scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PAUD MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJAMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 797-815
Author(s):  
NURHASANAH R Nurhasanah R ◽  
FAJRI DWIYAMA

Abstract. The existence of early childhood education institutions in Indonesia has received special attention from the government as the initial foundation to build reliable human resources. But in its journey, the institution was confronted with quite a number of serious problems such as: First, the level of teacher education where only 23.06 percent had a bachelor degree, while according to the National Education Standards, PAUD teachers should have both formal and non-formal minimum S.1 PAUD, Psychology, or Education. Second, the problem of the quality of PAUD institution programs. Third, there is still one third of children aged 3-6 years who have not received PAUD services. Fourth, family involvement that is not in line with PAUD institutions. Fifth, PAUD learning which is supposed to be 80 percent building attitudes, is currently focusing on learning to read and write in an academic nuance. Sixth, problems with education investment.Seventh, nutrition problems and eighth, namely the status of non-formal PAUD teachers who have not been considered as teachers. Seeing so many problems in the management of PAUD institutions, a management approach is needed to deal with these problems. Recommended alternative problem solving is school-based management. This paper only expresses in outline to attract the interest of managers of early childhood education institutions to learn more about the implementation of school-based management.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Laelatul Istiqomah

Various problems of Early childhood Education (ECD) in Indonesia is about the opportunity the acquisition of early childhood education have been uneven and is still concentrated in urban areas, lack of teachers and teaching staff in terms of quantity and quality, and there are still many learning-oriented on the wishes of the parents rather than on the needs of the child. Depart from the real conditions of the early childhood education, to lead the realization of educational system as a social institution is strong and authoritative, the government has issued the three pillars of government policy in early childhood education in the Strategic plan of the Ministry of National Education from 2009 to 2014, and now the government has fine-tune these policies in the Strategic Framework Ministry of Education and Culture of the 2014-2019 strategic plan (Strategic plan update)


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Andri Hadiansyah ◽  
Fidesrinur Fidesrinur ◽  
Masni Erika Firmiana

<p><em>Abstrak</em> – <strong>Ketentuan tentang </strong><strong>Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) </strong><strong>sudah diatur dalam pasal </strong><strong>28 Undang-Undang</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 tahun 2003</strong><strong> tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. </strong><strong>Pada dasarnya banyak cara yang telah dilakukan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk memperluas akses layanan PAUD bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat, antara lain (1) bantuan pendirian/rintisan satuan PAUD baru, (2) bantuan pembangunan/penyediaan fasilitas PAUD, dan (</strong><strong>3</strong><strong>) penambahan satuan layanan PAUD yang sudah berjalan s</strong><strong>e</strong><strong>perti TK/KB/TPA/SPS. Namun tentunya pemerintah tidak bisa bergerak sendiri, karena itu banyak lembaga atau yayasan lain yang ikut serta dalam upaya ini, salah satunya Yayasan</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Asih Foundation (YAF). Lembaga ini sudah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat dalam hal pendirian dan pembinaan lembaga PAUD di seluruh Indonesia, termasuk di Jabotabek. Riset ini akan mendeskripsikan tentang strategi pemberdayaan yang diterapkan oleh Yayasan Asih Foundation. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan subjek 3 sekolah di Jabotabek. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan msyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Asih Foundation berada di level messo. Lembaga PAUD dapat merasakan perubahan dan manfaat dari pembinaan yang diberikan oleh YAF meski pembinaan yang utama hanya berlangsung selama 2 tahun. PAUD binaan ini dapat mengembangkan diri</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong> – <em>Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Pembangunan Masyarakat, Pengembangan Masyarakat</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>The regulation on Early Childhood Education has been regulated in Article 28 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 on National Education system. Basically, many ways have been done by the Ministry of Education and Culture to expand access to early childhood education services for all levels of society, among others (1) support the establishment/ stub new Early Childhood Education unit, (2) help construction/provision of EDC facilities, (3) and the addition of early childhood services units such as TK / KB / TPA / SPS. But of course the government cannot move alone, therefore many institutions or other foundations that participate in this effort, one of the Asih Foundation. This institution has succeeded in empowering the community in terms of establishment and development of Early Childhood Education institutions across Indonesia, including in Jabotabek. This research is will described about strategy empowerment apllied by Asih Fondation. The research method used is qualitative, with the subject of 3 schools in Jabotabek.. Data collection techniques are interviews and observations. The results show that community empowerment conducted by Yayasan Asih Foundation is at the messo level. Early Childhood Education institutions can feel the changes and benefits of coaching provided by Asih Fondation even though the main coaching takes only 2 years. Early Childhood Education under supervisor of it can be developing themselves.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>Early Childhood Education, Community Development, Community Empowerment</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-11
Author(s):  
Sue Allingham

