scholarly journals USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR ANGKA KECELAKAAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZOP (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Hazard And Risk ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
A Company

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in oil palm plantations and processing with its main commodity is the oil palm plantations (Elais Queineensis Jack). In 2018, thare are several occupational safety and health problems naamely occupational accidents experienced by special employees in the production processarea. The purpose of this study is to detemine the types of work accidents, the types of hazards created based on the risk materics. This study begins by identifying Hazard and risk and then looking for potential sources of occuptional hazard so that harm can be done using the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. The research results have been carried out based on the process (Crude Palm Oil) found 8 sources of potential danger between : Loding Ramp Station, Sterilizer Station, Tippler Station, DigesterStation, Press Station, Clarification Station, Kernel Stationdan Boiler Station, then risk assessment : low risk, medium risk, high risk and extreme risk.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN PT PANTJA SIMPATI

KREATOR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Faqih Solansa ◽  
Hendra Nanang ◽  
M Sudiyamto
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Production Section ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
A Company

Every production process in a company is inseparable from all the dangers of disease and occupational accidents for workers. So in a company it is necessary to implement occupational safety and health in order to reduce and prevent occupational diseases and accidents. In carrying out occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati, PT Pantja Simpati has several problems that can cause illness and work accidents such as unavailability of personal protective equipment, non-functioning air vents, employees smoking in the production room, employees drinking in the production section. part. areas, fire fighting equipment lacks lighting, damaged ceilings or roofs, untidy cables, and slippery production floors. Ways to avoid work accidents such as providing PPE and APAR, repairing damaged equipment, and taking firm action against workers. From the problems found, the implementation of occupational safety and health at PT Pantja Simpati is still not good.Keywords— Occupational Safety and Health, 5W+1H

scholarly journals The Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases in Turkey and Its Place in the Social Security System

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilek Baybora
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Very High

The work accidents and occupational diseases are very important especially in the industrializing countries. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO) every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease. Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-related accident. Every day, 6.300 people die as a result of occupational accidents or work-related diseases–more than 2,3 million deaths per year. The economic burden of poor occupational safety and health practices is estimated at 4 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product each year. In Turkey, work accidents’ figures are very high but occupational diseases’ figures are not very high. There are several causes of this condition. In Turkey, the Work Accidents, Occupational Diseases and Maternity Act No. 4772 was accepted in 1947. The Social Security and General Health Insurance Act No.5510 was accepted in 2006. There are regulations about the work accident and occupational disease insurance in the Act. According to the Act, insured and the rights holders can obtain some assistance.

scholarly journals Development of Safety Plan Building Based on Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in Campus Area of UI Depok to Reduce Work Accident

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Astrid Dwi Lestari ◽  
Ayu Herzanita ◽  
Yusuf Latief
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Work Breakdown Structure ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Safety Plan ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
The University

There is very little discussion about the needs of occupational health within the University area. In fact, the University is a place where interaction occurs not only for lecturers and students, but also employees, contractors and other visitors with very varied backgrounds and cultures. The lack of application of OHSMS in the construction sector in the University area causes a high number of work accidents. Making a safety plan at the initiation stage can reduce and prevent potential hazards that will occur. One of the methods can be used to reduce work accidents is by developing a safety plan using WBS (Work Breakdown Structure). This study aims to develop a WBS-based construction occupational safety and health plan for structural and architectural work buildings. This study develops a safety plan based on Regulation of Minister of PUPR No. 21 of 2019. This study uses literature study techniques for risk identification and questionnaires validation by experts with a minimum of 5 years experiences in OHS construction project. The result of this study is identification of hazards, impacts, prevention, OHS objective and programs. The results will be used for the development of a safety plan, intending to improve occupational safety and health performance and reduce occupational accidents in construction projects.

scholarly journals Komitmen manajemen, pengetahuan K3, perilaku K3, dan kecelakaan kerja pada perawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Anggit Pratiwi ◽  
Widodo Hariyono ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Management Commitment ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
And Behavior

