scholarly journals ENABLING CHARACTERISTIC LSL (LAKI-LAKI SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI) HIV POSITIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN CST (CARE SUPPORT AND TREATMENT) DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42
Author(s):  
Nur Khamid ◽  
Anisah Prafitralia
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Individual Income ◽  
Care Support

HIV-positive MSM are men who engage in same-sex sexual behavior and have been positively diagnosed with HIV. According to Public Health Offices data in Jember, there had been 3.186 cases of HIV and AIDS from 2004 to June 2017, in which homosexual risk factor contributed by 7.6%. The current study aimed at analyzing Enabling Characteristics of HIV-POSITIVE MSM which included the followings: a) Family/individual income, b) Insurance participation and fee, c) Knowledge of HIV-positive MSM community on VCT and CST, and d) Skills of health workers. The current qualitative study employed a case study research approach. There were eight (8) respondents who were determined by means of Purposive sampling technique for the study. In analyzing data, thematic content analysis method was employed. The results of the study revealed that the individual income of most main respondents were 3 (three) millions per month while a few main respondents didn’t have a permanent job so their monthly incomes were uncertain, b) Most of the main respondents didn't apply for any health insurance because they didn't have Family Registration (KK) / Identity Card (KTP) and they were worried about their HIV status being exposed by the Public Health Centers (Puskesmas), c) Main respondents had some knowledge and information on VCT (voluntary counseling & test) and CST (care support & treatment) services which sources vary from health workers, social media and public information signs. In addition, the respondents knew some types of ARV (antiretroviral) from health workers and the internet, d) the respondents also stated that the skills of the health workers were very good, whilst the language used by the health workers were polite, friendly, and they treated patients and officers equally.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI PUSKEMAS BANDAR KHALIPAH TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Vaccination Campaign ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Total Coverage

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.

scholarly journals Behavioral factors contributing to the transmission of HIV and AIDS amongst young women of Mbabane in Swaziland

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 2302-2311
Author(s):  
Johanes A Belle ◽  
Nokuthula N Gamedze
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Sexual Debut ◽  
Casual Sex ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Inconsistent Condom ◽  
Female Youth ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV and AIDS remains a pandemic that has greatly affected many regions and countries in the world. Africa is the hardest hit region by tthis disease while southern Africa appears to be the melting pot for HIV and AIDS. The HIV and AIDS pandemic remains the greatest sustainable human development and public health challenge for Swaziland. Swaziland is the world’s worst affected country with the youth the most vulnerable group to HIV and AIDS due to many factors.Objectives:’Methods: This study investigated the behavioral factors that contributed to the transmission of HIV and AIDS among female youth of Mbabane in Swaziland and to suggest measures that could encourage positive female youth behavior change in order to mitigate the spread and impacts of the pandemic. The study used a qualitative research approach in order to gain an in-depth experience of female youths in Mabane. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which were distributed to 210 randomly sampled females aged 16 to 24 years in Mbabane and who attended Mbabane Public Health Unit. The Behavior Change Communication (BCC) theoretical framework was usedin order to contextualize the study.Results: Most respondents were female-single youth (64%), almost half (45%) had a high school education and most were unemployed (57%) with little or no source of income. The majority (88%) were sexually active and the main sources of HIV/AIDS transmission was through sex. For many (52%) health facilities were their main source of HIV and AIDS information. The majority (97%) were knowledgeable about HIV and AIDS, but casual sex, inconsistent condom usage and early sexual debut among others were still prevalent indicating resistance to behavior change.Conclusion: The findings indicated that though the majority of the respondents had knowledge of HIV and AIDS, positive behavior change remained a challenge. Most respondents (88%) had one sexual partner with 38% reporting condom use during their last sexual encounter. HIV/AIDS awareness was widespread. However, there were still characteristics of resistance to behavior change, because there was evidence of underestimation of HIV risk through engagement in behavior, which contributed to HIV infection and spread.Behavioral change measures using the BCC model is proposed.Keywords: BCC Model, behavior change, HIV, AIDS, youth, Swaziland.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN IBU, DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BASUKI RAHMAD KOTA BENGKULU