It is vital to reflect on our practice and provision and adapt appropriately, but this also requires the government to do the same. Dr Sue Allingham questions why there isn't joined-up thinking about what is important across the sector, including how early childhood education should work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arhanuddin Salim

To realize the vision of national development, namely to realize a society of noble character, morality, ethics, culture and civilization based on the Pancasila philosophy, the national education system must be the main focus that must be addressed. Based on the functions and objectives of national education, it is clear that education at every level must be organized systematically to achieve that goal. This concerns the reality of education in educational units from early childhood education to tertiary education which is currently experiencing fading and degradation in terms of forming the character of its students. All of this is due to the absence of a learning system focused on the direction of the formation of superior character values. Keywords:education, character education, youth and the future of the nation Untuk mewujudkan visi pembangunan nasional, yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat berakhlak mulia, bermoral, beretika, berbudaya dan beradab berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila, maka sistem pendidikan nasional harus menjadi fokus utama yang harus dibenahi. Berdasarkan fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan nasional, jelas bahwa pendidikan di setiap jenjang, harus diselenggarakan secara sistematis guna mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hal ini menyangkut realitas pendidikan di dalam satuan pendidikan dari pendidikan usia dini sampai perguruan tinggi yang saat ini mengalami pemudaran dan degradasi dalam hal pembentukan karakter peserta didiknya. Semua ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya sistem pembelajaran yang terfokus pada arah pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter unggul. Kata Kunci:pendidikan, pendidikankarakter, pemuda dan masa depanbangsa


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Runumi Sharma ◽  
Mamta Aswal

Bertrand Russell’s educational thoughts significantly deal with reforming education for school going children and he also supported pre-primary education. He favored early childhood education for physical, intellectual and character development. His emphasis on character development of a child shows the significance of early years of life for development of an individual. This paper aims at exploring Bertrand Russell’s thoughts on early childhood education. It is an attempt to understand the significance of early childhood education for the holistic development of the children. Though there are early childhood education is prevalent in our country, but it was not mandatory to get early childhood education till the approval of National Education Policy (N.E.P., 2020). It has included early childhood education in compulsory school education for promoting better learning and well being of a child. It is a qualitative research in which historical method has been used where data has been collected from primary and secondary sources. The finding of the study shows that Bertrand Russell’sthought on early childhood education is relevant in present Indian context for developing good values, physical and mental development as well as in future learning. This shows that the encouragement to early childhood education and Bertrand Russell’s thoughts on early childhood education would be helpful for holistic development of children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Asep Hidayat

AbstractEducation obtained at an early age greatly affects the development of children both psychomotordevelopment of the brain, and child behavior and achievement when entering adulthood, especially thereach the future of the nation as the next generation must be equipped with education and cultivation ofhumanity values and personality and karaktek. Equity of early childhood education in various regions isnot evenly distributed there are only a few places for rural areas this is caused by the level of knowledgeand insight parents who do not understand and the environment that affect. While for urban areas,especially people, the importance of early education because the level of understanding and intellectual isso high, it is a motivation for the government to commit to early childhood education so important tomeet the needs of the community for education, policies that support this education has been issued basiclaw for the organizer, among others, the Decree of the Minister of Education, the Law on Education andthe regional level by the Decree of the Head of Region. Government dalah this course can facilitate bothbuilding facilities and play facilities for children's games in the room and outdoor games.AbstrakPendidikan yang diperoleh pada usia dini sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak baik psikomotorikperkembangan otak, dan perilaku anak serta prestasi anak ketika memasuki usia dewasa terutamajangkauan ke depan bangsa sebagai generasi penerus. Hal ini tentunya harus dibekali dengan pendidikandan penanaman nilai-nilai kemanusian serta kepribadian dan karaktek. Pemerataan pendidikan anak usiadini di berbagai daerah memang belum merata hanya ada beberapa tempat saja untuk daerah pedesaan halini diakibatkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan wawasan orangtua yang kurang paham dan lingkungan yangmempengaruhi. Sementara untuk daerah perkotaan khususnya masyarakat merasakan pentingnyapendidikan usia dini karena tingkat pemahaman dan intelektual sudah begitu tinggi. Hal ini merupakanmotivasi bagi pemerintah untuk berkomitmen terhadap pendidikan usia dini begitu penting untukmemenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pendidikan, kebijakan yang mendukung terhadap pendidikan initelah dikeluarkan dasar hukum bagi penyelenggaraanya antara lain keputusan Menteri pendidikan,Undang-undang tentang pendidikan dan tingkat daerah dengan Surat Keputusan Kepala Daerah.Pemerintah dalam hal ini tentunya dapat memfasilitasi baik sarana bangunan maupun sarana bermain bagiana, alat permainan dalam ruangan maupun alat permainan diluar ruangan.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, pendidikan, anak usia dini


