scholarly journals THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF CREDITING AS FORM OF PUBLIC WELFARE FINANCIAL PROVIDING

2017 ◽  
pp. 152-165
Author(s):  
Volodymyr HORYN

Introduction. In the modern context, activation of population crediting, intensification of its social nature are able to provide not only positive economical impact but also the opportunities for substantial improvement in the quality of life for the public. However, there are not enough scientific researches in the economic literature, which are devoted to the deployment of the social crediting aspects as the form of financial support of public welfare. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to disclose the theoretical frameworks of crediting as the form of financial support of public welfare, which provides the coverage of social crediting characteristics as well as the extraction of the classification features which point out the strong link between crediting and public welfare. Results. It is considered that in economic literature the concept of crediting is understood as the form of financial support of the needs of economic entities, state and households, which is characterized by the high effectiveness of funds use. It is reasonably considered that crediting is also one of the effective forms of financial impact on the level of public welfare. It can be considered as an effective method of stimulation of aggregate demand and the improvement of the living standards; tool for the fulfillment of state social policies and also a form of expression of the business social responsibility. The research results of theoretical frameworks of crediting pointed out that it is still not fully formulated. Different interpretation of the basic concepts are observed, there is no consensus of the scientists regarding public purpose and types of crediting, its classification criteria. It is reasonably considered that taking into account substantial social nature of crediting, the social signs of its classification can be identified, which point out on its strong link with the public welfare. Crediting specific purpose, type of borrower and also crediting paying sign are proposed to be considered as such signs. The main types of crediting (consumer credit, investment loans, including lending for education and small business crediting), which facilitate the increase of public welfare were reviewed. Conclusion. In the modern context, crediting can become the alternative to the budget expenditure increase on the fulfillment of the government’s social responsibilities. The advantages in crediting are that besides its positive economic impact, it can substantially influence the level of public welfare. Prepared in the article scientific statements can become the theoretical frameworks of improvement crediting practice in Ukraine with a view to increasing the effectiveness of its impact on the level of public welfare

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Firyal Akbar

This research is motivated by the leadership role of the aperture on the performance of the District Social Welfare Section of Bone Bolango, and addressing what led to the apparaturs can not improve its performance. Location / object of research in the Social Welfare Section of Bone Bolango District Secretariat, the research method used is descriptive qualitative data sources from the observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were interviewed 6 (six) in the form of Deputy. Section, and staff,. Data analysis was done by analysis that includes observation, identification of the problem, determine the focus of the problem, collect the data source, making the analysis of data, and making conclusions. Results of the study found the following: 1. a leader as an innovator has yet to make staff / subordinates capable of reviewing what to expect, 2. Leadership as a motivator, in this case has not been fully motivate / encourage the morale of staff, 3. Leadership as a facilitator in accordance interviews some say has not been able to realize the needs of the staff and the organization, 4. Chief said as a mobilizer, there are leaders who have not been able to steer and drive the duties and functions, so the quality of the resulting performance apparatus has not been able to realize the needs of the organization. As for the hope of Bone Bolango District Government, is where all the apparatus that is required to dedicate itself to the development of more specialized areas within the public welfare.


Author(s):  
Angela Besana

After having discussed the contemporary importance of the not-for-profit and social economy, the chapter builds on a cluster analysis of performances and roles of grant-making foundations, who are the essential node of the cooperation and coopetitiveness, today. This chapter aims to present worldwide grant-making foundations for their performances and profiling according to the latest accounting data and mission reports, which collect results of their projects according to the classification of pure grant-making, networking, leadership, partnership and pooling. With this in mind, the chapter adopts a typical approach of cluster analysis of industrial organization. The cluster analysis emphasizes the profiling of the sample and it allows to separate groups with significant features. The main focus remains on the issues of the finance of the social economy, when the Public Welfare State is too much indebted. Complementary and substitute roles of the Private Welfare State can emerge for the support the not-for-profit economy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Amril Maryolo

Philanthropy is an act of generosity that has a sense of sympathy for human beings. Generosity is an integral part of the character of Indonesian society, derived from religious wisdom, culture, and a strong sense of community. The existence of Faith Based Organization (religious-based organization) helps the government in overcoming the social inequalities that occur in middle and lower society. One of the humanitarian organizations based on Islam in Indonesia is the Post of Justice Peduli Ummat (PKPU) which provides assistance, various forms of social activities in various fields. The presence of these humanitarian agencies in Indonesia marks the "new practice of philanthropy" of the Islamic philanthropy movement in realizing the public welfare.


