Mohammad Kaveh ◽  
Roozbeh Abdi ◽  
Mariusz Szymanek ◽  
Wojciech Tanaś
Keyword(s):  
Specific Energy Consumption ◽  
Effective Diffusivity ◽  
Moisture Ratio ◽  
Microwave Drying ◽  
Convective Drying ◽  
Neural Network Modeling ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Apple Slices ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Drying Technology

AbstractTwo different drying methods were applied for dehydration of apple, i.e., convective drying (CD) and microwave drying (MD). The process of convective drying through divergent temperatures; 50, 60 and 70 °C at 1.0 m/s air velocity and three different levels of microwave power (90, 180, and 360 W) were studied. In the analysis of the performance of our approach on moisture ratio (MR) of apple slices, artificial neural networks (ANNs) was used to provide with a background for further discussion and evaluation. In order to evaluate the models mentioned in the literature, the Midilli et al. model was proper for dehydrating of apple slices in both MD and CD. The MD drying technology enhanced the drying rate when compared with CD drying significantly. Effective diffusivity (Deff) of moisture in CD drying (1.95 × 10−7–4.09 × 10−7 m2/s) was found to be lower than that observed in MD (2.94 × 10−7–8.21 × 10−7 m2/s). The activation energy (Ea) values of CD drying and MD drying were 122.28–125 kJ/mol and 14.01–15.03 W/g respectively. The MD had the lowest specific energy consumption (SEC) as compared to CD drying methods. According to ANN results, the best R2 values for prediction of MR in CD and MD were 0.9993 and 0.9991, respectively.

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