scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF FUTURE JOURNALISTS IN THE SYSTEM OF LIBERAL EDUCATION

Author(s):  
N.S. Avdonina

The problem of professional identity of students in the field of "Journalism" has recently become increasingly relevant in connection with technological changes affecting the professional activity. Modern journalism is being robotized, there is a separation of human and machine labor in this profession. Changes in the industry entail a review of the educational process at the substantive and organizational levels. In this regard, the article substantiates a model of organizational and pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of professional identity of future journalists in the system of liberal education. We proceed from the provision on robotization of news journalism, therefore, analytical and publicistic journalism will become relevant, and for training in these areas liberal education methods are needed - in-depth reading, working with texts, free writing. The article presents and analyzes the system of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional identity of future journalists studying in the liberal education system at NArFU named after M.V. Lomonosov.

Author(s):  
Vira Brednyova ◽  
Iryna Prochorets ◽  
Olga Smychkovskaya

The gradual process of reforming educational activities lays new demands on education in the higher education system of Ukraine, and therefore there is a need to improve the methodology of teaching any discipline, to continuously monitor the quality of applicants’ educational success, as well as to apply the competence-based approach to education, in general. The article determines the relevance of the study of the educational process optimization in higher education institutions (HEI), including mastering modern principles of teaching Graphic disciplines the creation of which contributes to the active formation of professional competence of students majoring in artistic and architectural specialties. The process of education in HEI is known to be a significant factor in the socialization of a personality, since in addition to acquiring new knowledge and professional competences, it also promotes self-education and self-realization in future life. The authors reveal the peculiarities, technological means and methods of teaching Graphic disciplines and organization of the educational process for freshman and sophomore students of art-related HEI. There is a need to increase the efficiency not only of classroom contact hours, but also of the extracurricular work. This requires that teachers should constantly search for new ways and approaches that could facilitate mastering of educational material. The model of the educational process for near future is one of the directions determining the improvement of the whole education system and involves this type of training, which is characterized by a considerable amount of independent work, which also requires a sufficiently high level of stable skills of individual graphic competence. In this regard, the formation of students’ motivation and interest throughout the educational process in HEI, the recognition of the necessity to obtain a quality graphic education, which is the key to success in their future professional activity, are of great importance.


2020 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Marina Aleksandrovna Matyushina

This article is dedicated to the analysis of interrelation between professional identity and creativity of the students of psychological disciplines at different stages of educational process. The subject of this research is the correlation of professional identity and creativity of the students of psychological disciplines. The goal consists in determination of the structure of interrelation between the statuses of professional identity and creativity parameter of the students at different stages of educational process. The conducted survey included 124 students of psychological disciplines from Novosibirsk State Technical University and Siberian State Transport University of 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th years of education. For data collection, the author used the following psychodiagnostic tools: E. P. Torrance’s test of nonverbal creativity; S. Mednick’s test for “Diagnostics of Verbal Creativity”; A. A. Azbel’s and A. G. Gretsov’s methodology for studying the statuses of professional identity; L. B. Schneider’s methodology for studying professional identity. The research demonstrates the presence of correlations between the parameters of verbal creativity (uniqueness) and vague status of professional identity parameters of imagery creativity (resistance to reservations) and formed status of professional identity; parameters of imagery creativity (development and resistance to reservations), and imposed status of professional identity. It was determined that the structures of interrelation between the statuses of professional activity and creativity parameters differ among the students of different years of education. The senior students show stronger correlations between the statuses of professional identity and creativity parameters.


Author(s):  
E.M. Efimova ◽  
◽  
D.O. Efimov ◽  

At present, profound changes are taking place in the system of higher education in Russia: goals, strategies, objectives and content of education, as well as the ways of organizing the educational process, are radically changing. One of the priority areas ensuring the transformation of the higher education system is the introduction of network educational programs. The study of the methodological foundations of their design is relevant and necessary today. The research problem: characteristics of network educational programs and methodological foundations of their design to ensure maximum flexibility of the educational trajectory within the framework of network interaction. The purpose of the research is determination of the methodology for constructing effective network educational programs, based on the formation of the student's personality and his practical preparation for future professional activity through individual development. The research methods are critical analysis of pedagogical, psychological and regulatory sources, design, modeling, systematization. The results of the research: changes in the technological, substantive and technical plan in the design of educational programs have been analyzed, the necessity of technological elaboration of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process has been substantiated for the flexibility of educational programs and the development of individual learning paths; building a competence model of a specialist and strengthening practical training in the implementation of projectbased modular training in the format of network educational programs have been emphasized; the role of motivational behavior of students and teachers has been determined; the principles of network learning have been formulated; the experience of designing and implementing network educational programs at RANEPA and VAVT have been analyzed. Key findings: network education and introduction of flexible educational programs have defined a new methodological platform and architecture for higher education. The analysis of fundamental changes in personal, behavioral and cognitive development of modern youth under the influence of electronic media and their accounting will allow educational organizations of the higher education system to innovatively approach the development of content, learning technologies and to develop new criteria for assessing the quality of education at a university. Designing flexible educational programs in a network format based on the studied methodology provides an opportunity for Russian universities to develop a networked format of education effectively, increase the academic mobility of students and teachers, provide flexibility in the educational path of learning, and significantly raise the prestige of Russian education in the global educational space.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Elena Mescheryakova