2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU-KANG LEE ◽  
CHUN-TUAN (DEBBIE) CHANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Tomasi ◽  
Julieta Barada

AbstractVernacular earthen architecture presents a series of relevant conservation challenges that involve designing solutions for different kinds of alterations and degradations. Other challenges of a social nature simultaneously arise and are related, among other factors, to the participation of local communities and the actions of different institutional actors. Understanding these phenomena has generally been approached from perspectives that take technical considerations and social dynamics as separate fields. The current global context has resulted in an acceleration of changes in these dynamics, in terms of both techniques and management models, giving rise to the need to develop comprehensive conceptual and methodological approaches through which these challenges should be addressed jointly by recombining the technical and the social.This paper will analyse the main problems affecting vernacular architectures in three communities in northern Argentina, where earthen techniques have been very relevant. We will reflect on various potentially useful theoretical frameworks, incorporating concepts from the anthropology of technology and methodological approaches from an ethnography of conservation as a way to work with multiple ontologies.


Author(s):  
Natalie M. Fousekis

This chapter explores what happened to child care coalition when the federal government provided new child care funds. Child care did not have the same meaning for federal officials and for the early childhood educators and mothers. The federal government's goal was to provide compensatory education to poor children through programs such as Head Start and to reduce welfare rolls with the Public Welfare amendments to the Social Security Act. Unfortunately, these programs symbolically and practically linked child care to “welfare mothers” and their children. Advocates, who by this time has confidence in their influence, effectiveness, and place in the democratic process, encountered a federal government that considered child care an appropriate service only for the poorest Americans.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Monika Mularska‑Kucharek

The important factors, both economic and non‑economic ones, responsible for creating and strengthening entrepreneurial attitudes include those of a social nature. The article aims at exploring the social determinants of entrepreneurial attitudes including socio‑demographic variables, and the ones associated with socialization, which are important mechanisms conditioning entrepreneurship. The paper assesses the potential of entrepreneurial attitudes among Poles. The empirical basis of the presented analysis is the nationwide survey carried out by the Public Opinion Research Center on behalf of the University of Lodz as part of the grant entitled “Entrepreneurship of Poles – social and spatial aspect”.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-240
Author(s):  
Wilmer Estrada-Carrasquillo

This paper seeks to reiterate the social nature of Pentecostal spirituality. On the one hand, Pentecostals have done very well stressing their evangelistic mission as intrinsic to Spirit Baptism. On the other hand, they have often neglected the importance of issues of social justice. Yet, Latin American Pentecostals have been calling for and embodying an integral Pentecostal spirituality that includes justice within the mission of the Spirit’s mission in the world. Focusing on various contemporary challenges raised by globalization in Latin America, the paper will present how Latina/o Pentecostal theologians are challenging the Pentecostal movement to engage the public sphere integrally.


Author(s):  
Thomas E. Kaiser

According to Habermas, there were two incarnations of the “public,” or as the English translation renders it “public sphere,” under the Ancien Régime. The first arose during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when the royal state gradually absorbed powers and rights previously exercised by semi-public corporations, localities, and individuals. This institutional reshuffling, in Habermas's view, entailed a fresh division between the “public” and “private” realms. “Public,” according to Habermas, came to mean state-related and denoted the sphere occupied by a “bureaucratic apparatus with regulated spheres of jurisdiction” that exerted “a monopoly over the legitimate use of coercion.” “Private,” by contrast, denoted the sphere occupied by those who held no office and were for that reason “excluded from any share in public authority.” Beginning in the late seventeenth century, Habermas argued, a second “public sphere” took shape “within the tension-charged field between state and society” According to Habermas, the social nature of this new “bourgeois public sphere” allowed for the public articulation of previously private bourgeois family values in public settings.


Author(s):  
Peter Dwyer

This chapter focuses on the rights and responsibilities of disabled people in the UK and the ways in which their rights to work and social security benefits have been subject to contestation and redefinition, particularly since the introduction of Employment and Support Allowance in 2008. In the past, both governments and citizens generally tended to support the claims of long-term sick and disabled people to social security benefits for two reasons. First, because disabled people fitted commonly held views about a legitimate need for provision of financial support and care through the public welfare system. Second, because the cause of their inactivity in the paid labour market was seen by many as being beyond their control. Disabled people have long challenged such discriminatory views and demanded the eradication of disabling attitudes and environments, so that they can realise effective rights to paid employment. Similarly, criticisms of the disabling welfare state and the role it has played in the systematic and entrenched social exclusion of disabled people in respect of their rights to work and welfare must be acknowledged.


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