Management commitment, occupational safety and health knowledge and behavior, and work accidents among nurses in a private hospital in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between management commitment, knowledge and behavior of occupational safety and health on nursing work accidents in RS PKU Muhammadiyah. MethodsThis cross-sectional study involved 73 nurses as research subjects. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple linear regression tests. ResultsThere was a significant negative relationship between each variable of management commitment, safety and health knowledge, safety and health behavior, and occupational accidents. When analyzed collectively there was a strong relationship between management commitment, knowledge and behavior of occupational safety and health and occupational accidents. ConclusionThis study suggests that the management of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital can maintain the results achieved in the prevention of occupational accidents, increase supervision of hazard factors that may occur in the workplace, incorporate aspects of occupational safety and health in each Standard Operating Procedure, and post written rules of occupational safety and health in each work area. Management is recommended to provide health and safety training to nurses and socialization of occupational safety and health on a regular basis.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Occupational Safety and Health of the Batik Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mar’atul Sholihah Junaidi ◽  
Rois Fatoni ◽  
Siti Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Work Accidents

Occupational safety and health  is an important issue in an operational process, both in traditional and modern sectors. Prevention of work accidents can be done by knowing the risks that exist in a process, one of them is through Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) methods. In the batik industry, batik makers come into direct contact with materials containing hazardous chemicals and uncomfortable work positions. In addition, the craftsmen also do not care for the environment and do not use personal protective equipment. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors of occupational safety and health. This purpose also to use of personal protective equipment while working and identify potential hazards in the batik production process in the batik industry of Sekar Arum and Mahkota Laweyan. Factors causing occupational accidents include an unsafe batik environment, unsafe equipment, containing hazardous substances and unsafe work attitudes. In addition, the lack of orderly use of personal protective equipment in the form of boots, gloves and aprons. Based on the findings of the hazard, it is known that there are hazards with low category namely in the nyanting room, washing and drying rooms, and the waste management room with hazard percentage is 10,26 %,  medium category namely in the stamp room with hazard percentage is 30,77 % and high category namely the coloring room with hazard percentage is 38,46 %.

scholarly journals Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Bengkel Las

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfinda fadila pramistya putri
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
A Company

Indonesia has many entrepreneurial companies, both in large or small sectors. All sectors have certain types of hazards including work accidents. Every job cannot be separated from all the dangers of work accidents against workers. So that in a company the Occupational Safety and Health program is needed to reduce and prevent risks that can occur in the workshop through the Occupational Safety and Health program. This study aims to determine the application of Occupational Safety and Health in welding workshops. Most workers already know the reason for the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment, but many workers ignore it. To overcome these problems discussion and lecture methods can be used. The purpose of this study is to further raise workers' awareness and also to reduce the occurrence of problems caused by indifference regarding the use of Personal Protective Equipment

scholarly journals Biological risk assessment: A challenge for occupational health and safety practitioners during the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Carlos Carvalhais ◽  
Micaela Querido ◽  
Cristiana C. Pereira ◽  
Joana Santos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Biological Risk ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Qualitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Medium Risk

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 global pandemic brought several challenges to occupational safety and health practice. One of these is the need to (re)assess the occupational risks, particularly, biological risks. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work is to promote guidance to occupational safety and health practitioners when conducting a biological risk assessment in this context. METHODS: The main steps of the biological risk assessment are explained with some inputs regarding the novelty posed by SARS-CoV-2 and an example of a qualitative risk assessment method is presented. Also, its application to two different activities was exemplified. RESULTS: In both cases, the assessment considered that vulnerable workers were working from home or in medical leave. The results showed low or medium risk level for the assessed tasks. For medium risk level, additional controls are advised, such maintain social distancing, sanitize instruments/equipment before use, use proper and well-maintained PPE (when applicable), and promote awareness sessions to spread good practices at work. Employers must be aware of their obligations regarding biological risk assessment and OSH practitioners must be prepared to screen and link the abundance of scientific evidence generated following the outbreak, with the technical practice. CONCLUSIONS: This paper could be an important contribution to OSH practice since it highlights the need to (re)assess occupational risks, especially biological risk, to ensure a safe return to work, providing technical guidance.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors that Affect Employee Work Accidents at PT. Windu Blambangan Sejati (WBS) Banyuwangi Regency 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
Ruri Firmansyah ◽  
Sismulyanto Sismulyanto ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Periodic Maintenance ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Work Accidents