Author(s):  
Yu-Yuan Lee

Taiwan has become a global high-tech center. The success of becoming the leading country of high-tech and information technology is accredited to the efforts of the government and of all citizens. In addition, Chinese highly value in academic success, and this has contributed to the success of Taiwan. Parents believe the success of life is rooted in a good education, especially in the early years. This chapter presents an overview of early childhood education in Taiwan and explores how Chinese culture had influenced the value of parents’ expectation in education, as well as how children learn through the use of technology. The last part of the chapter discusses the discrepancy between current early childhood education situations and teachers’ professional development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fadlillah

The purpose of this study were (1) to know the perception of PGPAUD students toward early childhood education in Ponorogo District. (2) to know the obstacles of early childhood education in Ponorogo Regency based on perception of PG-PAUD students Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive involving 30 students. Data collection was done by interview technique. The interview was conducted directly to the students of PGPAUD Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of this study are 1) PGPAUD student perception on the implementation of early childhood education in Ponorogo regency in general has not run well according to national standards of early childhood education. 2) the obstacles of early childhood education in Ponorogo District are a) there are some teachers of PAUD who have not S1 PGPAUD, the welfare of early childhood teachers are still low, facilities and infrastructure is not adequate, and mininya assistance from the government, both central and local.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Nunu Mahmaud Firdaus ◽  
Ansori Ansori

Considering the low level of public knowledge about the importance of Early Childhood Education and the low quality of management and the lack of infrastructure (in the form of APE) as well as the many assumptions from the public that Early Childhood Education can only be reached by economically capable people causing lack of motivation to involving their children in the Early Childhood Education program, it is deemed necessary to carry out a study on the optimization of the management of non-formal Early Childhood Education programs held in the community, such as the SPS Early Childhood Education Cempaka which operates in RW 09 Ciwaruga Village, Bandung Regency West. Through the application of qualitative methods with a case study approach, the results of this study reveal that the management process still does not meet the standards required by the government as the organizing program for the Similar Early Childhood Education Unit (SPS) program. Therefore, the manager must be able to define and find ways to achieve all the objectives set through the effective implementation of management functions of Early Childhood Education management.


Author(s):  
Luciane Muniz R. Barbosa ◽  
Theresa Adrião

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o direito à Educação Infantil no Brasil,de modo a indagar sobre a participação dos governos estaduais na garantia dessedireito, considerado um dever do Estado cuja viabilização depende do efetivo exercíciode colaboração entre os entes federados. Neste caso, opta-se por analisar informaçõessobre o conjunto dos estados brasileiros, como: as performances das matrículasestaduais nesta etapa; os PIBs dos respectivos estados e os partidos políticos dasgestões governamentais iniciadas a partir da vigência da Lei de ResponsabilidadeFiscal. Ressalta-se a necessidade de revisão do pacto federativo no âmbito de formasde cooperação para a oferta da Educação Infantil no país, também como forma decombate à privatização e precarização do atendimento educacional das criançaspequenas.Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil; governos estaduais; cooperação federativa; partidos políticosThe purpose of the this paper is to reflect upon the right to Early Childhood Education inBrazil, in such a way as inquire the role of local state governments in safeguarding suchright, one that is deemed to be a State responsibility and whose accomplishmentdepends on the actual collaboration among the federated states. In the present case, wehave decided to analyze information on the Brazilian federated states as a whole, suchas the number of actual enrollments in this stage of education, the states’ GDP, and thepolitical parties ahead of the government administrations as from the enactment of theFiscal Responsibility Law. We emphasize the need for a revision of the federalagreement as regards the cooperation mechanisms relating to the offer of EarlyChildhood Education in the country, also as way to oppose the privatization anddebilitation of the educational services provided to young children.Keywords: Early childhood education; state governments; federalist cooperation;political parties


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