The actual problem of preventing departmental university graduates’ deviant behavior, whose professional activity is particularly important for society and the state, is analyzed in the aspect of cadets’ valuable and meaningful dominants formation in the process of moral education, aimed at their professional identity development and professional marginalisation prevention. The research problem relevance is determined by need to resolve conflicts continued in modern conditions of anomie, especially for professional communities of servicemen and law enforcement agencies. In addition, the importance of the research problem is explained by the fact that many aspects are not elaborated in national psychological and pedagogical research. In order to prevent deviant behavior in the educational process of departmental institutions, the author proposes the pedagogical technology of formation of valuable and meaningful dominants, which is implemented in cadets’ moral education and ensures their professional identity development and prevention of its antipode – professional marginalization. The article presents refined concepts of “professional identity”, “professional marginalization”. Moral education characteristic, implemented in line with cadets’ personal development in departmental institutions’ educational process is given. Pedagogical technology of education content and structure, methodological approaches to its development are described. On the basis of conducted research, directions for further development of studied problem are proposed: holistic concept substantiation of cadets’ moral education in line with the formation of valuable and meaningful dominants of departmental institutions graduates’ professional activity; identification and testing of pedagogical conditions that ensure prevention of deviant behavior; methodological support development for pedagogical technology implementation, taking into account the latest pedagogical science and practice achievements; selection of methods and tools for diagnosing the formation of valuable and meaningful dominants of cadets and assessing the dynamics of their professional identity formation at various stages of pedagogical technology of education implementation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Inna Boychenko

The purpose of the study was to determine the features of the professional self-identity in future psychologists in terms of educational and professional training. The objectives of the study were: 1) to identify theoretical approaches to the problem of professional identity and self-identity in terms of professional training; 2) to research the features of self-identity in the course of a professional choice by students-psychologists and their educational and professional adaptation. To solve the particular research problem: 1) the features of self-identity in the course of professional choice by students-psychologists and their educational-professional adaptation are defined; 2) questionnaire was developed for identification of the features of students-psychologists’ awareness of their professional choice and adaptation to professional training and the need for professionally significant qualities. To identify the features of the professional self-identity of future psychologists in the study of a number of methods were: 1) "Methods of studying professional identity (MVPI) (author LB Schneider); 2) questionnaire "Professional choice and educational-professional adaptation of future psychologists" (author IS Boychenko). 178 students of III-IV courses of the Pedagogical and Psychological Institute of the National Pedagogical University named after MP Drahomanov and 5-th courses of the psychological faculty named after T.G. Shevchenko and the Faculty of English of the National Linguistic University took part in the survey. The analysis of the conducted methods revealed that the predominant types of professional choice awareness by students-psychologists in the course of their educational and professional activity are the moratorium on professional identity, premature professional identity and diffusion of professional identity. The reasons for this state of the students may be unconscious or insufficiently conscious choice of profession by the latter as well as insufficient professional support of these students by psychologists. The acquisition of professional self-identity by future psychologists takes place: (I) in a group during the educational process (lectures, practical group classes, educational and psychological practice, attempts at one's own psychological practice), (II) individually, and (III) under the guidance of a mentor. In the course of these psychological practices, especially during their own attempts at practice, future psychologists begin to form an idea of their professional functions. This is an important prerequisite for the formation of their professional identity. According to the results of the research of the students-psychologists with achieved positive professional identity, the types of practical activities can include psychological (attempts at personal practice) and educational-psychological practice (according to the curriculum), that is mastering the profession through training in HEI and beyond, satisfaction of professional needs. The perspective of the research is the problem of conformity of the professional self-identity formation of future psychologists to the social requirements and the availability of conditions to ensure their professional development during educational activities and beyond. Keywords: future psychologist, professional self-identification, professional self-identity, professional identity


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03053
Author(s):  
Emilia Komarova ◽  
Svetlana Bakleneva ◽  
Sergey Lazarev ◽  
Alexandr Fetisov

In the context of dynamically updated professionally oriented information, the "erasure" of interdisciplinary boundaries, the demand for metasubject competencies the modern higher education system faces the need not only to choose innovative forms, methods and means of organizing the educational process, but to update the content of education taking into account the requirements for a modern graduate whose personal subject position in the process of his professional activity should be clearly "formalized" upon receiving his diploma. The theoretical study confirmed the demand for updating the content both on the behalf of the pedagogical community, and the employers who note the lack of readiness of most university graduates to make independent decisions in real professional situations and be responsible for them. This fact actualizes the need to study the problem of updating educational content through strengthening interdisciplinary links in the process of integrated language-professional training from the position of a subject-centered approach.


PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Irina LEUSHINA ◽  
Lubov LEUSHINA ◽  
Anna SALTYKOVA

The problem of higher education diversification is under discussion in the article. The aim of it is analysis, specification of information on this topic and discovery of possible variants of problem solution when training of personnel for metallurgical production. The term “diversification” has different meanings according to the sphere of use and the authors bring their viewing of education diversification. They present it as provision of multi-vector character of education system development in general and its components in particular. It leads to the creation of favorable conditions for forming the person of wide-ranging knowledge and competencies, demanded in the field of professional activity. Along with this, the authors compare substantive aspects of the terms “diversification”, “commercialization” and “innovation”. They describe the principles of diversification in education (motion, personal orientation, variety, humanization, innovation), analyze diversification background formed in the actual system of higher education in the Russian Federation. Basing on the results of the study the authors concluded that there is the shift of emphasis on structural optimization of education system. They draw attention to the importance of search for variants of educational programs diversification and algorithms of its fulfilment. The authors bring possible forms and examples of educational programs diversification. Among these forms, they name specification of educational programs «Metallurgy» under field of education taking into account spheres, types, contents of tasks and objects of professional activity of graduates. Another form is actual inclusion of optional subjects in the curriculum, of which there are humanitarian subjects etc. Consequently, diversification trend should provide orientation for development and innovation for education programs designers and all the participants of the educational process educational process of training metallurgists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 19031
Author(s):  
Olga Shcherbakova ◽  
Irina Sokolovskaya ◽  
Andrey Chernykh ◽  
Venera Midova

Presentation of research scientists towards the study of the development potential of the individual and her professional identity; provide a description of the various types of self-determination, justifies the common and what distinguishes professional and personal identity. The authors describe a complex of research and assessment of the level of professional orientation of students and undergraduates of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. The authors presented the author's vision of 3 blocks of psychotechnologies: teaching, developing and information and communication, the use of which in the educational process of the University, will increase the level of their professional orientation and identity. The empirical part shows the selection, methods and procedure of the process of changing professional orientation and identity, as well as the procedure for processing the data obtained. The article also presents the results of a psychodiagnostic study of professional self-determination and professional identity in students of Economics, direction, students of technical orientation in the field of IT technologies, students of psychology: after conducting classes using various psychotechnologies-the results in the group of IT students have not changed much, most students have a pronounced status of "achieved professional identity"; most psychology students have become more understanding of their professional activities-they are characterized by the status of "moratorium"; the vast majority of Economics students have shown a formed professional identity and a high level of professional readiness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
N. S. Avdonina

In the conditions of robotization and automation of journalistic activities, journalists need to develop professional competencies that will allow them to perform the tasks of complex individual and collective creative activity, namely, authoring and editing. A modern journalist is primarily an author, a creator of meanings and values, and only then a relay of information. Changes in working conditions and the profession affect the understanding of oneself, a specialist has to rediscover the image of himself in the profession and the image of the profession itself, which is the core of professional identity. Modern universities are looking for innovative models of training journalists. One of such innovative educational systems can be so called liberal education. In Russian universities, journalism education according to the principles of the liberal education system is organized at the RANEPA, Novosibirsk State University, Tyumen State University, NArFU named after M.V. Lomonosov. However, there is a lack of research on the topic of the effectiveness of liberal education in the context of the formation of professional identity. The article discusses the results of using methodologies from the liberal education system to develop professional identity at the university for students in the direction 42.03.02 “Journalism” in the disciplines “Introduction to World Journalism”, “History of Foreign Journalism”, “History of Foreign Journalism: XX Century” and “International Journalism”. The goal was the introduction of liberal education techniques, namely, analytical writing, in-depth, slow reading and joint work on media projects, which contribute to the formation of professional identity of future journalists who are ready to work in the new conditions of a digital society. The author analyzes her own experience in using the above methods. As the main research method, a content analysis of student activity products is used.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Lukianova

Abstract The idea of the conceptualization of adult education has been postulated in the article including its significant differences. The leading distinguishing feature is the personality of pedagogical staff that works with adults. It has been substantiated the dependence of the functions which are performed by pedagogical staff in the adult education system, on the main characteristics of the society. It has been shown the content of the integral-role position of a pedagogue-andragogue which has 3 elements: subject and content, project and technological, organization and diagnostic. The professional activity of a pedagogue-andragogue has been analyzed as the specialist who professionally organizes and conducts adult training and learning, helps create individual programs of training. At the same time, in his/her activity he/she combines different social functions as well. The most typical are to provide the help in renovating the motivation towards learning and professional activity, to combine the content both andragogical and professional activity of his/her learners, to share the methods of supervising adult self-learning.


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