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Santoso Ujang Effendi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Yusran Fauzi ◽  
Winda Agustina ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Education  Level,  Mother’s Work,  and  Immunization  Completeness  of Babies  in  Working  Area  of  Basuki  Rahmad  Public  Health  Center  BengkuluABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih adanya cakupan imunisasi yang tidak lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Dampak apabila bayi tidak melalukan imunisasi adalah daya tahan tubuh rendah, mudah terserang virus penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi                             di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 9 bulan sampai 18 bulan yang berjumlah 651 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 87 bayi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji statistik  Chi-Square (c²) melalui program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan : diketahui bahwa dari 87 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, terdapat  66 orang ibu (75,9%) berpendidikan menengah, 67 orang ibu (77,0%) yang tidak bekerja, dan  69 orang ibu (79,3%) yang mempunyai bayi dengan imunisasi lengkap, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu dengan kategori hubungan sedang.  Diharapkan petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi dan  meningkatkan pelayanan imunisasi pada bayi. Kata Kunci : bayi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pendidikan, pekerjaanABSTRACTThe background of  this study was the incomplete coverage of immunization in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. Impacts if   baby did not pass immunization were low body resistance and  susceptible to viral diseases. This study aimed to study the relationship between education level and maternal work with the completeness of  immunization in babies in  working area of Basuki Rahmad  Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study used Analytical Survey research type with Cross Sectional design. The population of this study were all mothers who had babies 9 months to 18 months, amounting to 651 babies. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling technique which amounts to 87 babies. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data with data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi-Square statistical test (c²) through SPSS program. The results of  this study were obtained : it was known that of 87 mothers who had babies, there were 66 mothers (75.9%) had medium education, 67 mothers (77.0%) who did not work, and 69 mothers (79.3% ) who had babies with complete immunization, and there was a significant relationship between the level of education and the mother's work with the completeness of immunization in babies in working area of Basuki Rahmad Public Health Center Bengkulu with medium relations category. It was expected that health workers to conduct counseling about immunization and improve immunization services in babies. Keywords : baby, completeness of  immunization, education, occupation

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors that Influence the Stunting Event in Toddlers in Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar District

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Qurotul Aini ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Novita Ana Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

Nutritional problems, especially stunting in infants can inhibit a child's development, with negative impacts that will take place in the next life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari  Public Health Center in Blitar Regency. This research design is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. with the focus of his research directed to be analyzing some of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in UPT Public Health Center Gandusari Blitar Regency with a population of 163 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents taken by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire, data analysis with logistic regression test at α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an influence of parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0,000), there was an effect of breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in infants (p-value = 0.008), there was an influence on the role of health workers on the incidence of stunting in infants (p -value = 0.003). It can be concluded that the incidence of stunting in infants at the Gandusari Community Health Center is influenced by parenting, breastfeeding, and the role of the health worker at 33% while the remaining 67% is influenced by other factors. parenting, breastfeeding, the role of health workers are factors that influence the incidence of stunting. Lack of knowledge leads to the formation of negative attitudes towards stunting prevention efforts by mothers and cadres due to lack of information.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Midwife Performance and the Level of Maternal Statisfaction at the Puskesmas of Sarwodadi Kabupaten Pemalang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Uswatun Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Quality Of Delivery ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
The Relationship

This research aimed to determine correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency. The corresponding research design used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. Sample of research were maternal labor in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency as many as 32  people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The data collecting instrument used questionnaire. The result showed that 50% respondents said that good midwifes performance and 50% respondents said that it was lacking. There were 68,8% respondents were dissatisfied, but 31,3% respondents were  satisfied. There correlation between midwife performance and maternal sastisfaction in Sarwodadi Public Health Centre Pemalang Regency (ρ value: 0,008). Recommendations are given to health workers to improve the quality of delivery services and the provision of midwifery services by considering psychological aspects

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL HOLDING TERAPHY AND MUSICAL TERAPHY TO REDUCE PAIN SCALES IN INFANT DURING MEASLES IMMUNIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyuni ◽  
Ulfa Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Scales ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Cases of measles in Indonesia are among the 10 biggest diseases that occur in children aged 29 days - 4 years. At the age of 9 months the infant must get immunizations that can be given by subcutaneous which can give the baby pain experience.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parental holding therapy and music therapy to reduce pain scales in the infants during measles immunization.Methods: This type of research is quasy experiment with the pretest and posttest approach without control of the design group. The sampling technique in this study used a "purposive sampling" technique with a total sample of 24 respondents and research instruments using the FLACC scale observation sheet. The data were analyzed using computerization with an independent paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%, α < 0.05.Results: The results of this study indicate that the average reduction in pain scale before and after parental holding therapy is 4.2 while music therapy is 2.7. It was concluded that parental holding therapy more effectively to reducing the scale of pain in infants during measles immunization in Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Village, Working Area of Public Health Center of Andalas, Padang City in 2019 with p-value = 0.017 (p <0.05).Conclusion: It is recommended that health workers be able to apply and find out the benefits and effects that are felt from parental holding therapies and music therapy so that parents do not feel afraid in giving therapy. Keywords: Measles Immunization, Music Therapy, Pain, Parental Holding Therapy

scholarly journals Analysis Satisfaction of Geriatri Outpatients Assessed From the Quality of Service, Perception, and Response Time in Karangploso Public Health Center, Malang District