Workplaces always have various hazard factors that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause work-related disorders or illnesses. Accidents, the essence is an unexpected event and certainly not expected by anyone. These unexpected events, obviously not a form of intentional and not planned in advance. Accidents arise as a result of managing potential hazards and risks to low occupational safety and health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence employee work accidents at PT. Windu Blambangan Sejati (WBS) Banyuwangi Regency. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is all employees of PT. Windu Blambangan Sejati (WBS) Banyuwangi Regency and a large sample of 81 people using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets was then analyzed using logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an influence of skills on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.027 <0.05). There is an influence of experience on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.043 <0.05). There is an influence of discipline on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.040 <0.05). There is an influence of Technical factors (availability of equipment) on workplace accidents (p-value = 0.003 <0.05). There is no effect of lay out on work accidents (p-value = 0.420> 0.05). There is no effect of lighting on work accidents (p-value = 0.944> 0.05). There is no noise effect on work accidents (p-value = 0.084> 0.05). Based on these studies, company management pays more attention to these three factors, namely human, technical and environmental by conducting periodic and periodic maintenance

scholarly journals Reduction of work accidents through the implementation of containers for solid waste collection

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Nailson Diniz Dos Santos ◽  
Tomi Zlatar ◽  
Felipe Mendes Da Cruz ◽  
Béda Barkokébas Junior ◽  
Eliane Maria Gorga Lago
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
World Population ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Urban Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Work Accidents

The activity of waste collection is fundamental for preserving human health and the environment. As the world population increases, so does the waste production, consequently leading to a higher number of professionals involved in the collection activity. The objective of this study was to identify the main causes of accidents in urban waste collection and to verify if the implementation of containers would reduce the number of accidents in the sector. The causes were identified by analyzing accidents in two waste-collection companies for 4 years. Company A had 3,859 employees with 756 registered accident cases, while company B had 2020 workers with 189 cases. In total, it was analyzed 945 accident cases from urban waste collection. One municipality from company A which implemented the highest number of containers was studied thoroughly to verify if the implementation of containers reduces the number of accidents. The analysis shows that the household collection had the highest accident rate, with 65.61%. Sharp materials and falls were the leading causes of accidents, representing 53% in the company A and 62% in the company B. After containers implementation, the number of accidents caused by sharp materials and falls decreased from 37 without the container in 2014, to 18 with the container in 2015, and 11 with the container in 2016. It was concluded that the implementation of containers improves occupational safety and health during the urban cleaning process. Further studies should be conducted in order to improve the working conditions in the urban cleaning sector.

scholarly journals Fire Management Preparedness at PT X Sleman Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Azham Umar Abidin ◽  
Suryadi Sepriawan ◽  
Any Juliani ◽  
Nur Aini Iswati Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Fire Management ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Response Training ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Evacuation Routes ◽  
Depth Interviews

The implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)is one of the efforts to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, and freefrom environmental pollution, to minimize work accidents andoccupational diseases, and to finally improve work efficiency andproductivity. The mortality rate caused by fire cases in the industrial sectorare high. Therefore, fire management is needed as the implementation ofOccupational Safety and Health. This study aims to determine managementpreparedness in dealing with fire emergencies to prevent fire and minimizethe potential hazard risk of PT X. The method in this study uses qualitativemethods with triangulation approach through in-depth interview, observation, checklist form and documentation. The research resultsthrough in-depth interviews show that fire management is still not optimal, i.e. there are no hydrants, automatic alarms and emergency doors. Inaddition, the fire prevention unit has been established but not specifically. From the observation of using the checklist form, it showed that firemanagement has 3 Good (G) categories, includes fire extiguisher (82%), standard operating procedures (100%), and evacuation routes (100%). Theothers are 5 Less (L) categories, includes hydrant (0%), alarm (0%), emergency door (0%), education and emergency response training (33%), fire management unit (25%).

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