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Izzah El Maila ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Sentot Imam Suprapto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Quality Perception

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers is one of the determinants of success in health services. The purpose of this research is to analyze Outpatient satisfaction in terms of service quality, perception and response time at Karangploso Public Health Center, Malang District. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 105 respondents which is taken by Accidental Sampling technique. The finding result shows that p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effectservice quality, perception and response time to outpatient satisfaction geriatricsat the Karangpploso Public Health Center, Malang District with the amount of influence of 84%. In patient satisfaction, it is influenced by various things, namely the suitability between the patient's expectations and the reality that the patient meets in the field, the second form of service during the service process provided by health workers and the responsiveness of health workers to patients.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Tentang HIV dan AIDS Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Asmita Djumadil ◽  
Herawati Herawati ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Balebu ◽  
Ramli Ramli ◽  
Erni Yusnita Lalusu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Study Approach

HIV dan AIDS pada remaja sudah menjadi fenomena yang perlu perhatian dengan penanganan yang lebih intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Siswa SMA Negeri I KintomTentang HIV dan AIDS.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berjumlah 211 Orang.Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 138 Orang yang di pilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengambilan data secara primer menggunakan instrumen kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS yaitu sebesar 87,7 % dan siswa yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang hanya sebesar 12,3 %. Sikap terhadap HIV dan AIDS paling besar yang positif yaitu 84,1% dan sikap yang negatif hanya sebesar 15,9 %. Tindakan tentang HIV dan AIDS pada umumnya baik yaitu sebesar 96,4 % dan kurang baik hanya sebesar 3,6 %. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang positif dan tindakan yang baik tentang HIV dan AIDS. Siswa SMA Negeri I Kintom diharapkan mampu menambah pengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS dengan cara mencari informasi baik dari buku, koran, televisi, internet, maupun bertanya kepada tenaga kesehatan. HIV and AIDS in adolescents has become a phenomenon that needs more intensive attention and treatment. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions about HIV and AIDS Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all students totaling 211 people. The sample of this study amounted to 138 people who were selected using a proportional random sampling technique. Primary data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The results showed that most of the students had good knowledge about HIV and AIDS, namely 87.7% and students who had less knowledge only 12.3%. Attitudes towards HIV and AIDS were mostly positive, namely 84.1% and negative attitudes only 15.9%. Actions on HIV and AIDS were generally good at 96.4% and less good at only 3.6%. Most of the students have good knowledge, positive attitude and good actions about HIV and AIDS. Students of SMA Negeri I Kintom are expected to be able to increase their knowledge about HIV and AIDS by searching for information from books, newspapers, television, internet, or asking health workers. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DI PUSKESMAS PIJOR KOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Nurmala Nurmala ◽  
Elisabeth Dame Manalu ◽  
Selamat Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center

The high rate of infant mortality  and  infant morbidity  in Indonesia is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. One way to reduce the rate by early breastfeeding. In 2017 early breastfeeding initiation coverage in the area of public health center of early breastfeeding initiationThis research aims to  impove  the target  perfromance of early breastfeeding in Pijor Koling Public Health Center. This research is survey analytic with cross sectional. The sampel of researah is 54 mothers who just giving birth baby. The analysis data  use chi square test. The sampling technique is  purposing sampling. The result of research indicate that there is meaningful between knowledge  P=0,016 (P<0,05), occupation P=0,010 (P<0,05), the suppot of family p= 0,002 (p<0,05), attitude  P=0,059 (P<0,05), Age P= 0,007 (P<0,05), and there is no relation between knowledge with culture. P=0,1000 (P>0,05), The result of regression logistict test show that the  family support is having strongly relation with early breastfeeding initiation with the high of value 5,369 (95% CI: 1,178-22,056 Intiation  as many as 5,098 times more bigger than mothers who have support  family. The suggestion of Researcher  to health workers of health of mother and child of Pijor Koling Public Health Center more increase  information abaut early  breastfeeding initiation to mothers who have no job.  

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Dwi Anna Nurkhasanah ◽  
Rico Januar Sitorus ◽  
Heru Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

The factors related to the prevention of dengue include knowledge, attitudes, and the role of health workers. clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), education, knowledge, attitudes, motivation and the environment. One of the efforts that can be done is by implementing 3M plus, namely burying, draining, and giving abate powder and burning the remains of garbage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and roles of health workers simultaneously with the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Simpang Babat Public Health Center in Pali Regency in 2020. This study used a quantitative analytical study method with a cross-sectional research approach, with the number of a sample of 51 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of health workers simultaneously on the prevention of DHF.

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